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To Be LARISA School of Language

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Preview1-1 Noun + is + noun: singular1-2 Noun + are + noun: plural1-3 Pronoun + be + noun1-4 Contractions with be1-5 Negative with be1-6 Be + adjective1-7

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Слайд 1To Be
LARISA School of Language

To BeLARISA  School of Language

Слайд 2 Preview
1-1 Noun + is + noun:

singular
1-2 Noun + are + noun: plural
1-3 Pronoun + be

+ noun
1-4 Contractions with be
1-5 Negative with be
1-6 Be + adjective
1-7 Be + a place
1-8 Summary: basic sentence patterns with be

CONTENTS

Preview1-1 Noun + is + noun: singular1-2 Noun + are + noun: plural1-3

Слайд 3My name is Akela.
PREVIEW
What’s your name?
Akela

My name is Akela.PREVIEWWhat’s your name?Akela

Слайд 4Kenya
What country are you from?
Akela
I’m from Kenya.
PREVIEW

KenyaWhat country are you from?AkelaI’m from Kenya.PREVIEW

Слайд 5Nick
What’s your name?
My name is Nick.
PREVIEW

NickWhat’s your name?My name is Nick.PREVIEW

Слайд 6Greece
What country are you from?
I’m from Greece.
Nick
PREVIEW

GreeceWhat country are you from?I’m from Greece.NickPREVIEW

Слайд 7Canada is a country.
NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

Canada is a country.NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

Слайд 8(a) Canada is a country.
(a) Canada is a country.

Canada = a singular noun
is = a singular

verb
country = a singular noun

NOUN + IS + NOUN

NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

(a) Canada is a country.(a) Canada  is a country. Canada	 =	a singular noun

Слайд 9(b) Sydney is a city.
(b) Sydney is a city.


A is an article.
A singular

nouns

NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

(b) Sydney is a city.(b) Sydney is a city.    A is an article.

Слайд 10 Brazil is a country.

Peru is a country.

Santiago

is a city.

*
NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

Brazil is a country. Peru is a country. Santiago is a city.*NOUN + IS + NOUN:

Слайд 11(c) A butterfly is an insect.
A
An
same meaning
a and an are

articles
NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

(c) A butterfly is an insect.AAnsame meaninga and an are articlesNOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

Слайд 12a chair
a woman
a school
a lion
a bed
a man
NOUN + IS +

NOUN: SINGULAR

a chaira womana schoola liona beda manNOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

Слайд 13a chair
a woman
a school
a lion
a bed
a man
A in front of


consonants
NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

a chaira womana schoola liona beda manA in front of consonantsNOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

Слайд 14an elevator
an egg
an avocado
an elephant
an oven
an ear
NOUN + IS +

NOUN: SINGULAR

an elevatoran eggan avocadoan elephantan ovenan earNOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

Слайд 15an elevator
an egg
an avocado
an elephant
an oven
an ear
An in front of


vowels
NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

an elevatoran eggan avocadoan elephantan ovenan earAn in front of vowelsNOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

Слайд 16An apple is a fruit.


A bear is an animal.


A rose

is a flower.

NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

An apple is a fruit.A bear is an animal.A rose is a flower.NOUN + IS + NOUN:

Слайд 17 __ school is ___ building.
2. ___ horse is ___

animal.
3. ___ ant is ___ insect.
4. Soccer is ___ sport.
Let’s

Practice

A

a

an

A

An

an

a

a an

__ school is ___ building.2. ___ horse is ___ animal.3. ___ ant is ___ insect.4. Soccer

Слайд 18Colombia is a ______.


Argentina is a ______.


Sao Paulo is a

___.

country
country
city
*
Sao Paulo
Let’s Practice

Colombia is a ______.Argentina is a ______.Sao Paulo is a ___.countrycountrycity*Sao PauloLet’s Practice

Слайд 19A printer is a ________.
shape
machine
building
Let’s Practice

A printer is a ________.shapemachinebuildingLet’s Practice

Слайд 20A square is a _______.
shape
machine
building
Let’s Practice

A square is a _______.shapemachinebuildingLet’s Practice

Слайд 21A house is a ________.
shape
machine
building
Let’s Practice

A house is a ________.shapemachinebuildingLet’s Practice

Слайд 22A triangle is a _______.
shape
machine
building
Let’s Practice

A triangle is a _______.shapemachinebuildingLet’s Practice

Слайд 23Ducks are birds.
NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

Ducks are birds.NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

Слайд 24(a) Ducks are birds.
(a) Ducks are birds.

