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Прядок слов в предложении

Порядок словПорядок слов в простом предложении:Инверсия – вынесение вперед наиболее важного в смысловом аспекте компонента предложения.

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ
Лекция 14

ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ  В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИЛекция 14

Слайд 2Порядок слов
Порядок слов в простом предложении:



Инверсия – вынесение вперед наиболее

важного в смысловом аспекте компонента предложения.

Порядок словПорядок слов в простом предложении:Инверсия – вынесение вперед наиболее важного в смысловом аспекте компонента предложения.

Слайд 3Инверсия
Fronting:

negative adverbials limiting adverbials
never, nowhere, hardly, rarely, seldom,
nothing, not once, hardly ever,

scarcely ever,
not for nothing, only now, only once,
no way, never once, only

occasionally,
on no account only rarely
little, not only
ИнверсияFronting: 	negative adverbials		limiting adverbials	never, nowhere,		hardly, rarely, seldom,	nothing, not once,		hardly ever, scarcely ever,	not for nothing,		only now, only once,	no

Слайд 4Инверсия
Not only did his figure appear to have shrunk, but

his discomfiture seemed to have extended itself even to his

dress.
Не только его фигура выглядела помятой, но даже одежда, казалось, носила следы его замешательства.

Little did I think that this would be the prelude to the most crushing misfortune of my life.
Я и не предполагал, что это событие окажется прелюдией к самому сокрушительному несчастью в моей жизни.

Seldom have I seen such a remarkable creature.
Мне не часто доводилось видеть столь удивительное существо.
ИнверсияNot only did his figure appear to have shrunk, but his discomfiture seemed to have extended itself

Слайд 5Инверсия
Inversion after place adverbials:
In Britain alone is selective state education

reviled.
Only in Britain is there segregation of pupils.
In this

street lived the first printers and stained-glass craftsmen.
At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.
Complement // Direct object:
A funny language English is.
An awful accident we saw on the way here.

ИнверсияInversion after place adverbials:In Britain alone is selective state education reviled. Only in Britain is there segregation

Слайд 6Pushing Information Forward
It + be + spotlighted information + that

/ who …

subject It was Julia who phoned us on Saturday.
adverbial It

was on Saturday that Julia phoned us.
direct object It was us that Julia phoned on Saturday.
indirect object Was it Mary (that) you gave the file to?
subordinate It was in order to cheep up Julia that we
clause phoned them


Pushing Information ForwardIt + be + spotlighted information + that / who …subject		It was Julia who phoned

Слайд 7Pushing Information Back
dummy there + exist, remain, live, happen,

come
the information expressed by the subject is long and difficult

to process.
Pushing Information Back dummy there + exist, remain, live, happen, comethe information expressed by the subject is

Слайд 8Subordinate Clauses



Adverbial clauses (time & condition conjunction):
Your daughter left before

you woke up.
Before you come in, please take off your

shoes.
Noun clauses (question words, predicative clauses):
Whether I want to go out or not needn’t concern you.
I’m sure (that) I had it earlier.
The point I want to make is that (!) we’re in trouble.
Relative clauses (relative pronouns):
I’m working with students who appreciate what I do.
Her husband died, which was the beginning of her depression.
Subordinate ClausesAdverbial clauses (time & condition conjunction):Your daughter left before you woke up.Before you come in, please

Слайд 9That clauses
feelings: angry, disappointed, feelings, sensation
I’m pleased (that) you were

able to come.
mental states: believe, convinced, determined
I have a hunch

(that) she will not come.
necessity: crucial, essential, important
I think it necessary (that) you (should) go there at once.
fact or possibility: likely, probable, sure, true, fact, certainty, possibility.
The fact was that he had forgotten about it.
That clausesfeelings: angry, disappointed, feelings, sensationI’m pleased (that) you were able to come.mental states: believe, convinced, determinedI

Слайд 10Compound Sentence
but, and, for, or, nor, so, while
Flower gardens are

beautiful, but they are a lot of work.
Some people prefer

going to the theatre, while others will stay at home watching TV programmes.
moreover, however, besides, yet, still, otherwise, therefore, in addition, on the other hand, as a result
Carolyn has new boots; in addition, she has new gloves.
Lawrence likes pumpkin pie; however, I prefer mince pie.
During the storm, the lights went out; moreover, the telephone lines were damaged.
Compound Sentencebut, and, for, or, nor, so, whileFlower gardens are beautiful, but they are a lot of

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