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Theoretical Phonetics of the English Language

Phonetics as a Science The phonetic system of a languageThe connection of phonetics with other branches of linguisticsThe branches of phonetics

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Слайд 1Theoretical Phonetics of the English Language

Theoretical Phonetics of the English Language

Слайд 2Phonetics as a Science
The phonetic system of a language
The connection

of phonetics with other branches of linguistics
The branches of phonetics

Phonetics as a Science The phonetic system of a languageThe connection of phonetics with other branches of

Слайд 3The phonetic system of a language
The phonetic system
segmental level
vocalic

subsystem
consonantal subsystem
suprasegmental or prosodic level
(the patterns of stress

and intonation in a language )
pitch
stress
rhythm
tempo
pauses
The phonetic system of a language The phonetic system segmental levelvocalic subsystem consonantal subsystem suprasegmental or prosodic

Слайд 4The phonetic system of a language
“To speak any language a

person must know nearly 100 % of its phonetics, while

only 50-90% of its grammar and 1% of the vocabulary may be sufficient.”
Alfred Charles Gimson,
an English phonetician
The phonetic system of a language“To speak any language a person must know nearly 100 % of

Слайд 5The phonetic system of a language
Phonetics has a long history.

It was known to ancient Greeks and Hindus. But as

a science it began to develop in the second half of the 19th century.
Phonetics is closely connected with lexicology, grammar and stylistics as (т.к.) the phonetic system of a language, its vocabulary and grammar constitute one indivisible whole.
The phonetic system of a languagePhonetics has a long history. It was known to ancient Greeks and

Слайд 6The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics
Grammar:
reading

rules
/t/
-(e)d

/d/
/id/
/s/
-(e)s /z/
/iz/


The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics Grammar:reading rules				  /t/ 		-(e)d

Слайд 7The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics
Grammar:
reading rules
sound

interchange
/f – v/ leaf - leaves
/u: - i:/ goose -

geese
/i – æ – Λ / begin – began - begun
The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguisticsGrammar:reading rulessound interchange	/f – v/ leaf - leaves	/u: -

Слайд 8The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics
Grammar:
reading rules
sound

interchange
intonation
\ Mike came home.
Mike

\ came home.
Mike came \ home.

The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguisticsGrammar:reading rulessound interchangeintonation		 \ Mike came home.

Слайд 9The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics
Lexicology:
stress
‘present

(n) - pre‘sent (v)
'forecast (n) - fore'cast (v)
‘blackbird –

‘black ‘bird
correct pronunciation of homographs
bow /bou/ - bow /bau/
row /rou/ - row /rau/
wind /wind/ - wind /waind/
sewer /ˈsɜʊə/ - sewer /ˈsjuə/
The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguisticsLexicology: stress		‘present (n) - pre‘sent (v)		'forecast (n) - fore'cast

Слайд 10The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics
Stylistics:
intonation and

its components
repetition of words, phrases and sounds
Alliteration – the

repetition of identical or similar sounds:

There are twelve months in all the year,
As I hear many men say,
But the merriest month in all the year
Is the merry month of May.

The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguisticsStylistics:intonation and its componentsrepetition of words, phrases and sounds

Слайд 11The connection of phonetics with non-linguistic sciences
Phonetics is closely connected

with
psychology.

The connection of phonetics with non-linguistic sciencesPhonetics is closely connected withpsychology.

Слайд 12The connection of phonetics with non-linguistic sciences
Acoustic phonetics is connected

with physics and mathematics. Articulatory phonetics is connected with physiology,

anatomy, and anthropology. Historical phonetics is connected with general history of the people whose language is studied; it is also connected with archaeology. Phonology is connected with communication (information) theory, mathematics, and statistics.
The connection of phonetics with non-linguistic sciencesAcoustic phonetics is connected with physics and mathematics. Articulatory phonetics is

Слайд 13The branches of phonetics
Phonetics

special

general

descriptive

historical

Comparative phonetics
The branches of phonetics Phonetics     special

Слайд 14The branches of phonetics
When the phonetic system is studied in

its static form at a particular period of time ,

i.e. synchronically, we deal with descriptive phonetics.
When the system is studied in its historical development, i.e. diachronically, we speak about historical phonetics.
The branches of phoneticsWhen the phonetic system is studied in its static form at a particular period

Слайд 15The branches of phonetics
Phonetics

articulatory auditory

acoustic phonology


The branches of phonetics Phonetics articulatory   auditory   acoustic   phonology

Слайд 16The branches of phonetics


articulatory phonetics
deals with the configurations

of the vocal tract used to produce speech sounds; studies

the physiological mechanisms of speech production
The branches of phoneticsarticulatory phonetics deals with the configurations of the vocal tract used to produce speech

Слайд 17Organs of speech Training

Organs of speech Training

Слайд 18The branches of phonetics

acoustic phonetics
deals with measuring and analyzing

the physical properties of sound waves we produce when we

speak.

The branches of phoneticsacoustic phonetics deals with measuring and analyzing the physical properties of sound waves we

Слайд 19The branches of phonetics

auditory phonetics
is concerned with the hearing

of speech sounds and with speech perception.

The branches of phoneticsauditory phonetics is concerned with the hearing of speech sounds and with speech perception.

Слайд 20The branches of phonetics

Functional phonetics or phonology
deals with
the functioning aspect

of phenomena. The aim of phonology is to discover those

segmental and prosodic features that have a differential value in a language.
The branches of phoneticsFunctional phonetics or phonologydeals withthe functioning aspect of phenomena. The aim of phonology is

Слайд 21
Scope (сфера, область действия)
Phonetics
What are the sounds?
How are

they made in the mouth?
Phonology
How are sounds systematically

organized in a language?
How do sounds combine to form words?
How are they categorized by, memorized and interpreted in the mind of speakers?
Scope (сфера, область действия)	Phonetics What are the sounds? How are they made in the mouth? 		Phonology How

Слайд 22The branches of phonetics
Phonetics

theoretical

practical

(applied)
The branches of phonetics Phonetics  theoretical      practical

Слайд 23The branches of phonetics
Theoretical phonetics of a particular language applies

the theories formulated by general phonetics (the phoneme theory, the

theory of syllable formation, theories of stress, intonation).
By practical (applied) phonetics we mean all the practical applications of phonetics (in teaching foreign languages, logopedics, telephony, etc.)

The branches of phonetics Theoretical phonetics of a particular language applies the theories formulated by general phonetics

Слайд 24Theoretical Phonetics of the English Language

Thank you for your attention

Theoretical Phonetics of the English LanguageThank you for your attention !

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