Слайд 1Презентация на тему:
«The effect of Smoking on pregnancy and
the fetus»
Слайд 2 Smoking is a bad habit. So many women,
who carries a child, find the strength to give up
cigarettes. But, unfortunately, more of those whose nicotine dependence is stronger than the desire to have a healthy baby.
Слайд 321 fact about the dangers of Smoking during pregnancy.
Placenta Smoking
pregnant women are more subtle.
In smokers during pregnancy increased the
risk of detachment of the placenta, its a massive heart attack and presentation.
Слайд 4Maternal Smoking provokes oxygen starvation of the fetus and, as
a consequence, the delay of its prenatal development.
Слайд 5Women who smoked during pregnancy, there are cases of intrauterine
fetal death. Early miscarriages occur in 1.7 times more often
than non-smokers.
Слайд 6Smoking is fraught with sudden death syndrome in the newborn,
and the risk of death of the child increases by
2.5 times.
The occurrence of preterm birth is in direct dependence on the number of daily smoked woman of cigarettes.
Слайд 7The amount of carbon monoxide in the blood of the
fetus is 10-15 times greater than that of Smoking mothers.
During
Smoking the body receives the radioactive isotope polonium, capable of hitting emerging from fetal germ cells, especially for women.
Слайд 8Smoking during pregnancy is dangerous because the fetus gets one
of the most poisonous alkaloids - nerve poison nicotine and
also other nerve poison - benzidine. They accumulate in the nervous tissue of the unborn child, in his heart, the kidneys and the tonsils.
Слайд 9Smoking during pregnancy provokes the birth of premature babies.
The children
born to women who smoke, are characterized by slow physical,
intellectual and emotional development. Compared with children born to Smoking mothers, they later begin to read and count.
Слайд 10Smoking pregnant woman can cause her spontaneous abortion.
Nicotine addiction is
one of the reasons for the birth of children with
heart defects.
Слайд 11Kurama mother runs the risk that each cigarette you smoke
adversely affects the process of Foundation and development of the
neural tube of the unborn child, leading to the birth of anencephalus, infants with congenital anomalies, mental development, with a wolf's mouth and cleft lip.
Слайд 12Smoking during pregnancy contributes to the appearance of defects fingers
limbs in newborns: no fingers, fused or extra fingers or
toes.
Toxic effects of nicotine on the unborn child is one of the causes of down syndrome. Its harmful effects increases with age of the mother.
Слайд 14Smoking significantly reduces the ability of the pregnant woman's body
to metabolize the b vitamins, vitamin C .Their deficit is
recognised on the impaired development of the Central nervous system of the fetus.
Newborns whose mothers smoked during pregnancy have reduced adaptive capacity. Such children have a higher risk of various diseases.
Слайд 15Maternal Smoking increases the risk of cancerous tumors in the
fetus.
Smoking women are 2.2 times more likely children are born
weighing less than 2 500 grams.
Слайд 16Children born to Smoking mothers often suffer from diseases of
the respiratory system. There is a risk that in the
early stages of life they may stop breathing during repeated inhalation of tobacco smoke.
Слайд 17Smoking during pregnancy - a dubious pleasure. It may cost
the life of an unborn child.
Слайд 18Only smoked one cigarette during pregnancy causes
20-30 minute spasm of
the uterine vessels with slow
uteroplacental blood flow.