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The p olitical system of Russia

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Vocabularychairman – председательbranch – ветвьbe exercised – осуществлятьсяchamber – палатаdeputy – депутатon a permanent professional basis – на постоянной профессиональной основеon an ongoing basis–на постоянной основе

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1 The political system of Russia

The political system of Russia

Слайд 2Vocabulary
chairman – председатель
branch – ветвь
be exercised – осуществляться
chamber – палата
deputy

– депутат
on a permanent professional basis – на постоянной профессиональной

основе
on an ongoing basis–на постоянной основе
Vocabularychairman – председательbranch – ветвьbe exercised – осуществлятьсяchamber – палатаdeputy – депутатon a permanent professional basis –

Слайд 3Vocabulary
bipartisan – двухпартийный
charge - обвинение
status – статус
borders – границы
determined

– определяться
dissolve – распускать
accordance - соответствие

Vocabularybipartisan – двухпартийныйcharge - обвинение status – статусborders – границыdetermined – определятьсяdissolve – распускатьaccordance - соответствие

Слайд 4The Constitution declares Russia
- democratic

- federative
-

law-based state
- with a republican form
of government
The Constitution declares Russia- democratic     - federative

Слайд 5State power is divided among the





branches 

executive

judicial

legislative

State power  is divided among the

Слайд 6Article 11 of the Constitution proclaims that
“The state power

in the Russian Federation shall be exercised by
the President

of Russian Federation,
the Federal Assembly,
the Government of Russia,
the courts of Russian Federation”
Article 11 of the Constitution  proclaims that “The state power in the Russian Federation shall be

Слайд 7Legislative branch Executive




Federal Assembly

Government



Legislative  branch  ExecutiveFederal Assembly      Government

Слайд 8The power base in Russia between

The power base in Russia  between

Слайд 9The President of Russia

is the head of the state.


He

is over all branches of power,
and is not included

in any of them.
The President of Russiais the head of the state. He is over all branches of power, and

Слайд 10the Federal Assembly is

the permanently functioning representative and legislative body

the Federal Assembly isthe permanently functioning representative and legislative body

Слайд 11
Federation Council

State Duma
Federal Assembly

Federation CouncilState DumaFederal Assembly

Слайд 12the State Duma

the State Duma

Слайд 13consists of 450 deputies elected for a 5 year term

consists of 450 deputies  elected for a 5 year term

Слайд 14Who might be elected as a Deputy?

any citizen of Russia

aged

21 or over
who has the right to take part
in the elections
Who might be elected as a Deputy?any citizen of Russia aged

Слайд 15a Deputy of the State Duma
may not be also

a member of the Federation council, a deputy of other

representative bodies;

and should work at the Duma on a permanent professional basis.

a Deputy of the State Duma may not be also a member of the Federation council, a

Слайд 16 4 major parties currently represented in the State Duma (since

December 2011):

"Edinaya Rossia" (United Russia) - 52,9% 
Russian Communist Party - 20,44% 
"Spravedlivaya

Rossia" (Fair Russia) - 14,22%
Russian Liberal Democratic Party - 12,44%

4 major parties currently represented in the State Duma  (since December 2011):

Слайд 17 Article 103 of the Constitution reads: The jurisdiction of the State

Duma includes:

consent to the appointment of the Chairman of the

Government of Russia by the President of Russian Federation;

deciding the issue of confidence in the Government of Russian Federation;

hearing annual reports from the Government of the Russian Federation on the results of its work, including on issues raised by the State Duma;

Article 103 of the Constitution reads: The jurisdiction of the State Duma includes:

Слайд 18 The jurisdiction of the State Duma includes:
appointment and dismissal of

the Chairman of the Central Bank of Russian Federation;
appointment and

dismissal of the Chairman and half of the auditors of the Accounting Chamber;
appointment and dismissal of the Commissioner for human rights, who acts according to the federal constitutional law;
proclamation of amnesty;
advancing of charges against the President of the Russian Federation for his impeachment.

The jurisdiction of the State Duma includes: appointment and dismissal of the Chairman of the Central

Слайд 19The procedure of adoption of the drafts

State Duma

reviews Federation Council


5 days
(if ½ votes / if within14 days has not been considered by the FC) LAW

State Duma disagrees Federation Council
(2/3) President (14 days) LAW



The procedure of adoption of the drafts State Duma     reviews

Слайд 20 The State Duma has the following major powers:
adoption of the

federal constitutional laws and the federal laws, which are the

main sources of law in Russian Federation;
approving the appointment of the Chairman of the Government of Russian Federation;
advancing charges against the President of Russian Federation for his impeachment.

