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Politics in Britain презентация, доклад

The System of government The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracywww.ZHARAR.com

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Politics in Britain
The political system
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Politics in BritainThe political systemwww.ZHARAR.com

Слайд 2The System of government

The United Kingdom is a
constitutional

monarchy
and
parliamentary democracy
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The System of government The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracywww.ZHARAR.com

Слайд 3
The UK is constitutional monarchy.

This means that the official

head of state is the monarch, but his or her

powers are limited by the constitution.

The British constitution is not written in any single document. Only some of these rules are written down in the form of ordinary laws passed by Parliament at various times.

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The UK is constitutional monarchy. This means that the official head of state is the monarch, but

Слайд 4
Parliament is the supreme law-making body in the country.

It

consists of the House of Commons and the House of

Lords.

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Parliament is the supreme law-making body in the country. It consists of the House of Commons and

Слайд 5The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is


a parliamentary monarchy.
This means tat the power
of the

British monarch is
limited by Parliament,
in other words, the monarch
reigns with the support
of Parliament. (The Queen
reigns but doesn’t rule.)

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a parliamentary monarchy. This means tat the

Слайд 6The organs of government in the United Kingdom are
the legislature;


the executive power;
the judiciary.

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The organs of government in the United Kingdom arethe legislature; the executive power;the judiciary. www.ZHARAR.com

Слайд 7the legislature
the legislative power belongs to Parliament which consists

of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House

of Commons.

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the legislature the legislative power belongs to Parliament which consists of two chambers: the House of Lords

Слайд 8Political parties
At present the main political groupings are the Conservative

and Labour Parties and the Party of Liberal Democrats.

There

are also some other parties: the Social Democratic Party, the Scottish National and Welsh National Parties, the Communist Party of Great Britain and other small parties.

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Political partiesAt present the main political groupings are the Conservative and Labour Parties and the Party of

Слайд 9The Conservative Party
often called the
Tory Party,
started as Royalists

in the 17th century.

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The Conservative Partyoften called the Tory Party, started as Royalists in the 17th century. www.ZHARAR.com

Слайд 10
The Liberal Party
began its activities as anti-Royalists.
The Liberals

represented the trading and manufacturing class in the 19th century.


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The Liberal Party began its activities as anti-Royalists. The Liberals represented the trading and manufacturing class in

Слайд 11the executive power
Is realized by:
the Cabinet and other ministers

of the Crown;
Government departments;
local authorities, who administer and

manage many services at the local level; and
statutory boards, which are responsible for the operation of particular nationalized industries or public services;

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the executive powerIs realized by: the Cabinet and other ministers of the Crown; Government departments; local authorities,

Слайд 12
The executive power of the Crown is exercised by the

cabinet, headed by the prime minister.


The Cabinet is a committee

of ministers

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The executive power of the Crown is exercised by the cabinet, headed by the prime minister.The Cabinet

Слайд 13Each member of the Cabinet is

a minister
responsible for
a government department.

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Each member of the Cabinet is

Слайд 14Prime Minister
First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service

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Prime MinisterFirst Lord of the TreasuryMinister for the Civil Service	www.ZHARAR.com

Слайд 15Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Responsibility
Relations with other

countries


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Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth AffairsResponsibilityRelations with other countries www.ZHARAR.com

Слайд 16Secretary of State for the Home Department
 Responsibility
Internal relations
The police
Law

and order
Law courts


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Secretary of State for the Home Department	 ResponsibilityInternal relationsThe police Law and orderLaw courtswww.ZHARAR.com

Слайд 17 The Cabinet meets at the Prime Minister’s house –

number 10 Downing street.

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The Cabinet meets at the Prime Minister’s house – number 10 Downing street. www.ZHARAR.com

Слайд 18the judiciary
determines common law and interprets statutes.

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the judiciarydetermines common law and interprets statutes. www.ZHARAR.com

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