The 16 th century. The century of Reformation, absolute monarchy and rise of

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1. The 16 th century. The century of Reformation, absolute monarchy and rise of
2. Henry VIII breaks with Roman Catholicism, 1534 Henry VIIIDissolution of monastaries
3. Mary I returns Catholicism for 5 years, 1553-58
4. Francis Drake circumnavigates the Globe, 1577-80
5. Elisabeth I signs the death sentence on Mary Queen of Scots, 1587. James becomes king
6. The Spanish Armada defeated, 1588
7. The 17th century. The Crown and the Parliament are fighting about their prerogatives
8. James VI of Scotland becomes King James I of England, 1603. The Union of Crowns
9. Gunpowder Plot, 1605
10. Charles I launches the campaign against France , 1627-29The Siege of La Rochelle
11. 1628 - Petition of Rights:In return for
12. Anglo-Scottish Bishop’s War, 1639
13. The events which led to the 1st
14. The 1st Civil War, 1642-46
15. The 2nd Civil War, 1648-9Scots reach agreement
16. King Charles I executed, 1649
17. 3d English Civil War, 1649 - 51Cromwell
18. English Republic, 1649 - 1660Oliver Cromwell, 1653
19. Monarchy restored, 1660Charles II (ruled 1660 – 1685)James II (ruled 1685-88)
20. Restored Monarchy and Parliament1661 - Clarendon Code;
21. Major Political Events between 1679 and 16891679
22. New Age, New Monarchy1701 – The Act
23. Urquhart Castle, blown up at 1690Eilean Donan Castle, Demolished in 1719Jacobite Resistance in the Highlands
24. Bonnie Prince Charlie (Charles Edward Stuart) 1720 - 1788
25. Battle of Culloden, 1746
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Henry VIII breaks with Roman Catholicism, 1534 Henry VIIIDissolution of monastaries

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Слайд 1The 16th century. The century of Reformation, absolute monarchy and

rise of England as a leading European power

The 16th century. The century of Reformation, absolute monarchy and rise of England as a leading

Слайд 2Henry VIII breaks with Roman Catholicism, 1534
Henry VIII
Dissolution of

monastaries

Слайд 3Mary I returns Catholicism for 5 years, 1553-58

Слайд 4Francis Drake circumnavigates the Globe, 1577-80

Слайд 5Elisabeth I signs the death sentence on Mary Queen of

Scots, 1587. James becomes king

Слайд 6The Spanish Armada defeated, 1588

Слайд 7The 17th century. The Crown and the Parliament are fighting

about their prerogatives

Слайд 8James VI of Scotland becomes King James I of England,

1603. The Union of Crowns

Слайд 9Gunpowder Plot, 1605

Слайд 10Charles I launches the campaign against France , 1627-29
The Siege

of La Rochelle

Слайд 111628 - Petition of Rights:
In return for finances, Charles I

forced to accept Parliament's statement of civil rights
Charles I

prorogues the Parliament and begins 11 years of personal rule, 1629;

1628 - Petition of Rights:In return for finances, Charles I forced to accept Parliament's statement of civil

Слайд 12Anglo-Scottish Bishop’s War, 1639

Слайд 13The events which led to the 1st Civil War
Short Parliament,

1640;
Irish Rebellion, Oct 1641;
Grand Remonstrance of Grievances, Dec. 1641;
Charles enters

Parliament to arrest its 5 rebellious leaders, Jan 4, 1642
Charles leaves London to raise his army
Charles raises his royal standard in Nottingham, Aug 1642. The War begins

The events which led to the 1st Civil WarShort Parliament, 1640;Irish Rebellion, Oct 1641;Grand Remonstrance of Grievances,

Слайд 14The 1st Civil War, 1642-46

Слайд 15The 2nd Civil War, 1648-9
Scots reach agreement with Charles and

invade England, but already in Aug 1648 are defeated by

Cromwell

The 2nd Civil War, 1648-9Scots reach agreement with Charles and invade England, but already in Aug 1648

Слайд 16King Charles I executed, 1649

Слайд 173d English Civil War, 1649 - 51
Cromwell marches to Ireland

and harshly puts down the rebellion there;
Lands of Irish Catholics

confiscated and given to protestants;
Charles II is crowned king in Scotland in 1651 and invades England, but defeated by Cromwell

3d English Civil War, 1649 - 51Cromwell marches to Ireland and harshly puts down the rebellion there;Lands

Слайд 18English Republic, 1649 - 1660
Oliver Cromwell, 1653 – 1658 Lord

Protector
The Rump of the Long Parliament, dissolved in 1653, but

recreated in 1659

English Republic, 1649 - 1660Oliver Cromwell, 1653 – 1658 Lord ProtectorThe Rump of the Long Parliament, dissolved

Слайд 19Monarchy restored, 1660
Charles II (ruled 1660 – 1685)
James II (ruled

1685-88)

Слайд 20Restored Monarchy and Parliament
1661 - Clarendon Code; "Cavalier" Parliament of

Charles II passes series of repressive laws against Nonconformists
1665 –

Great Plague
1666 – Great Fire of London

Restored Monarchy and Parliament1661 - Clarendon Code;

Слайд 21Major Political Events between 1679 and 1689
1679 - Habeas Corpus

Act: forbidding imprisonment without trial; Charles II blocks the Parliament's

Bill of Exclusion against his Catholic brother James; Parliament dismissed; Charles II rejects petitions calling for a new Parliament; petitioners become known as Whigs; their opponents – as Tories
1681 - Whigs reintroduce Exclusion Bill; Charles II dissolves Parliament;
1685 – Charles II dies and James becomes James II of England and VII of Scotland; rebellion by Charles II's illegitimate son, the Duke of Monmouth, against James II is put down;
1686 - James II lets Roman Catholics to be appointed to public office;
1687 - James II issues Declaration of Liberty of Conscience, extends toleration to all religions;
1688 - England's 'Glorious Revolution'; William III of Orange is invited to save England from Catholicism, lands in England, James II flees;
1689 - Convention Parliament issues Bill of Rights; establishes a constitutional monarchy in Britain; bars Roman Catholics from the throne; William III and Mary II become joint monarchs of England and Scotland (to1694), Toleration Act grants freedom of worship to dissenters in England

Major Political Events between 1679 and 16891679 - Habeas Corpus Act: forbidding imprisonment without trial; Charles II

Слайд 22New Age, New Monarchy
1701 – The Act of Settlement;
1707 –

The Act of Union between England and Scotland
1714 – Queen

Ann dies and is followed by her German relative George Hanover (George I)
1715-16 – Jacobite Rebellion
1721 – Robert Walpole becomes 1st Minister; the Age of Prime Ministers comes