Ducks = a plural noun
are = a plural verb


birds = a plural noun

NOUN + ARE + NOUN

NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

(a) Ducks are birds.(a) Ducks  are   birds. Ducks	 =	a plural noun   are

Слайд 25
PLURAL: dogs, animals
(b) SINGULAR: a dog,

an animal
a and an – only with singular

nouns

plural nouns end in -s

NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

PLURAL: dogs, animals(b) SINGULAR: a dog, an animal  a and an –

Слайд 26
(c) SINGULAR: a city, a

country
PLURAL:

cities, countries

cit
y
ies
Omit the -y

and add -ies

NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

(c) SINGULAR: a city, a country    PLURAL: 						cities, countries

Слайд 27 (c) SINGULAR: a city, a country

PLURAL:

cities, countries


countr
y
ies
Omit the -y

and add -ies

NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

(c) SINGULAR: a city, a country    PLURAL: 						cities, countries

Слайд 28 NOUN and NOUN + ARE

+ NOUN

(d) Italy and Greece are

countries.

(e) Bees and ants are bugs.

NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

NOUN and NOUN + ARE + NOUN (d) Italy and Greece

Слайд 29A school is a building.
Schools are buildings.
singular
plural
Let’s Practice

A school is a building. Schools are buildings. singularpluralLet’s Practice

Слайд 30Elephants are
animals.
An elephant is
an animal.
singular
plural
Let’s Practice

Elephants are animals.An elephant is an animal.singularpluralLet’s Practice

Слайд 31A swan is a bird.
singular
plural
Swans are birds.
Let’s Practice

A swan is a bird.singularpluralSwans are birds.Let’s Practice

Слайд 32Carrots are vegetables.



yes
no
Let’s Practice

Carrots are vegetables.yesnoLet’s Practice

Слайд 33Bees is insects.



yes
no
Let’s Practice

Bees is insects.yesnoLet’s Practice

Слайд 34I am a teacher.
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

I am a teacher. PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

Слайд 35 SINGULAR


(a) I

am a teacher.
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
SINGULAR(a) I    am  a teacher.PRONOUN +

Слайд 36 SINGULAR


(a) I

am a teacher.
(b) You are a

teacher.

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULAR(a) I    am  a teacher.(b) You

Слайд 37SINGULAR


(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You

are a teacher.
(c) She is a

teacher.

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULAR(a) I    am  a teacher.(b) You are  a teacher.(c) She  is

Слайд 38SINGULAR


(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You

are a teacher.
(c) She is a

teacher.
(d) He is a teacher.

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULAR(a) I    am  a teacher.(b) You are  a teacher.(c) She  is

Слайд 39SINGULAR


(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You

are a teacher.
(c) She is a

teacher.
(d) He is a teacher.
(e) It is a school.

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULAR(a) I    am  a teacher.(b) You are  a teacher.(c) She  is

Слайд 40SINGULAR


(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You are a teacher.
(c) She

is a teacher.
(d) He is a teacher.
(e) It is a

school.

PLURAL

(f) We are teachers.
(g) You are teachers.
(h) They are teachers.

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULAR(a) I am a teacher.(b) You are a teacher.(c) She is a teacher.(d) He is a teacher.(e)

Слайд 41SINGULAR


I am a teacher.
You are a teacher.
She is a teacher.
He

is a teacher.
It is a school.
PLURAL

We are teachers.
You are teachers.
They

are teachers.

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULARI am a teacher.You are a teacher.She is a teacher.He is a teacher.It is a school.PLURALWe are

Слайд 42SINGULAR


I am a teacher.
You are a teacher.
She is a teacher.
He

is a teacher.
It is a school.
PLURAL

We are teachers.
You are teachers.
They

are teachers.

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULARI am a teacher.You are a teacher.She is a teacher.He is a teacher.It is a school.PLURALWe are

Слайд 43SINGULAR


I am a teacher.
You are a teacher.
She is a teacher.
He

is a teacher.
It is a school.
PLURAL

We are teachers.
You are teachers.
They

are teachers.

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULARI am a teacher.You are a teacher.She is a teacher.He is a teacher.It is a school.PLURALWe are

Слайд 44SINGULAR
I .
You ________

.
She _______ .

