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The forms of international economic relations International trade in goods and

International trade in goods and servicesExports:$17 trillion (2017)$16 trillion (2015)$15 trillion (2014)Exports - commodities:top ten - share of world trade: electrical machinery, including computers 14.8%; mineral fuels, including oil, coal, gas, and

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Слайд 1The forms of international economic relations
International trade in goods and

services;

The international movement of capital;

Labour migration;

International exchange of knowledge;



The international currency and settlement relations.

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

The forms of international economic relationsInternational trade in goods and services;The international movement of capital; Labour migration;International

Слайд 2International trade in goods and services
Exports:
$17 trillion (2017)
$16 trillion (2015)
$15

trillion (2014)

Exports - commodities:
top ten - share of world trade: 
electrical

machinery, including computers 14.8%;
mineral fuels, including oil, coal, gas, and refined products 14.4%;
nuclear reactors, boilers, and parts 14.2%;
cars, trucks, and buses 8.9%;
scientific and precision instruments 3.5%;
plastics 3.4%;
iron and steel 2.7%;
organic chemicals 2.6%;
pharmaceutical products 2.6%;
diamonds, pearls, and precious stones 1.9%

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

International trade in goods and servicesExports:$17 trillion (2017)$16 trillion (2015)$15 trillion (2014)Exports - commodities:top ten - share

Слайд 3Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$33.6 trillion (31 December

2017 est.)
$28.4 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)
$26.2 trillion (31 December

2014 est.)

The international movement of capital

.
.

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

Forms of international movement of capital are typically installed in countries investment and banking legislation

What is FDI and Why attract Foreign Direct Investment

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:$33.6 trillion (31 December 2017 est.)$28.4 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)$26.2

Слайд 4labour migration
Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©
According to UN data, in 2015

the total number of international migrants reached
232 million people 

3.2% of the population of the Earth

The world's largest migration corridors :
Mexico — USA with 13 million migrated (in January — August 2013),
Russia — Ukraine with 3.5 million,
Ukraine — Russia with 2.9 million,
as well as Kazakhstan — Russia with 2.5 million

Top 10 Immigrant Countries

labour migrationТимофеева А.А. 2017 ©According to UN data, in 2015 the total number of international migrants reached

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Слайд 16International exchange of knowledge
Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©
Nonprofit forms
• scientific and

technical publications;

• carrying out of exhibitions, fairs, symposiums;

• the exchange

of delegations and meetings of scientists and engineers;

• migration of professionals;

• training students and postgraduates;

• activities of international organizations on cooperation in the field of science and technology, etc.
International exchange of knowledgeТимофеева А.А. 2017 ©Nonprofit forms• scientific and technical publications;• carrying out of exhibitions, fairs,

Слайд 17Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©
International exchange of knowledge
On commercial bases
• transfer

on the terms of licence agreements (patents, know-how, registered trademarks,

industrial designs);

• supply of machines and different Industrial equipment;

• rendering of technical assistance;

• export of equipment;

• preparation and training of specialists;

• management contracts;

• scientific-technical and production cooperation, etc.
Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©International exchange of knowledgeOn commercial bases• transfer on the terms of licence agreements (patents,

Слайд 18The international currency and settlement relations
Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©
1)

means of payment (national currency, gold, international payment unit SDR

and the Euro; 2) the mechanism of establishment and maintenance of exchange rates;
3) the procedure for balancing international payments.
4) international organizations and complex international Treaty and state law.

is a set of economic relations arising at functioning of money in international circulation.

the daily turnover in the Forex market

2016 — 5,1 tr $
2020 – 10 tr $

The international currency and settlement relations Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©1) means of payment (national currency, gold, international

Слайд 19International market
Domestic market

National market

International market

World market
Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

International marketDomestic marketNational marketInternational marketWorld marketТимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

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Слайд 21The national states

Transnational corporations

Regional integration associations

International organizations
Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©
The

structure of the world economy

The national statesTransnational corporationsRegional integration associationsInternational organizationsТимофеева А.А. 2017 ©The structure of the world economy

Слайд 22National economies
The main subject of the world economy
Economic sovereignty: key

decisions remain with the government of the reviewed country
Goods, services,

capital, labour and knowledge are of national origin

And yet the value of national economies in the world economy is declining

National economic sovereignty in some integration s has already combined with the supranational decision-making mechanism (especially the EU).

International economic relations are also increasingly taking integration color : “is made in the EU”

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

National economiesThe main subject of the world economyEconomic sovereignty: key decisions remain with the government of the

Слайд 23Internationalization

Internationalization

Слайд 24Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©
Indicators of internationalization
Participation in the world trade:
Export

quota

Import quota

Foreign trade turnover quota

The share of

imports in retail turnover

The mapping of the country share in world exports, with its share in world GDP (Russia 0,7 (1,8% : 2,6%); United States 0,6 (12% : 20%); Japan 0,7 (5% : 7%))

The value of exports per capita (Russia – $ 1800, United States – $ 3,500, China – $ 500)

OPEN ECONOMY
CLOSED ECONOMY

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©Indicators of internationalizationParticipation in the world trade:Export quota Import quota Foreign trade turnover quota

Слайд 25Export quota

Export quota

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