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Two Treatises of Government by John Locke

JOHN LOCKEthe father of liberal political thought the intellectual father of theAmerican Revolution

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Слайд 1«Two Treatises of Government» by John Locke

«Two Treatises of Government»  by John Locke

Слайд 2JOHN LOCKE
the father of liberal political thought

the intellectual father

of the
American Revolution

JOHN LOCKEthe father of liberal political thought the intellectual father of theAmerican Revolution

Слайд 3Born into a quiet Somerset village
in 1632
Went on to

study medicine at Oxford and planned to be a doctor


Politician Anthony Ashley Cooper suggested to move to London to become part of his household

Began to participate in the great scientific
educational religious and political debates

Born into a quiet Somerset village in 1632Went on to study medicine at Oxford and planned to

Слайд 4Locke was a prolific author
BUT
HIS GRAND WORK IS CONSIDERED


«THE TWO TREATISES ON GOVERNMENT»

Locke was a prolific authorBUT HIS GRAND WORK IS CONSIDERED «THE TWO TREATISES ON GOVERNMENT»

Слайд 5Who should rule the country?
What is legitimate basis?

Who should rule the country?What is legitimate basis?

Слайд 6The first Treatise on government

Spoiler :
It was against Patriarchalism

The first Treatise on governmentSpoiler : It was against Patriarchalism

Слайд 7AN EXTENDED ATTACK!
Divinely ordained, hereditary, absolute monarchy!
No king has

ever claimed that his authority rested upon his being the

heir of Adam!

Sir Robert Filmer

John Locke

«Patriarcha»

AN EXTENDED ATTACK! Divinely ordained, hereditary, absolute monarchy!No king has ever claimed that his authority rested upon

Слайд 8The second Treatise on government

about the origin and the proper

extent of government

The second Treatise on governmentabout the origin and the proper extent of government

Слайд 9Political Authority derived directly from God??
“Without an absolute rules, we

would all kill each other!”
“It’s the government’s job to protect

our natural rights given us by God!”

Thomas Hobbes

John Locke

Political Authority derived directly from God??“Without an absolute rules, we would all kill each other!”“It’s the government’s

Слайд 10Philosophical ABSOLUTISM
Philosophical & Biblical
CONSTITUTIONALISM
John locke
Thomas Hobbes
Nevertheless, both

reject the idea of «divine right absolutism»…

Philosophical ABSOLUTISMPhilosophical & Biblical CONSTITUTIONALISM John lockeThomas Hobbes Nevertheless, both reject the idea of «divine right absolutism»…

Слайд 11God gave Adam natural rights and thus gave these natural

rights to every human being (Biblical justification by Locke)
LIBERTY
LIFE
PROPERTY

God gave Adam natural rights and thus gave these natural rights to every human being (Biblical justification

Слайд 12the whole point of government is that we can enjoy

our natural rights to a greater extent than we would

if we didn't have government
the whole point of government is that we can enjoy our natural rights to a greater extent

Слайд 13



THE SOCIAL CONTRACT BY LOCKE


government is a deal
between the people

who are governed
and the people doing the governing


THE SOCIAL CONTRACT BY LOCKEgovernment is a dealbetween the people who are governed and the people doing

Слайд 14Locke argues humans are pretty good people :

they are fairly

responsible,
they just need a little help from a governing

arrangement to structure
a society for the common welfare
Locke argues humans are pretty good people :they are fairly responsible, they just need a little help

Слайд 15if the government is not preserving the natural rights of

their citizens –
They have a right of revolution

if the government is not preserving the natural rights of their citizens – They have a right

Слайд 16Locke was the first person
who systematically argues for a

separation of powers in government

Locke was the first person who systematically argues for a separation of powers in government

Слайд 17Locke’s influence on international law

Locke’s influence on international law

Слайд 18sovereignty and natural law in a general framework of international

norms governing the relations of self-governing societies

sovereignty and natural law in a general framework of international norms governing the relations of self-governing societies

Слайд 19Locke’s ideas contributed enormously to the modernization of the idea

of
individual rights, constitutionalism and international relations

Locke’s ideas contributed enormously to the modernization of the idea of individual rights, constitutionalism and international relations

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