1900 - Karl Landsteiner discovers blood groups 1940 - Karl Landsteiner

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1. 1900 - Karl Landsteiner discovers blood groups 1940 - Karl Landsteiner
2. Blood type is basically absence or presence
3. What they all have in common, though,
4. Blood Type A (II) is 20 million
5. Blood Type 0 (I) is 2,5 million
6. Rhesus or Rh factor isn’t a sugar,
7. Unlike blood type ABO, Rhesus difference will provoke immunity reaction between mother and her child
8. What’s your blood type?Have you ever done
9. Слайд 9
10. 14 May 1796 Edward Jenner tests vaccine
11. First patient of Jenner was James Phipps,
12. Do you think vaccination is good or bad? Why?
13. Is vaccination mandatory in Ukraine?Have you been vaccinated?
14. 1. PRO vs CONVaccines can save children's lives.Vaccines can cause serious and sometimes fatal side effects.
15. 2.PRO vs CONVaccines contain harmful ingredients.The ingredients in vaccines are safe in the amounts used.
16. 3. PRO vs CONVaccines eradicated smallpox and
17. 4. PRO vs CONMajor medical organizations state
18. 5. PRO vs CONVaccines provide economic benefits
19. 6. PRO vs CONVaccines protect future generations.Mandatory vaccines infringe upon constitutionally protected religious freedoms.
20. 7. PRO vs CONVaccines protect the "herd“,
21. About 30,000 cases of adverse reactions to
22. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimated
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25. 24-day, 240-mile Salt March began on March 12, 1930
26. The manufacture of salt in India was
27. On March 2, 1930, Gandhi ( the
28. Salt, sodium chloride (NaCl), was an important
29. 61-year-old Mohandas Gandhi led an ever-growing group
30. Upon arriving at the beach on the
31. In all, about 90,000 Indians (including Ghandi)
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37. Have you heard about Gandhi's March before?
38. Why is boycott called boycott?What is the
39. Are there any criticisms of Gandhi that
40. What does it take to be a
41. What is the most important thing a
42. Is there always stress with leadership?Does leadership
43. Is leadership an art or a science?
44. Слайд 44
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46. On February 18, 1930, Clyde W. Tombaugh,
47. American astronomer Percival Lowell first thought there
48. However, despite looking for what he called
49. On what would have been Percival Lowell's
50. 11-year-old Venetia Burney from Oxford, England, offered
51. Pluto was the smallest planet of the
52. In 2003 they found another planet further
53. It takes Pluto 248 years just to
54. In 2015 Pluto had a real peak
55. Have you ever wanted to travel into
56. Have you followed the Pluto popularity on
57. Слайд 57
58. Слайд 58
59. 1930 Auguste Piccard makes the first balloon gondola to reach stratosphere
60. On 27 May 1931 Piccard and his
61. Piccard wanted to measure the activity of cosmic rays and investigate Einstein's theory of relativity.
62. The thing that stood out was that
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65. Would you like to experience such a
66. What was the most difficult travel in
67. Слайд 67
68. Nuclear Epoch
69. 1931 Harold Urey discovers Deuterium
70. Deuterium is a “heavy” hydrogen with one neutron in the nucleus.
71. Most of deuterium was produced during Big
72. It is believed to prove the theory,
73. 1932 Ernest Lawrence of the University of California, Berkeley first operates a 27-inch Cyclotron
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76. The particles are held to a spiral
77. Слайд 77
78. 1932 James Chadwick discovers neutron
79. The work was done based on Ernest
80. In 1932 John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton
81. Слайд 81
82. Have you heard about a theory that
83. What do you know about Big Bang?What’s
84. Слайд 84
85. Aircon
86. 1902 Willis Carrier invents the first electrical air conditioning
87. It was designed to control the humidity
88. 1914 first air conditioner installed at homeThe
89. 1928 Thomas Midgley, Jr. discovers Freon (chlorofluorocarbon)
90. Freons consist of carbon, chlorine, and fluorine
91. How freon works?
92. 1931 Schultz and J.Q. Sherman creates the
93. Invention of air conditioning has greatly invested
94. Does Ukraine belong to a Sun Belt
95. Do you have an air conditioner at
96. Do you think people in tropical countries
97. What temperature is comfortable for you to
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100. 1932 An American George G. Blaisdell founded Zippo Manufacturing Company
101. He created his first new lighter in
102. Zipper and Zippo sounded very modern to
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105. Over 500,000,000 Zippo lighters have been
106. Zippo is famous for being windproofUntil very
107. These days campers prefer butane torch lighters
108. Ferrocerium, which is basically a lighter flint, was invented in 1903.It’s made from [Fe]rrum and [Ce]rium
109. Typical butane Flint spark lighter
110. 1961 - First disposable butane lighter is introduced by Cricket.
111. 1966 - Molectric 80 –first piezoelectric lighter
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114. Typical Electric Arc lighter
115. Q&A
116. Are you a matches or a lighter person?
117. Where and what for do people usually use lighters?
118. Слайд 118
119. What do you use to light up the gas stove at home?
120. When you go out on a picnic, what source of fire do you usually take?
121. Why do people use expensive lighters these days?
122. What tricks can you do with a lighter?
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125. Zippo owners are always proud of a
126. Слайд 126
127. Why do you think it’s so popular?
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135. Скачать презентанцию

