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Theoretical Phonetics of the English Language
Содержание
- 1. Theoretical Phonetics of the English Language
- 2. Phonetics as a Science The phonetic system
- 3. The phonetic system of a language The
- 4. The phonetic system of a language“To speak
- 5. The phonetic system of a languagePhonetics has
- 6. The connection of phonetics with other branches
- 7. The connection of phonetics with other branches
- 8. The connection of phonetics with other branches
- 9. The connection of phonetics with other branches
- 10. The connection of phonetics with other branches
- 11. The connection of phonetics with non-linguistic sciencesPhonetics is closely connected withpsychology.
- 12. The connection of phonetics with non-linguistic sciencesAcoustic
- 13. The branches of phonetics Phonetics
- 14. The branches of phoneticsWhen the phonetic system
- 15. The branches of phonetics Phonetics articulatory auditory acoustic phonology
- 16. The branches of phoneticsarticulatory phonetics deals with
- 17. Organs of speech Training
- 18. The branches of phoneticsacoustic phonetics deals with
- 19. The branches of phoneticsauditory phonetics is concerned
- 20. The branches of phoneticsFunctional phonetics or phonologydeals
- 21. Scope (сфера, область действия) Phonetics What are the
- 22. The branches of phonetics Phonetics theoretical
- 23. The branches of phonetics Theoretical phonetics of
- 24. Theoretical Phonetics of the English LanguageThank you for your attention !
- 25. Скачать презентанцию
Phonetics as a Science The phonetic system of a languageThe connection of phonetics with other branches of linguisticsThe branches of phonetics
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 2Phonetics as a Science
The phonetic system of a language
The connection
of phonetics with other branches of linguistics
Слайд 3The phonetic system of a language
The phonetic system
segmental level
vocalic
subsystem
consonantal subsystem
suprasegmental or prosodic level
(the patterns of stress
and intonation in a language )pitch
stress
rhythm
tempo
pauses
Слайд 4The phonetic system of a language
“To speak any language a
person must know nearly 100 % of its phonetics, while
only 50-90% of its grammar and 1% of the vocabulary may be sufficient.”Alfred Charles Gimson,
an English phonetician
Слайд 5The phonetic system of a language
Phonetics has a long history.
It was known to ancient Greeks and Hindus. But as
a science it began to develop in the second half of the 19th century.Phonetics is closely connected with lexicology, grammar and stylistics as (т.к.) the phonetic system of a language, its vocabulary and grammar constitute one indivisible whole.
Слайд 6The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics
Grammar:
reading
rules
/t/
-(e)d
/d//id/
/s/
-(e)s /z/
/iz/
Слайд 7The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics
Grammar:
reading rules
sound
interchange
/f – v/ leaf - leaves
/u: - i:/ goose -
geese/i – æ – Λ / begin – began - begun
Слайд 8The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics
Grammar:
reading rules
sound
interchange
intonation
\ Mike came home.
Mike
\ came home. Mike came \ home.
Слайд 9The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics
Lexicology:
stress
‘present
(n) - pre‘sent (v)
'forecast (n) - fore'cast (v)
‘blackbird –
‘black ‘birdcorrect pronunciation of homographs
bow /bou/ - bow /bau/
row /rou/ - row /rau/
wind /wind/ - wind /waind/
sewer /ˈsɜʊə/ - sewer /ˈsjuə/
Слайд 10The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics
Stylistics:
intonation and
its components
repetition of words, phrases and sounds
Alliteration – the
repetition of identical or similar sounds:There are twelve months in all the year,
As I hear many men say,
But the merriest month in all the year
Is the merry month of May.
Слайд 11The connection of phonetics with non-linguistic sciences
Phonetics is closely connected
with
psychology.
Слайд 12The connection of phonetics with non-linguistic sciences
Acoustic phonetics is connected
with physics and mathematics. Articulatory phonetics is connected with physiology,
anatomy, and anthropology. Historical phonetics is connected with general history of the people whose language is studied; it is also connected with archaeology. Phonology is connected with communication (information) theory, mathematics, and statistics.
Слайд 13The branches of phonetics
Phonetics
special
general
descriptive
historicalComparative phonetics
Слайд 14The branches of phonetics
When the phonetic system is studied in
its static form at a particular period of time ,
i.e. synchronically, we deal with descriptive phonetics.When the system is studied in its historical development, i.e. diachronically, we speak about historical phonetics.
Слайд 16The branches of phonetics
articulatory phonetics
deals with the configurations
of the vocal tract used to produce speech sounds; studies
the physiological mechanisms of speech production
Слайд 18The branches of phonetics
acoustic phonetics
deals with measuring and analyzing
the physical properties of sound waves we produce when we
speak.
Слайд 19The branches of phonetics
auditory phonetics
is concerned with the hearing
of speech sounds and with speech perception.
Слайд 20The branches of phonetics
Functional phonetics or phonology
deals with
the functioning aspect
of phenomena. The aim of phonology is to discover those
segmental and prosodic features that have a differential value in a language.
Слайд 21
Scope (сфера, область действия)
Phonetics
What are the sounds?
How are
they made in the mouth?
Phonology
How are sounds systematically
organized in a language? How do sounds combine to form words?
How are they categorized by, memorized and interpreted in the mind of speakers?
Слайд 23The branches of phonetics
Theoretical phonetics of a particular language applies
the theories formulated by general phonetics (the phoneme theory, the
theory of syllable formation, theories of stress, intonation).By practical (applied) phonetics we mean all the practical applications of phonetics (in teaching foreign languages, logopedics, telephony, etc.)
