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Viscous gas flow in thin layers with fixed boundaries

The object of this study is the gas flow in a thin, straight cracks. Purpose - to create a method and algorithm for calculating the characteristics of the flow of a viscous gas in a thin layer. Outline a new method of calculation that

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Слайд 1Viscous gas flow in thin layers with fixed boundaries

Viscous gas flow in thin layers with fixed boundaries

Слайд 2The object of this study is the gas flow in a thin, straight cracks. Purpose -

to create a method and algorithm for calculating the characteristics of the flow of

a viscous gas in a thin layer. Outline a new method of calculation that takes into account the small thickness of the slits and the viscosity of gas, based on the assumption of constant pressure and the width of the micro cracks.
 

The object of this study is the gas flow in a thin, straight cracks. Purpose - to create a method and algorithm for calculating the

Слайд 3well-known scholars of my field of scientific knowledge
Gabriel Stokes
(1819-1903)
Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille
(1797-1869)
Daniel

Bernoulli
(1700-1782)
Osborne Reynolds
(1842-1912)

well-known scholars of my field of scientific knowledge Gabriel Stokes(1819-1903)Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille(1797-1869)Daniel Bernoulli(1700-1782)Osborne Reynolds(1842-1912)

Слайд 4We see the gap with fixed boundaries. Here we assume the thickness of the gap at several

orders of magnitude inferior to the length and width.

We see the gap with fixed boundaries. Here we assume the thickness of the gap at several orders of magnitude inferior to the length and width.

Слайд 5Navier – Stokes
continuity equation
equation of state
energy balance equation

Navier – Stokescontinuity equationequation of state energy balance equation

Слайд 6equations expressing the generalized Newton's law of viscous stress tensor due to the tensor of deformation rates
expression

for determining the mass flow
expression to determine the speed of sound in gas
Sutherland's formula for

the dynamic viscosity
equations expressing the generalized Newton's law of viscous stress tensor due to the tensor of deformation ratesexpression for determining the mass flowexpression to determine the speed of

Слайд 7To study the flow of the gas we use equations but this system is

not only difficult to solve, but also setting the boundary conditions for it are difficult. To overcome this

problem, perform the simplification of the system. The gas flow take steady, laminar and isothermal, the equations presented in neglect quantities of order in comparison with unity and forces of inertia of the gas flow, and we assume that:

After simplifying the system of equations reduces to

To study the flow of the gas we use equations but this system is not only difficult to solve, but also setting the boundary conditions for

Слайд 8Pressure field in the micro cracks can be determined by solving the Reynolds equation,

which in Cartesian coordinate system with the view of the accepted conditions of the

form:

Take the pressure does not depend on the transverse coordinateand obtain the solution

expression to determine the velocity has the form

Pressure field in the micro cracks can be determined by solving the Reynolds equation, which in Cartesian coordinate system with the view of

Слайд 9Applying the ideal gas equation, we obtain

We compute also the force of friction that occurs during gas flow

through the gap. Assuming a flat bottom surface, are able to find the field of

viscous stresses on the surface (known normal at any point)


Applying the ideal gas equation, we obtainWe compute also the force of friction that occurs during gas flow through the gap. Assuming a flat bottom surface, are able

Слайд 10The remaining components of the viscous stress tensor vanish

Total force of friction on the

upper boundary is defined as follows:calculate the total force of friction, given that it is

balanced by a pressure drop of gas

As a result of numerical experiments it was found the general equality of frictional forces on the upper and lower limits for cracks of various forms of.

The remaining components of the viscous stress tensor vanishTotal force of friction on the upper boundary is defined as follows:calculate the total force of

Слайд 11Results obtained in this research work can be used to improve estimates of leakage of gases through

the cracks in the walls of pressure vessels

Results obtained in this research work can be used to improve estimates of leakage of gases through the cracks in the walls of pressure vessels

Слайд 12LITERATURE
1. Snopov A. Theory of working of gas static supports.

Rostov-on-Don, 2009
2. Methodological guidelines for the thermal and gas dynamic calculations for testing gas turbine pumping units

ПР 51-31323949-43-99
3. Guidelines for the calculation of total emissions of hydrocarbons(total) in the atmosphere. OAO "Gazprom“11-2005

LITERATURE1. Snopov A. Theory of working of gas static supports. Rostov-on-Don, 20092. Methodological guidelines for the thermal and gas dynamic calculations for

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