Subject: " The VND types, the doctrine of Nominative of Pavlov about I and II

Pavlov about I and II alarm systems".
1. The doctrine of

Nominative of Pavlov about a conditioned reflex.
2 . Characteristic of conditioned reflexes.
3 . Technique of development of conditioned reflexes.
4 . Difference of conditioned reflexes from the unconditional.
5 . Types of conditioned reflexes, dynamic stereotype.
6 . Temporary communication – a basis of a conditioned reflex,
education mechanisms.
7 . Analitiko-sintetichesky activity of bark
brain.

features of behavior of the person interested.

Now there is

a large number of classifications of types of nervous activity at the heart of which the various principles lie.

We will stop on main of them. It should be noted that it is possible to define the VND type of any person only in the most general terms.

four types of human temperament allocated still with Ancient Greek

doctor Hippocrates (ІV in B.C.) on the basis of supervision over behavior of people.
The choleric;
The melancholic;
The Flegmatichesky;
The sanguine.

dogs, I defined that an important role in formation like

nervous activity is played by properties of cortical processes: FORCE, STEADINESS, MOBILITY.
Force is degree of expressiveness of processes of excitement and braking.
Steadiness – a ratio of processes of excitement and braking in total amount of biological reactions.
Mobility – the speed of emergence and speed of change of processes of excitement and braking.
Taking into account these properties of Nominative Pavlov allocated four VND types.

big energy, force, mobility.
Corresponds to sanguine type according to Hippocrates.

the sufficient force of processes of excitement and braking, their

rather low mobility.
Corresponds to flegmatichesky type according to Hippocrates.

of excitement.
Corresponds to choleric type according to Hippocrates.

over exciting.
Corresponds to melancholic type according to Hippocrates.

and phenotype, i.e. on genetically put features of nervous system

all variety of influences of education, conditions of environment, situations in which there is an organism is imposed.

alarm systems.
The first alarm system is visual, acoustical

and other sensual signals which proceed from world around and the internal environment of an organism. It is the general for the person and animals.
The second alarm system – verbal, inherent only to the person. As its signals words said, heard, read serve. By means of the word transition from a sensual image of the first alarm system to representations of the second alarm system is carried out.

to words which replace various signals intensively develops.

The word

becomes ekivalenty the signals perceived by sense organs.

The word becomes a signal of signals.

The person becomes a being social.


The word played a

huge role in development of labor activity, accumulation of experience and knowledge in process of human society.

(the center to Vernika). At destruction of this zone of

people hears, but doesn't understand value of that hears.

In a frontal lobe of the left hemisphere is the motor center (Brock), at his destruction of people loses ability to speak, but understands when to it address orally or in writing.

the person in connection with existence of speech (ІІ-y alarm

system), its cogitative and creative activity.

and acoustical susceptibility of environment, i.e. prevalence І - oh

alarm system, the concrete, figurative thinking (in the most part it is artists and musicians) is expressed.

abstaktny thinking, prevalence ІІ-oh alarm system (scientists, philosophers, mathematics).

and thinking are expressed to the same extent.

сс B – art I сс> II сс In -

cogitative I сс

VND separate types it isn't necessary since talented people meet

manifestation of characteristics of all VND types.

On the other hand, it is possible to speak about individual predisposition of each person to one of the VND types.

i.e. there is a mezhpolusharny asymmetry.
The left hemisphere (partially dominating):

Verbal perception (verbal);
Temporary relations;
Analysis of incentives;
Consecutive perception;
Abstract thinking;
Right hemisphere:
-Nonverbal perception (visual);
-Spatial relations;
-Synthetic activity.
-Simultaneous perception;
- Concrete thinking.

memory:
2. The specific;
3. The individual.
4. The short-term;
5. The long-term;
6. The

mechanical;
7. The logical;
8. The touch;
The emotional.
Memory consists of 3 processes:
1. Storing;
2. Preservation;
3. Reproduction.
Memory levels:
1. The reproducing – the highest level;
2. The identifying;
3. The facilitating.

. Chemical;

a dream.
2 . Dream mechanisms.
3 . Emotions. Classification of emotions.
4

. Theories of emotions.
5 . Motivations.
6 . Architecture of the complete behavioural act.

by considerable decrease in all functions of an organism, partial

shutdown of consciousness.
Types of a dream:
1 . Physiological dream:
- polyphase dream at children;
- monophase dream at adults;
- seasonal dream;
2 . Hypnotic dream.
3 . Pathological dream:
- narcotic dream;
- somnambolizm (sleepwalking);
- lethargical sleep.

orthodox dream:
REM or paradoxical sleep (15-20%).

min.
2 . Emergence of sleepy spindles on EEG – to

50% of a dream.
3 . Emergence delta flounce, 20%.
4 . Paradoxical dream – a beta a rhythm, flashes an alpha of a rhythm, BDG.

braking of Nominative of Pavlov.
3 . V. Gess's theory.
4 .

Theory of information deficiency.

connected with a phase of a paradoxical dream.



I.M.Setchenov characterized them

as "unknown combinations of skilled impressions".

in pronounced subjective coloring, is a component of motivations.

Distinguish concepts:
1

. Emotional stress.
2 . Affect.
3 . Mood.

Classification of emotions:
1 . Positive, negative;
2 . The highest, the lowest.
3 . Sthenic, asthenic.

theory.
3 . P. V. Simonov's information theory.
Э

= П (requirement) x (Ying – Is);
Ying – necessary information,
Ис – existing information.
4 . G.I.Kositskogo's theory.
Э = C (Ying En Vn – Is Es Vs)
Ying En Vn – necessary information, energy, time
Is Es Vs – existing information, energy, time.
5 . Central theory.
6 . Korkovo – the subcrustal theory.

animals to satisfaction of leading requirements.

Motivations leads to purposeful search

behavior.

Interests – emotional manifestation of informative need of the person.

Types of motivations:
1 . The lowest (biological, vitalny).
2 . The highest:
- the social.
- the ideal.

(FS) of P.K.Anokhin.

Program of action and action acceptor;
4 . Efferent synthesis (action,

result of action, result parameters - the return afferentation).