Blood type is basically absence or presence of different antigen proteins on the surface of erythrocytes (red cells) and antibodies in blood plasma.

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1900 - Karl Landsteiner discovers blood groups 1940 - Karl Landsteiner

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Слайд 11900 - Karl Landsteiner discovers blood groups
1940 - Karl Landsteiner

discovers Rhesus

Слайд 2Blood type is basically absence or presence of different antigen

proteins on the surface of erythrocytes (red cells) and antibodies

in blood plasma.

Blood type is basically absence or presence of different antigen proteins on the surface of erythrocytes (red

Слайд 3What they all have in common, though, is that scientists

of today have no idea of why and how blood

types occurred and developed.
They have no evident functions, except getting in the way of blood transfusions.

What they all have in common, though, is that scientists of today have no idea of why

Слайд 4Blood Type A (II) is 20 million years old, it

came to us from deep monkey age. It has antigen

A and resists antigen B.

Blood Type B (III) is 3,5 million years old, it occurred as a mutation of Type A. It has antigen B and resists antigen A.

Blood Type A (II) is 20 million years old, it came to us from deep monkey age.

Слайд 5Blood Type 0 (I) is 2,5 million years old, it

supposedly occurred because malaria virus latched itself easily to the

existing antigen and killed the cell. Type 0 has no AB antigen, so it’s universal donor blood. And it’s world’s most common type.

Blood Type AB (IV) is the youngest in pack, it emerged after Type 0. It has both A and B antigens, so it can accept any blood, but it’s useless as donor blood.

Blood Type 0 (I) is 2,5 million years old, it supposedly occurred because malaria virus latched itself

Слайд 6Rhesus or Rh factor isn’t a sugar, but a variety

(50 different kinds) of complex proteins, found in erythrocyte membrane.

90% people have most them, but around 10% people don’t.

Allegedly Rh factor is connected to diseases carried by cats, so nations and regions, where cats were not known, had no such an antigen

Rhesus or Rh factor isn’t a sugar, but a variety (50 different kinds) of complex proteins, found

Слайд 7Unlike blood type ABO, Rhesus difference will provoke immunity reaction

between mother and her child

Слайд 8What’s your blood type?

Have you ever done blood transfusion?

What do

you think was the reason blood types occurred?

What’s your blood type?Have you ever done blood transfusion?What do you think was the reason blood types

Слайд 9

Слайд 1014 May 1796 Edward Jenner tests vaccine

Слайд 11First patient of Jenner was James Phipps, an eight-year-old boy.

He was vaccinated against smallpox and experimentally proved to be

immune to the disease after it.

Less than 2 centuries after, in 1979, smallpox was announced as a fully eradicated disease.

First patient of Jenner was James Phipps, an eight-year-old boy. He was vaccinated against smallpox and experimentally

Слайд 12

Do you think vaccination is good or bad? Why?

Слайд 13
Is vaccination mandatory in Ukraine?

Have you been vaccinated?

Слайд 14 1. PRO vs CON
Vaccines can save children's lives.
Vaccines can cause

serious and sometimes fatal side effects.

Слайд 15 2.PRO vs CON
Vaccines contain harmful ingredients.

The ingredients in vaccines are

safe in the amounts used.

Слайд 16 3. PRO vs CON
Vaccines eradicated smallpox and have nearly eradicated

other diseases such as polio.
Most diseases that vaccines target are

relatively harmless in many cases, thus making vaccines unnecessary.

