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PHYLOGENETIC DISORDERS OF SKULL Name- Hina Rastogi Subject- Medical

INTRODUCTIONPhylogenesis is the evolutionary development and diversification of a species or group of organisms, or of a particular feature of an organism.

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Слайд 1PHYLOGENETIC DISORDERS OF SKULL
Name- Hina Rastogi
Subject- Medical Biology
Supervisor- Anna Zhokova

PHYLOGENETIC DISORDERS OF SKULLName- Hina RastogiSubject- Medical BiologySupervisor- Anna Zhokova Mam

Слайд 2INTRODUCTION
Phylogenesis is the evolutionary development and diversification of a species

or group of organisms, or of a particular feature of

an organism.
INTRODUCTIONPhylogenesis is the evolutionary development and diversification of a species or group of organisms, or of a

Слайд 4Phylogenetic Disorders Of skull
Craniosynostosis
Craniosynostosis is a congenital deformity of the

infant skull in which the bones in a baby's skull

join together too early. This happens before the baby's brain is fully formed. As the baby's brain grows, the skull can become more misshapen. The spaces between a typical baby's skull bones are filled with flexible material and called sutures.
Phylogenetic Disorders Of skullCraniosynostosisCraniosynostosis is a congenital deformity of the infant skull in which the bones in

Слайд 6Can craniosynostosis cause brain damage?
-If craniosynostosis not corrected, it can create pressure

inside the skull (intracranial pressure). That pressure can lead to development problems,

or to permanent brain damage. If not treated, most forms of craniosynostosis can have very serious results, including death.
Can craniosynostosis cause brain damage?-If craniosynostosis not corrected, it can create pressure inside the skull (intracranial pressure). That pressure can

Слайд 7Cleft Palate
Cleft palate occurs when the roof of the mouth contains an

opening into the nose.These disorders can result in feeding problems, speech

problems, hearing problems, and frequent ear infections. Less than half the time the condition is associated with other disorders.
Cleft PalateCleft palate occurs when the roof of the mouth contains an opening into the nose.These disorders can result in

Слайд 8Paget's disease
Paget's disease of bone interferes with your body's normal recycling

process, in which new bone tissue gradually replaces old bone

tissue. Over time, the disease can cause affected bones to become fragile and misshapen. Paget's disease of bone most commonly occurs in the pelvis, skull, spine and legs.
Paget's diseasePaget's disease of bone interferes with your body's normal recycling process, in which new bone tissue gradually

Слайд 10How is Paget's disease diagnosed and treated?
Tests used to diagnose Paget's disease include

X-rays, blood tests, and bone scanning.
Medical treatment options include aspirin, other anti-inflammatory

medications, pain medications, and medications that slow the rate of bone turnover, decreasing the activity of Paget's disease.
How is Paget's disease diagnosed and treated?Tests used to diagnose Paget's disease include X-rays, blood tests, and bone scanning. Medical treatment options include

Слайд 11Positional plagiocephaly
The bones that make up a baby’s skull are

thin and flexible. Constant pressure in one area of the

skull can change the skull's shape. This condition is called positional plagiocephaly (skull molding) and is one of the most common forms of abnormal head shapes. Babies with plagiocephaly often have noticeable flatness on the back or sides of their head, and there is typically little hair in those areas. 
Positional plagiocephalyThe bones that make up a baby’s skull are thin and flexible. Constant pressure in one

Слайд 13Gorham's disease
Gorham's disease (pronounced GOR-amz), also known as Gorham vanishing bone disease and phantom bone disease,

is a very rare skeletal condition of unknown cause, characterized

by the uncontrolled proliferation of distended, thin-walled vascular or lymphatic channels within bone, which leads to resorption and replacement.
Gorham's diseaseGorham's disease (pronounced GOR-amz), also known as Gorham vanishing bone disease and phantom bone disease, is a very rare skeletal condition of

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