Разделы презентаций
- Разное
- Английский язык
- Астрономия
- Алгебра
- Биология
- География
- Геометрия
- Детские презентации
- Информатика
- История
- Литература
- Математика
- Медицина
- Менеджмент
- Музыка
- МХК
- Немецкий язык
- ОБЖ
- Обществознание
- Окружающий мир
- Педагогика
- Русский язык
- Технология
- Физика
- Философия
- Химия
- Шаблоны, картинки для презентаций
- Экология
- Экономика
- Юриспруденция
The Gerund
Содержание
- 1. The Gerund
- 2. Gerund as a Subject of a SentenceFishing
- 3. Verbs of „Likes and Dislikes” + Gerundlike,
- 4. Suggestions with GerundWhat about taking a walk
- 5. Go + GerundPete goes swimming every afternoon.I’d
- 6. DO the + GerundMike wanted to do
- 7. SPEND/WASTE + GerundHe never spends any money
- 8. NEED + GerundMy garden needs watering.You should
- 9. Verb + GerundCan’t help, can’t standFeel likeGet/be
- 10. It’s no good/use + GerundIt is no
- 11. Some verbs can be followed either by
- 12. Some verbs can be followed either by
- 13. Some verbs can be followed either by
- 14. Some verbs can be followed either by
- 15. Some verbs can be followed either by
- 16. Finish the following sentences using the gerund
- 17. Make sentences using the given words and
- 18. Rewrite the following sentences using the gerund
- 19. Rewrite the following sentences using the gerund
- 20. Finish the sentences using the gerund or
- 21. Finish the sentences using the gerund or
- 22. How about _______ (have) a break?GOOD BYE!having
- 23. Скачать презентанцию
Gerund as a Subject of a SentenceFishing is his hobby.Seeing is believing.Beating a child will do more harm than good.Exercising in hot weather may be harmful.
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 2Gerund as a Subject of a Sentence
Fishing is his hobby.
Seeing
is believing.
in hot weather may be harmful.
Слайд 3Verbs of „Likes and Dislikes” + Gerund
like, love, be fond
of, be interested in, be into, be crazy about
mind
dislike, hate,
be fed up with, be bored with, be tired ofI have always loved skiing.
Jackson is fond of playing soccer.
Are you crazy about fishing?
I don’t mind staying up late.
We are fed up with doing so much homework.
Are you bored with watching this film?
EXAMPLES
Слайд 4Suggestions with Gerund
What about taking a walk after the workout?
How
about travelling to France next summer?
She suggested giving a party
at her place when the school year finished.Do you fancy going out tonight?
Слайд 5Go + Gerund
Pete goes swimming every afternoon.
I’d like to go
skiing in the winter holiday.
Our family is into sports: dad
goes cycling, mum goes running and I go hiking at the weekends.My friend never goes shopping because he hates queuing at the checkout.
This pattern ususally refers to sports activities and physical recreation.
Слайд 6DO the + Gerund
Mike wanted to do the washing and
the cleaning.
Do you like doing the gardening?
I have never done
the ironing.Let me do the washing up.
This pattern usually refers to different jobs that you do around the house.
Слайд 7SPEND/WASTE + Gerund
He never spends any money gambling.
Try not to
waste your money buying too many unnecessary gadgets.
We often spend
hours playing board games.She wasted a lot of time hanging out in pubs.
Слайд 8NEED + Gerund
My garden needs watering.
You should see your hairdresser
because you hair needs cutting.
These windows need cleaning.
We must spend
a lot of money on this house: the roof needs repairing, the fence needs fixing and the walls need painting.This pattern conveys passive meaning and refers to activities that must be done.
Слайд 9Verb + Gerund
Can’t help, can’t stand
Feel like
Get/be used to
Look forward
to
Keep
Give up
Take to
Deny
Risk
Go on, continue
Finish
We can’t help laughing at his
jokes.I don’t feel like learning.
He is used to getting up early.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Keep walking
He gave up smoking but took to gambling.
She denied stealing the ring. You risk dying if you go on taking drugs.
