Слайд 1Amazing
Unusual
Sunny
Tremendous
Rare
Attractive
Lively
Impressive
Adventurous
A
U
S
T
R
A
L
I
A
The Land
Down Under
Слайд 2Australia is a fascinating country. It is full of strange
and wonderful places, unusual animals and amazing culture.
Australia is called
“ the upside down world”, because it lies in the Southern Hemisphere where winter comes in July and summer begins in December.
Слайд 3Discovery of Australia
It was discovered by the Dutch in
1606, but the continent was not settled till Captain Cook
discovered the east coast in 1770. It was first used as colony for convicts.
Слайд 4Australia is an island, a continent and a country. It's
the world's largest island and its smallest (but oldest!) continent.
And it's the only country that has a whole continent to itself!
Australia is located to the south of Asia between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is separated from Asia by the Arafura and Timor seas.
The total area of the country is 7.7 million square km.
Слайд 5 The flag of Australia: the red, white and
blue Union Jack in the upper left quarter, indicating Australia’s
membership in the Commonwealth, the white five-star Southern Cross in the right half; and the white seven-pointed federal star blow the Union Jack. The kangaroo and emu can be seen on Australia’s coat of-arms. The national anthem of Australia is «Advance Australia Fair»
Слайд 6 Until 1901 Australia was a British colony. Now Australia
is an independent federal state within the Commonwealth headed by
the British Queen. The Queen is represented by Governor General. The Head of Government is Prime Minister.
Capital: Canberra (since 1927)
National holiday: Australia Day, January 26th (celebrates the first settlement of Australia)
Слайд 8There are 6 states and 2 territories in Australia.
Слайд 9
Adelaide
Brisbane
Canberra
Darwin
Hobart
Melbourne
Perth
Sydney
Слайд 10The population of the country is more than 20 million
people. It is mainly of British origin.Most of them live
in the eight large cities. There are about 200000 aborigines (native inhabitants) in Australia.
Слайд 11The climate of Australia
Australia has several different climatic regions ,
from warm to subtropical and tropical. There are tropical forests
in the north- east because the winds from the sea bring heavy rainfalls. The climate in the west is very dry and more than half of Australia gets very little rain. In the south-west and east the winds bring rain in winter.
Слайд 12Australia is the flattest and driest continent. Two-thirds of the
land is desert. In some places it sometimes doesn't rain
for years! The driest and hottest place in Australia is the Simpson Desert. Summer temperatures here can be more than 50°C. The Simpson Desert is famous for its parallel sand dunes.
Слайд 13One of the most beautiful things you can see in
Australia is Ayers Rock (or Uluru). This huge rock is
348 metres high and 348 kilometres long, but what you see of Uluru is the top of the iceberg. There are another 2,100 metres under the ground. Uluru is 600 million years old. The best time to see it is at the end of the day, when its colour changes from yellow to gold, red and then purple. Uluru is a sacred place for Australia's native people, the Aborigines. They believe that it's full of spirits that created the world.
Слайд 14The highest point of Australia is Mount Kosciusko (2,228 m)
Слайд 15The greatest Australia’s rivers are the Murray and the Darling.
A number of short rivers flow from the Australian Alps
and Blue Mountains into the Pacific Ocean.
Слайд 16The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest
coral reef in the world and the only living thing
on our planet that can be seen from space! There are more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 400 types of coral in the Great Barrier Reef. No place on land has a greater variety of sea life!
Слайд 17Wildlife
There are lots of strange and unusual animals in
Australia. Many of them- the kangaroo, the dingo, the koala,
the echidna, the platypus are found nowhere in the world.
Слайд 18The native plants are the eucalyptus, the bottle tree, the
wattle, the acacia.
Слайд 19 Cinquains.
Australia
hot, strange
to
discover, to settle, to develop
It’s situated in the Southern Hemisphere
The
upside down world
Australia
dry, sunny
to go surfing, to explore, to impress
It was a colony for convicts
The unknown southern land
Слайд 20The project was done by Elena Volkova, 11th form, school
347,Spb
Автор: Волкова Елена