PLURAL
We _______ .
You _______ .
They _______ .
am a

girl

are a girl

is a girl

are girls

are girls

are girls

Let’s Practice

SINGULARI        .You ________ .She _______ .PLURALWe _______ .You _______ .They

Слайд 45I’m a teacher.
CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

I’m a teacher. CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

Слайд 46
AM
I +

am I’m
I’m a teacher.
PRONOUN + BE


CONTRACTION

CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

AM  I   +  am    I’mI’m a

Слайд 47
She’s a girl.
It’s a cat.
He’s a

boy.
she + is she’s
he + is

he’s

IS

PRONOUN + BE

CONTRACTION

it + is it’s

CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

She’s a girl.It’s a cat.He’s a boy.she + is   she’she

Слайд 48
You’re students.
They’re students.
We’re students.
you + are

you’re
we + are we’re
ARE
PRONOUN +

BE

CONTRACTION

they + are they’re

CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

You’re students.They’re students.We’re students.you + are   you’rewe  + are

Слайд 49My teacher is a woman.
_____ nice.
She’s
Let’s Practice

My teacher is a woman._____ nice.She’sLet’s Practice

Слайд 50My dog has four puppies.
______ cute.
They’re
Let’s Practice

My dog has four puppies.______ cute.They’reLet’s Practice

Слайд 51_____ friendly.
You’re
I like you.
Let’s Practice

_____ friendly.You’reI like you.Let’s Practice

Слайд 52______ students.
We’re
I have two sisters.
Let’s Practice

______ students.We’reI have two sisters.Let’s Practice

Слайд 53I am not a teacher.
NEGATIVE WITH BE

I am not a teacher.NEGATIVE WITH BE

Слайд 54(a) I am not a doctor.
(b) You are not a

doctor.
(c) She is not a doctor.
(d) He is not a

doctor.


I’m not

You’re not
You aren’t

He’s not
He isn’t

She’s not
She isn’t

CONTRACTIONS

NEGATIVE WITH BE

(a) I am not a doctor.(b) You are not a doctor.(c) She is not a doctor.(d) He

Слайд 55
They’re not
They aren’t
You’re not
You aren’t
It’s not
It

isn’t
We’re not
We aren’t
(e) It is not a city.
(f ) We

are not doctors.
(g) You are not teachers.
(h) They are not teachers.

CONTRACTIONS

NEGATIVE WITH BE

They’re notThey aren’tYou’re notYou aren’tIt’s notIt isn’tWe’re notWe aren’t(e) It is not a

Слайд 56The women ______ nurses.
They’re doctors
isn’t aren’t
they doctors
aren’t
______________.
Let’s Practice

The women ______ nurses.They’re doctorsisn’t  aren’tthey  doctorsaren’t______________.Let’s Practice

Слайд 57This girl ____ a teacher.
She’s a student
isn’t aren’t
she

student
isn’t
______________.
Let’s Practice

This girl ____ a teacher.She’s a studentisn’t  aren’tshe  studentisn’t______________.Let’s Practice

Слайд 58_________.
isn’t
It’s a cat
This animal _____ a dog.
isn’t aren’t
it

cat
Let’s Practice

_________.isn’tIt’s a catThis animal _____ a dog.isn’t  aren’tit  catLet’s Practice

Слайд 59A fire is warm.
BE + ADJECTIVE

A fire is warm.BE + ADJECTIVE

Слайд 60
Adjectives describe nouns
An elephant is big.
A

butterfly is small.
A ball is round.
A fire is warm.
Sarah is

happy.

BE + ADJECTIVE

Adjectives describe nounsAn elephant is big.A butterfly is small.A ball is round.A fire

Слайд 61 NOUN +

BE + ADJECTIVE
(a) An orange is

round.
(b) Oranges are round.
(c) Jane is young.
(d) Ada and Rob are intelligent.

BE + ADJECTIVE

NOUN   +    BE + ADJECTIVE (a) An orange

Слайд 62 PRONOUN + BE + ADJECTIVE
(e) I

am

happy.
(f ) It is round.
(g) We are young.

