Слайд 1SCOTLAND the beautiful
Made by Tagir Akhmetshin
School № 161 form 6 “A”
Kazan
Слайд 2Scotland is a part of the United Kingdom
Scotland
is a country in the United Kingdom situated to the
north of England.
Patron
Its symbol is a thistle and its patron
is St. Andrew.
Слайд 4St.Andrew’s rood
and
the cross symbol on the Scotland’s flag
The
history of St. Andrew is closely connected with Scotland’s flag.
Andrew was crucifixed on the rood that looked like a letter X. Later this cross was represented on the flag of Scotland.
Слайд 5THE TWO GREAT CENTRES OF SCOTLAND are:
GLASGOW
EDINBURGH
Слайд 6
Glasgow is the largest and busiest town in Scotland.
Most of industry, business and trade are concentrated in Glasgow.
Слайд 7 Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland
Edinburgh absolutely
differs from Glasgow. It is the capital of Scotland. Edinburgh
is an ancient city, which has a great past. The city is rather cold and attractive.
Слайд 8Edinburgh is known as the Athens of the north. Edinburgh
mixes old and new cultures, technologies and places of interest.
Слайд 9The old town
The most interesting parts of the city are
the Old Town and the New Town. The Old Town
lies between the Castle and Holyrood Palace.
Слайд 10The Castle
The Old Town begins with the Castle. The Castle
hangs over the city like some Disney cartoon. But it
is real. In fact, it is older than the city. It is a historical fortress which is situated on the Castle Rock. It is a fireless volcano which was active nearly 350 million years ago. Archaeologists have established that the earliest human occupation on this rock appeared in the 2nd century AD. There is the oldest building of Edinburgh situated on The Castle’s territory. It is called St. Margaret’s Chapel.
Слайд 11The fourth side of the Castle
called the esplanade
Three sides
of the fortress were defended by sheer rocks and the
way to the castle was restricted by steep road on the fourth eastern side. The long and empty place called esplanade is used now days in the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo.
Слайд 12 The Edinburgh military tattoo
The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo
is the parade of military orchestras. It takes place every
August and September.
Слайд 13 The Royal Mile
A line of streets, which runs from
the Castle to the Holyrood house is called the Royal
Mile. The Royal Mile is a succession of streets forming the main vibrant street of the Old Town.
Слайд 14The Cannongate
The most picturesque part of the Royal Mile is
the Cannongate. It gives us a good idea of what
the Old Town was like. Narrow passages lead to little yards and attractive historical buildings.
Слайд 15 The Holyrood House
Holyrood House is situated at the
end of the Royal Mile. It is a big Royal
palace which is the residence of the Queen when she is in Edinburgh.
Слайд 16The monument to a dog
One of the most modest
and yet one of the best known monuments in Edinburgh
is a monument to the dog called Bobby. The dog belonged to John Gray. When he died, Bobby lived near his grave for 26 years. Later Bobby was buried near his master, and his statue in the Old Town has become a symbol of devotion.
Слайд 17The New Town
The New Town contrasts to the Old Town
with its white and beautiful streets lined with trees, full
of parks, gardens and shopping centers.
Слайд 18 The Princes Street
and
the Scott monument
Princes Street lies
between The New Town and The Old Town. It is
the most beautiful street of the New Town. It has got a lot of gardens on one side and it’s also Edinburgh’s popular shopping center. Princes Street is connected with the name of the famous writer, Sir Walter Scott. A monument 200 feet rises among green streets. They call it a poem of stone. It is the Scott Monument. There is a marble statue of the writer and his favorite dog inside of it.
Слайд 19 So, that’s all I wanted to tell
you about this beautiful and amazing country and its
places of interest.
Thank you for your attention.
Good-bye.
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Афанасьева О. В., Михеева И. В. English 6. Student's book. Part 2. unit 13, ex. 25