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The Problem of Belles-Lettres Style

A Functional style is a patterned variety of literary text characterized by the greater or lesser typification of its constituents, supra-phrasal units, in which the choice and arrangement of interdependent and

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Слайд 1The Problem of Belles-Lettres Style

The Problem of Belles-Lettres Style

Слайд 2A Functional style is
a patterned variety of literary text

characterized by the greater or lesser typification of its constituents,

supra-phrasal units, in which the choice and arrangement of interdependent and interwoven language media are calculated to secure the purport of the communication.
A Functional style is 	a patterned variety of literary text characterized by the greater or lesser typification

Слайд 3M. D. Kuznets’ classification
Literary, or “Bookish Style”
1. Publicistic Style
2. Scientific

(Technological) Style
3. Official Documents
Free (“Colloquial”) Style
1. Literary Colloquial
2. Familiar Colloquial

M. D. Kuznets’ classificationLiterary, or “Bookish Style”	1. Publicistic Style	2. Scientific (Technological) Style	3. Official DocumentsFree (“Colloquial”) Style	1. Literary

Слайд 4I. V. Arnold’s classification
Poetic Style
Scientific Style
Newspaper Style
Colloquial Style

I. V. Arnold’s classificationPoetic StyleScientific StyleNewspaper StyleColloquial Style

Слайд 5Galperin’s classification of functional styles:
Ι. Belles Lettres
1. Poetry
2. Emotive Prose
3.

The Drama
ΙΙ. Publicistic Style
1. Oratory and Speeches
2. The Essay
3. Articles
ΙΙΙ.

Newspapers
1. Brief News Items
2. Headlines
3. Advertisements and Announcements
4. The Editorial
ΙV. Scientific prose
V. Official Documents


Galperin’s classification of functional styles:	Ι. Belles Lettres		1. Poetry		2. Emotive Prose		3. The Drama	ΙΙ. Publicistic Style		1. Oratory and Speeches		2.

Слайд 6 Belles-Lettres Style
- The Language of poetry (verse)

-

Emotive Prose (fiction)

- The Language of the Drama

Belles-Lettres Style - The Language of poetry (verse)- Emotive Prose (fiction)- The Language of the

Слайд 7Main Features of the Belles-lettres Style:
Genuine, not trite, imagery, achieved

by purely linguistic devices.
The use of words in contextual, often

in more than one dictionary meaning.
A vocabulary reflecting the author’s personal evaluation of things and phenomena.
Lexical and syntactical idiosyncrasy.
The introduction of the typical features of colloquial language.
Main Features of the Belles-lettres Style:Genuine, not trite, imagery, achieved by purely linguistic devices.The use of words

Слайд 8Language of Poetry (Verse)
Orderly form, which is based on the

rhythmic and phonetic arrangement of the utterance.
Compact syntax and semantics.
Compressed

imagery.
High emotional colouring.
“Purity” of poetic language.
Semantic entropy.

Language of Poetry (Verse)Orderly form, which is based on the rhythmic and phonetic arrangement of the utterance.Compact

Слайд 9Emotive prose (fiction)
The combination of the literary language with the

colloquial language.
The usage of the elements from other styles.
Metre

and rhyme
Rich imagery
Words with contextual meaning
Emotive prose (fiction)The combination of the literary language with the colloquial language.The usage of the elements from

Слайд 10Language of the Drama
The language of plays is entirely dialogue.
The

stylization of colloquial language.
“Signals of Attention”:
- no interruptions of the

speaker
- long utterances (“monological dialogues”)
- “sequence sentences” connected by “sequence signals” (pronouns, adverb, conjunctions)
- no digressions


Language of the DramaThe language of plays is entirely dialogue.The stylization of colloquial language.“Signals of Attention”:	- no

Слайд 11Literature:
Skrebnev, Y. M. “Fundamentals of English Stylistics”
Galperin, I. R. “Stylistics”

Literature:Skrebnev, Y. M. “Fundamentals of English Stylistics”Galperin, I. R. “Stylistics”

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