The State Duma has the following major powers: adoption of the federal constitutional laws and the

Слайд 21 the Federation Council

the Federation Council

Слайд 22The FC is formed by 2 representatives of each subjects

of the Federation - 1 from the legislative and 1 from

the executive branch
The FC is formed by 2 representatives of each subjects of the Federation -  1 from the

Слайд 23Article 102 of the Constitution
The jurisdiction of the Council of

the Federation includes:
approval of changes in borders between subjects of

Russian Federation;
approval of the decree of the President of Russian Federation on the introduction of a martial law;
approval of the decree of the President of Russian Federation on the introduction of a state of emergency;
deciding on the possibility of using the Armed Forces of Russian Federation outside the territory of Russian Federation;

Article 102 of the ConstitutionThe jurisdiction of the Council of the Federation includes:approval of changes in borders

Слайд 24 The jurisdiction of the Council of the Federation includes:
appointment of

elections of the President of Russian Federation;
impeachment of the President

of Russian Federation;
appointment of judges of the Constitution Court of Russian Federation, of the Supreme Court of Russian Federation;
appointment and dismissal of the General Procurator of Russian Federation;
appointment and dismissal of Deputy Chairman and half of all of the auditors of Accounting Chamber.

The jurisdiction of the Council of the Federation includes: appointment of elections of the President of

Слайд 25Federal laws regarding the questions of
- war and peace,


- status and defense of the state borders,
- the

ratification and denouncement of international treaties,
- the federal budget,
federal taxes and duties,
financial and monetary matters,
- credit, customs regulation…
Federal laws  regarding the questions of - war and peace, - status and defense of the

Слайд 26The Government of Russia

The Government of Russia

Слайд 27Prime Minister of Russia

Dmitry Medvedev

Prime Minister of RussiaDmitry Medvedev

Слайд 28 Deputy Prime Ministers
First Deputy Deputy Prime

Deputy Prime
Prime Minister

Minister Minister





Igor Shuvalov Olga Golodets Arkady Dvorkovich
Deputy Prime Ministers  First Deputy    Deputy Prime    Deputy Prime

Слайд 29 Deputy Prime Ministers













Yury Trutnev Alexander Khloponin

Dmitry Kozak

Sergei Prikhodko

Dmitry Rogozin

Deputy Prime Ministers

Слайд 30The Government has the powers in the areas of
finance,
state

budget,
culture, science, education,
health protection,
social security and ecology,


the federal property…

The Government has the powers in the areas offinance, state budget, culture, science, education, health protection, social

Слайд 31the Government of Russia

may issue decisions and orders which must

comply with the Constitution of Russia, federal laws and decrees

of the President.

the Government of Russiamay issue decisions and orders which must comply with the Constitution of Russia, federal

Слайд 32The President of Russia

The President of Russia

Слайд 33The President of Russian Federation
is the head of state
the guarantor

of the Constitution of Russia, of human and civil rights

and freedoms
must protect the sovereignty of our country, independence and state integrity.
represents Russian Federation inside the country and in international relations.

The President of Russian Federationis the head of statethe guarantor of the Constitution of Russia, of human

Слайд 34Who can be a President?
- any citizen of Russia;
not younger

than 35 years old;
with a permanent residence record in Russia

of not less than 10 years.
Who can be a President?- any citizen of Russia;not younger than 35 years old;with a permanent residence

Слайд 35 the President has a right to:
appoint the Chairman of the

Government
chair meetings of the Government
present to the Council of the

Federation candidates for appointment as judges of the highest courts and other federal courts
dissolve the State Duma
submit bills to the State Duma, sign or veto them, and make public the federal laws
issue decrees and orders related to a great number of spheres, which are binding throughout Russia
the President has a right to: appoint the Chairman of the Governmentchair meetings of the Governmentpresent

Слайд 36 Impeachment
The President of Russian Federation might be impeached

by the Council of the Federation
on the

basis of charges of high treason or other grave crimes, advanced by the State Duma and confirmed by the Supreme Court of Russian Federation and the Constitutional Court of Russian Federation.

Impeachment   The President of Russian Federation might be impeached by the Council of the

Слайд 37The Supreme Court of Arbitration has completed its work on

August 5 2014.

The Supreme Court of Arbitration has completed its work on August 5 2014.

Слайд 38Judicial Power
Independent subsystems of the state mechanism of

Russia forms the judiciary. Their main purpose - the administration

of justice, protection against violations of the law the rights and freedoms of the individual and other entities of public law through a review of criminal, civil and administrative cases, as well as ensuring compliance with regulatory and other legal acts of the Russian Constitution.

Judicial Power  Independent subsystems of the state mechanism of Russia forms the judiciary. Their main purpose

Слайд 40
Thank you
for your attention!
See you next time.
Be ready.

Thank you for your attention!See you next time.Be ready.

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