Punctuation

a comma, a dash or semicolon, you’re probably capable of

communicating absolutely everything necessary in English; if you’re able to boil water, you could also cook enough food to keep yourself fed, but wouldn’t you get really sick of eating nothing but boiled food? Being able to use a wide variety of punctuation marks is akin to good cooking: you’re able to control flavors and textures to make something amazing!

grammatical relations between words, phrases, pauses, and sentences.
The

use of punctuation marks is generally regulated by the structure of sentence, the function of the word or word-group in a sentence or clause.

parts of the sentence, we must observe the following rules:
Either

a comma or no stop is used with homogeneous members;
Either a comma or a dash is used with detached members
A comma, a dash, or a brackets may be used to separate parenthetical words, groups of words, and clause.
A comma or a note of exclamation may be may be used to separate interjections
A comma is used to separate direct address

members
We use a coma to separate homogeneous members if they

are joined asyndetically.
If the last of several homogeneous members is joined by the conjunction and, a comma is used after each of them.
No comma is used if two homogeneous members are joined by conjunction and.

members examples
The book was big, old, red.
The horror films, the adventure

films, and science fiction films are the most interesting for me.
You must stop yelling and crying

homogeneous members
4. If there are several homogeneous members and each

of them is joined to the preceding by the conjunction and or nor, they may or may not be separated by commas
5. If the homogeneous members are joined by the conjunction but and the correlative conjunction not only…but also, a comma is used to separate them.
6. A comma is used to separate homogeneous members going in pairs

homogeneous members
The man was not strong, nor cleaver enough, nor

sly.
Not only her soul, but her mind was stolen by this man.
Between boys and girls, men and women, we could find anything unusual.

members
A comma or a dash is used to separate a

loose apposition
A comma is used to separate all types of detached adverbial modifiers
A comma is used to separate detached attributes
A comma is used to separate detached objects

members
The book, “A Song of Ice and Fire”, is rather

interesting than series.
The editor, seeing my manuscript, will become crazy.
The girl was a bit unusual, silent, pretty,wise.
Jim was here, with his book, with his cat.

to separate parenthetical words, groups of words, and clause.

Sarah, my dear, comparatively speaking, you are safe.

did you say?