EXAMPLES
Слайд 10It’s no good/use + Gerund
It is no use crying over
spilt milk.
It’s no good talking about it for so long.
It
is not much use buying a car if you can’t drive.Is it any good running away?
Слайд 11Some verbs can be followed either by the GERUND or
the INFINITIVE (1)
Remember
Forget
Regret
V+ing
To v1
Different order of actions
1
1
2
2
I remembered locking the
door. = First I locked the door, then I remembered it.I remembered to lock the door. = I remembered that I had to lock the door so I did so.
Слайд 12Some verbs can be followed either by the GERUND or
the INFINITIVE (2)
stop
Different meaning
V+ing
To v1
They stopped talking when the teacher
entered. = They were talking but finished it when the teacher entered.They stopped to talk. = They took a break so that they could talk.
Слайд 13Some verbs can be followed either by the GERUND or
the INFINITIVE (3)
Different aspect
They saw him climbing the tree =
They saw a part of the action.See
Hear
watch
They saw him climb the tree. = They saw the whole action.
V+ing
v1
Слайд 14Some verbs can be followed either by the GERUND or
the INFINITIVE (4)
try
She tried making it up with her friend.
= She made an experiment to see what would happen.She tried to learn Japanese. = She made an effort to do so.
Different meaning
V+ing
To v1
Слайд 15Some verbs can be followed either by the GERUND or
the INFINITIVE (5)
sorry
For V+ing
To v1
Different order of actions
1
1
2
2
Sorry for being
late. = I have been late and now I apologize.Sorry to interrupt. = I am going to interrupt and I apologize for this.
Слайд 16Finish the following sentences
using the gerund of the given verbs.
His
friend suggested (play) tennis in the park.
She can’t stand (do)
the (wash up).He got used to (commute) easily.
It is no use (cheat) in a test.
He doesn’t mind (travel) at night.
His friend suggested playing tennis in the park.
She can’t stand doing the washing up.
He got used to commuting easily.
It is no use cheating in a test.
He doesn’t mind travelling at night.
Слайд 17Make sentences using the given words and the gerund.
Do/shop/ her
hobby
We/ look forward/ meet/ you
I /not/feel like/ go out/ tonight
What
about/cycle?You/ be used to/ work hard?
Sorry/ keep/you/ wait
Doing the shopping is her hobby.
We look forward to meeting you.
I don’t feel like going out tonight.
What about cycling?
Are you used to working hard?
Sorry for keeping you waiting.
Слайд 18Rewrite the following sentences using the gerund and the verbs in
brackets.
Don’t jump off the fence. It isn’t a good idea.
(no good)They just laughed and laughed. (keep)
Do you want to watch a film? (fancy)
We give parties at the weekends because we like them. (enjoy)
It is no good jumping off the fence.
They kept laughing.
Do you fancy watching a film?
We enjoy giving parties at the weekends.
Слайд 19Rewrite the following sentences using the gerund and the verbs in
brackets.
They climbed a mountain on their holiday. (go)
Let’s have some
beer. (suggest)The windows should be cleaned. (need)
He always plays PC games. (waste)
Just read. Do not stop. (go on)
They went climbing on their holiday.
He suggested having some beer.
The windows need cleaning.
He wastes a lot of time playing PC games.
Go on reading.
Слайд 20Finish the sentences using the gerund or the infinitive
The criminal
denied ___________ (kill) the old lady.
I tried _________ (carry) a
bucket of water on the top of my head.A witness saw him __________ (break) a window of the house.
I didn’t remember _________ (turn) off the cooker so I went back to check it.
Don’ forget ________ (cancel) your mail when you go on holiday.
We could not help _______ (go) back to the park when we were there.
killing
carrying
breaking
turning
to cancel
going
Слайд 21Finish the sentences using the gerund or the infinitive
Stop _________
(talk) and start _____ (read) the text.
Mum watched her son
______ (step) off the pavement and _______ (cross) the street.I heard you _______ (sing) in the shower.
They love _______ (stare) at the stars.
He will regret _______ (break) up with his girlfriend.
talking
reading
step
cross
singing
staring
breaking
