Слайд 2The words you may need:
sources of law – источники права
to
replace – заменить
alternative civilian service – альтернативная
гражданская служба
сonviction – взгляд,
убеждение
religious belief – религиозные убеждения
contradict - противоречит
Слайд 3The words you may need:
envisaged – предусмотренный
significance – значение
to approve
– утвердить
to prescribe – прописывать
Code – Кодекс
treaty - договор
Слайд 4The words you may need:
to ratify – ратифицировать
precedence – приоритет,
первоочередность
decree – указ
directive – директива
precedent – прецедент
to admit – признать
domestic
legislation – внутреннее
(национальное) законодательство
Слайд 5The main source of law in Russia
is written law
Слайд 6The system of sources of Russian Law
The Constitution of the
RF
Federal constitutional laws
Federal laws
International treaties
Executive regulations
Court decisions
Слайд 7The Constitution has
a Supreme power on the whole territory of
Russia
Слайд 8Paragraph 3 of the article 59
of the Constitution:
«A citizen
of the Russian Federation shall have the right to replace
military service by alternative civilian service in case his convictions or religious belief contradict military service and also in other cases envisaged by the federal law».
Слайд 9Federal constitutional laws
legal acts, which determine the
beginnings of the state and social status of the individuality
and the organization, on which constructions the whole system of regulations is based on.
Слайд 10Federal Constitutional Law has the following features:
Develops and supplements the
provisions of the Constitution;
Is accepted only on those issues which
are expressly provided by the Constitution;
Has more legal force than the federal laws, the laws of the Russian Federation;
Has a special procedure for the adoption, defined in Art. 108 of the Constitution (in particular, the President of the Russian Federation can not deny adoption of Federal Constitutional laws).
Слайд 11The Federal Constitutional Law
is adopted if
min 3/4 of the total
number of the Federation Council
min 2/3 of the total number
of the State Duma
Слайд 13Federal laws
legislative acts, adopted in accordance with Federal Constitutional laws
and regulating certain limited areas of public life.
Слайд 14 The date of adoption of the law shall
be the date of its adoption by the State Duma
of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and the final version.
Federal laws must be officially published within 7 days from the date of signing by the President of the Russian Federation and shall enter into force for the entire territory of the Russian Federation at the end of 10 days from the date of official publication, unless the law does not establish other order of its entry into force.
Слайд 15Code
is a
complete collection of rules
in one subject area
Слайд 21Executive regulations
The decrees and orders
of the President
of the Government
of the
ministries
of the state committees
Слайд 22The decrees and orders
of the President
They are taken
on a normative character, should not contradict the Constitution, federal
constitutional and federal laws.
As a rule, Presidential Decree shall come into force at the same time throughout the country for 7 days after their official publication.
Слайд 23The decrees and orders
of the Government
Government of the Russian Federation
shall issue its decisions and orders on the basis of
federal laws, decrees of the President.
These acts regulate the relations in the field of management.
They shall enter into force on the date of their signature, if they themselves do not set a different implementation of the order.
Слайд 24The acts of the federal authorities
are among the so-called
departmental subordinate legislation. They are issued in the form of
orders, regulations, instructions, etc.
Слайд 26 On the issue of classification decisions of higher courts
(especially decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation)
to the sources of Russian law there is no consensus in the legal literature.
Some authors recognize them as sources of Russian law (Tumanov, Ebzeev, Kolesnikov), while others deny it (Bogdanov, Morschakova, Habrieva).
Слайд 28International legal acts
International legal acts play an important role
as sources of Russian law. According to paragraph 4, Art.
15 of the Constitution, generally recognized principles and norms of international law and international treaties of the Russian Federation are an integral part of its legal system.
The procedure for the implementation of these rules of international law is very diverse for different relationships. It covers not only the sphere of private law (civil, family, labor), but also the rights of the public, which applies primarily to law enforcement and the courts.
Слайд 30
Thank you
for your attention!
See you next time.
Be ready.