3. PRO vs CONVaccines eradicated smallpox and have nearly eradicated other diseases such as polio.Most diseases that

Слайд 17 4. PRO vs CON
Major medical organizations state that vaccines are

safe.
The pharmaceutical companies, FDA, and CDC should not be trusted

to make and regulate safe vaccines

4. PRO vs CONMajor medical organizations state that vaccines are safe.The pharmaceutical companies, FDA, and CDC should

Слайд 18 5. PRO vs CON
Vaccines provide economic benefits for society.
The government

should not intervene in personal medical choices.

Слайд 19 6. PRO vs CON
Vaccines protect future generations.
Mandatory vaccines infringe upon

constitutionally protected religious freedoms.

Слайд 20 7. PRO vs CON
Vaccines protect the "herd“, providing shield for

unvaccinated people.
Vaccines are unnatural, and natural immunity is more effective

than vaccination.

Слайд 21About 30,000 cases of adverse reactions to vaccines have been

reported annually to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System since

1990, with 10-15% classified as serious, meaning associated with permanent disability, hospitalization, life-threatening illness, or death.

About 30,000 cases of adverse reactions to vaccines have been reported annually to the Vaccine Adverse Event

Слайд 22The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimated that 732,000 American

children were saved from death and 322 million cases of

childhood illnesses were prevented between 1994 and 2014 due to vaccination.

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimated that 732,000 American children were saved from death and 322

Слайд 23

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Слайд 2524-day, 240-mile Salt March began on March 12, 1930

Слайд 26The manufacture of salt in India was a government monopoly

established in 1882.

Though salt could be obtained from the

sea, it was a crime for any Indian to possess salt without having purchased it from the government.

This ensured that the government could collect a salt tax.

The manufacture of salt in India was a government monopoly established in 1882. Though salt could be

Слайд 27On March 2, 1930, Gandhi ( the leader of the

Indian National Congress) wrote a letter to Vice-roy Lord Irwin.

Beginning with “Dear Friend,” Gandhi went on to explain why he viewed British rule as a “curse” and outlined some of the more flagrant abuses of the administration.

Gandhi warned that unless the viceroy was willing to make changes, he was going to begin a massive program of civil disobedience.

On March 2, 1930, Gandhi ( the leader of the Indian National Congress) wrote a letter to

Слайд 28Salt, sodium chloride (NaCl), was an important staple in India.

Vegetarians, as many Hindus were, needed to add salt to

food for their health since they did not get much salt naturally from their food.
Salt was often needed for religious ceremonies.
Salt also was used for its power to heal, preserve food, disinfect, and embalm.
All of this made salt a powerful emblem of resistance.

Salt, sodium chloride (NaCl), was an important staple in India. Vegetarians, as many Hindus were, needed to

Слайд 2961-year-old Mohandas Gandhi led an ever-growing group of followers from

the Sabarmati Ashram to the Arabian Sea.

Слайд 30Upon arriving at the beach on the morning of April

6, 1930, Gandhi reached down and scooped up a lump

of salt and held it high.

This was the beginning of a country-wide boycott of the salt tax

Upon arriving at the beach on the morning of April 6, 1930, Gandhi reached down and scooped

Слайд 31In all, about 90,000 Indians (including Ghandi) were arrested between

April and December 1930.

In January 1931 the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was

signed and Indians were let to own and make their own salt.

Eventually – but indirectly - this caused the fall of the British rule over India in 1947.

In all, about 90,000 Indians (including Ghandi) were arrested between April and December 1930.In January 1931 the

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Слайд 37Have you heard about Gandhi's March before? How was it

different from other protests?

Have you ever protested against anything? Did

it help?

Is it good or bad to protest against the current rules or laws? Why?

Have you heard about Gandhi's March before? How was it different from other protests?Have you ever protested

Слайд 38Why is boycott called boycott?

What is the purpose of a

trade union?

Why do some people think it's a bad thing

to follow other people?

Why is boycott called boycott?What is the purpose of a trade union?Why do some people think it's

Слайд 39Are there any criticisms of Gandhi that you know of?

Why

do you think Gandhi never won the Nobel Peace Prize?

Gandhi

believed people should lead as simple a life as possible. Do you think people can do this today?

Are there any criticisms of Gandhi that you know of?Why do you think Gandhi never won the

Слайд 40What does it take to be a respectable leader and

lead people?

Are you a good leader? Do you think other

people would follow your lead?

Why is good leadership important?

What does it take to be a respectable leader and lead people?Are you a good leader? Do

Слайд 41What is the most important thing a leader must remember

about leadership?
Have you ever been in positions of leadership?

