organization established to maintain and strengthen international peace and security
and to develop cooperation between States.IT is considered to be a universal forum endowed with unique legitimacy, bearing the structure of the international system of collective security, the main element of modern multilateral diplomacy.
The foundations of its activities and structure were developed during the Second world war by the leading members of the anti-Hitler coalition. The name "United Nations" was first used in the United Nations Declaration signed on 1 January 1942.