BE + ADJECTIVE

PRONOUN + BE + ADJECTIVE (e) I

Слайд 63He’s not clean.
He’s ____.
dirty
small rich

dirty
Let’s Practice

He’s not clean. He’s ____.dirtysmall    rich    dirtyLet’s Practice

Слайд 64Deserts aren’t wet. They’re ___.


dry
sad
sweet
dry
Let’s Practice

Deserts aren’t wet. They’re ___.      drysad sweet dryLet’s Practice

Слайд 65Ice cream __ ____.
cold
cold
warm
small
big
is
are
is
Let’s Practice

Ice cream __ ____.coldcoldwarmsmallbigisareisLet’s Practice

Слайд 66A fire __ _____.
is
warm
cold
warm
good
bad
is
are
Let’s Practice

A fire __ _____.iswarmcold warm goodbadisareLet’s Practice

Слайд 67 The tree __ ____.
The bushes ___

_____.
short
are
tall
short
young
old
tall
is
is
are
Let’s Practice

The tree __ ____.  The bushes ___ _____.short aretallshortyoungoldtallisisareLet’s Practice

Слайд 68Janet is at home.
BE + A PLACE

Janet is at home.BE + A PLACE

Слайд 69
(a) Janet is here.

(b) Bill is

at the library.
here = a place
at the library = a

place

be place

BE + A PLACE

(a) Janet is here.(b) Bill is at the library.here = a placeat the

Слайд 70outside.
there.
downtown.
upstairs.
downstairs.
here.

(c) Janet is

inside
upstairs
there
downtown
downstairs
one-word places
outside
inside.
BE +

A PLACE

outside.there.downtown.upstairs.downstairs.here.     (c) Janet isinsideupstairstheredowntowndownstairsone-word placesoutsideinside.BE + A PLACE

Слайд 71Jonas is outside.
BE + A PLACE

Jonas is outside. BE + A PLACE

Слайд 72Luke is upstairs.
BE + A PLACE

Luke is upstairs. BE + A PLACE

Слайд 73PREPOSITION + NOUN
(d) Silvia is next to

Jenny.


prepositional


phrase

preposition + noun

=

BE + A PLACE

PREPOSITION + NOUN(d) Silvia is  next to     Jenny.

Слайд 74Jara is .


in the pool
BE +

A PLACE
Jara is        .       in

Слайд 75Lia is .


on the car
BE + A PLACE

Lia is        .  on the carBE + A PLACE

Слайд 76

He is
downtown.
upstairs.
outside.

one

word
She is
on the car.
at school.
in the pool.

prepositional phrase
BE +

A PLACE
He isdowntown.upstairs.outside.one wordShe is on the car.at school.in the

Слайд 77on
The plant is ___ the table.
at under above

on
Let’s Practice

onThe plant is ___ the table.at  under above  onLet’s Practice

Слайд 78Max is ________.
downtown
downtown
here
outside
Let’s Practice

Max is ________.   downtowndowntownhereoutsideLet’s Practice

Слайд 79at
under
next to
on
Beth is ___ school.
at
Let’s Practice

atundernext toonBeth is ___ school. atLet’s Practice

Слайд 80The table and chair are _____ the tree.
under
at
under
above
on
Let’s

Practice

The table and chair are _____ the tree.  underatunderaboveonLet’s Practice

Слайд 81An elephant is big.
SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS WITH BE

An elephant is big.SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS WITH BE

Слайд 82SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS WITH BE
3 basic completions
SUBJECT + BE

+

A PLACE
(c) She is at the gym.
(d) I am downstairs.


a noun

an
adjective

an expression
of place

ADJECTIVE
(b) She is happy.

NOUN
(a) I am a teacher.

SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS WITH BE3 basic completionsSUBJECT + BE +

Слайд 83An eagle is a bird.

correct?___
Let’s Practice

An eagle is a bird.correct?___Let’s Practice

Слайд 84Eggs is healthy.
Eggs are healthy.
correct?___
no

Let’s Practice

Eggs is healthy. Eggs are healthy. correct?___noLet’s Practice

Слайд 85China and Japan are countries.

correct?___
Let’s Practice

China and Japan are countries.correct?___Let’s Practice

Слайд 86The lion is big.
correct?___
The lion are big.
no

Let’s Practice

The lion is big. correct?___The lion are big. noLet’s Practice

Слайд 87The boys are at the beach.
The boys is at the

beach.
no

correct? ___
Let’s Practice

The boys are at the beach.The boys is at the beach.nocorrect? ___Let’s Practice

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