Who in

the world do you think possesses the greatest leadership skills?

What is the most important thing a leader must remember about leadership?Have you ever been in positions

Слайд 42Is there always stress with leadership?

Does leadership exist in a

romantic partnership?

Do you think people with no leadership skills have

a more or less happy life?

Is there always stress with leadership?Does leadership exist in a romantic partnership?Do you think people with no

Слайд 43

Is leadership an art or a science?

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Слайд 46On February 18, 1930, Clyde W. Tombaugh, an assistant at

the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona,
discovered Pluto.

On February 18, 1930, Clyde W. Tombaugh, an assistant at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, discovered

Слайд 47American astronomer Percival Lowell first thought there might be another

planet somewhere near Neptune and Uranus.

He noticed that the

gravitational pull of something large was affecting the orbits of those two planets.

American astronomer Percival Lowell first thought there might be another planet somewhere near Neptune and Uranus. He

Слайд 48However, despite looking for what he called "Planet X" from

1905 until his death in 1916, Lowell never found it.

Thirteen

years later, the Lowell Observatory (founded in 1894 by Percival Lowell) decided to recommence Lowell's search for Planet X.
It took a year of research and a powerful telescope to find it.

However, despite looking for what he called

Слайд 49On what would have been Percival Lowell's 75th birthday, March

13, 1930, the Observatory publicly announced to the world that

a new planet had been discovered.

On what would have been Percival Lowell's 75th birthday, March 13, 1930, the Observatory publicly announced to

Слайд 5011-year-old Venetia Burney from Oxford, England, offered to call Planet

X “Pluto”.

The name mentions both the assumed unfavorable surface

conditions (as Pluto was the Roman god of the underworld) and also honors Percival Lowell, as Lowell's initials make up the first two letters of the planet's name.

11-year-old Venetia Burney from Oxford, England, offered to call Planet X “Pluto”. The name mentions both the

Слайд 51Pluto was the smallest planet of the Solar system (2/3rds

of Moon) and the only planet whose orbit actually crossed

that of another planet (Neptune)

Pluto was the smallest planet of the Solar system (2/3rds of Moon) and the only planet whose

Слайд 52In 2003 they found another planet further from the sun

that looked a lot like Pluto. And there are many

more similar dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt .

The main criterion of having the planet status, still, is the ability to sweep own orbit from the debris and junk, which Pluto is not the best at, since it’s both small and very slow.

In 2003 they found another planet further from the sun that looked a lot like Pluto. And

Слайд 53It takes Pluto 248 years just to make one orbit

around the sun, so between it started being looked for

in 1905 and losing its planet status in 2006 he didn’t even make half a round.

It takes Pluto 248 years just to make one orbit around the sun, so between it started

Слайд 54In 2015 Pluto had a real peak of popularity, because

finally its pictures were made in good quality.

The New Horizons mission

reached Pluto in July 2015, but it still will take several months into late 2016 to send all the data it gathered during a few day fly-by. Because data has to fly 3 billion miles of space for 1,000 bits per second.

In 2015 Pluto had a real peak of popularity, because finally its pictures were made in good

Слайд 55Have you ever wanted to travel into space?

What drives people

to travel to other worlds?

In your language, are chocolate

bars and cars named after parts of our solar system?

Have you ever wanted to travel into space?What drives people to travel to other worlds? In your

Слайд 56Have you followed the Pluto popularity on the internet? What

do you remember the most?

Why do you think so many

people were so eager to see the hi-def color pictures of Pluto? What made it so popular?
What other planets of the Solar System you know? Which would you like to see?

Have you followed the Pluto popularity on the internet? What do you remember the most?Why do you

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Слайд 591930 Auguste Piccard makes the first balloon gondola to reach

stratosphere

Слайд 60On 27 May 1931 Piccard and his assistant, Paul Kipfer,

reached a record of 15,785m in a pressurised aluminium capsule

attached to a large hydrogen balloon.

On 27 May 1931 Piccard and his assistant, Paul Kipfer, reached a record of 15,785m in a

Слайд 61Piccard wanted to measure the activity of cosmic rays and

investigate Einstein's theory of relativity.

Слайд 62The thing that stood out was that everything seemed to

go wrong, right from the get-go. Kipfer looked out of

the window while they were doing a final check and he could see chimneys going past – they had already taken off. And then there was the leak, the spilled mercury and the bit when they nearly asphyxiated because they didn't have enough air. It was a catalogue of terrifying lurches from one catastrophe to another