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Direct and indirect questions

Direct questionsDirect questions are the “normal” questions that we can ask friends, family members, and people who we know well. Example of a direct question: “Where is the bathroom?”

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Слайд 1Direct and indirect questions

Direct and indirect questions

Слайд 2Direct questions
Direct questions are the “normal” questions that we can ask

friends, family members, and people who we know well. 
Example of

a direct question: “Where is the bathroom?”
Direct questionsDirect questions are the “normal” questions that we can ask friends, family members, and people who we

Слайд 3Indirect questions
Indirect questions are a little more formal and polite. We

use them when talking to a person we don’t know

very well, or in professional situations, and their form is a little different.
Example of an indirect question: “Could you tell me where the bathroom is?”

Indirect questionsIndirect questions are a little more formal and polite. We use them when talking to a person

Слайд 4Phrases For Indirect Questions
Could you tell me…
Do you know…
I was

wondering…
Do you have any idea…
I’d like to know…
Would it be

possible…
Is there any chance…

Phrases For Indirect Questions Could you tell me…Do you know…I was wondering…Do you have any idea…I’d like

Слайд 5Examples
Direct: Where is Balmaceda Street?
Indirect: Could you tell me where Balmaceda Street

is?
In indirect questions with is/are, the verb (is) comes after the subject (Balmaceda Street).

ExamplesDirect: Where is Balmaceda Street?Indirect: Could you tell me where Balmaceda Street is?In indirect questions with is/are, the verb (is) comes after the

Слайд 6Examples
Direct What time does the bank open?
Indirect: Do you know what time

the bank opens?
In indirect questions, we don’t use the auxiliary

verbs do/does/did. 

ExamplesDirect What time does the bank open?Indirect: Do you know what time the bank opens?In indirect questions, we don’t

Слайд 7Examples
Direct: Why did you move to Chile?
Indirect: I was wondering why you

moved to Europe.
Again, there is no auxiliary verb did in the indirect

question.

ExamplesDirect: Why did you move to Chile?Indirect: I was wondering why you moved to Europe.Again, there is no auxiliary

Слайд 8Examples
Direct: How much does the iphone 7 cost?
Indirect: I’d like to know

how much the iphone 7costs.
To form the indirect question, remove does and

change “cost” to “costs.”

ExamplesDirect: How much does the iphone 7 cost?Indirect: I’d like to know how much the iphone 7costs.To form the

Слайд 9Examples
Direct: Can you finish the project by tomorrow?
Indirect: Would it be possible

for you to finish the project by tomorrow?
For direct questions

with can, we can use the phrase “would it be possible…” to make it indirect.

ExamplesDirect: Can you finish the project by tomorrow?Indirect: Would it be possible for you to finish the project by

Слайд 10Examples
If the direct question is a “yes or no” question,

then the indirect question will have if.
Direct: Does Tom like Italian food? Indirect: Do

you know if Tom likes Italian food?
Direct: Are your parents joining us for dinner? Indirect: Could you tell me if your parents are joining us for dinner?
ExamplesIf the direct question is a “yes or no” question, then the indirect question will have if.Direct: Does Tom

Слайд 11Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning
Where is the nearest

bank?
Why is that little baby crying?
Is there

any water here?
Is he coming tomorrow?
How many cars does she have?
Do they like swimming?
What does she want?

Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaningWhere is the nearest bank?  Why is that little baby

Слайд 12Answers
Could you tell me where the nearest bank is?
Do you

know why that little baby is crying?
Do you know if

there is any water here?
Could you tell me if he is coming tomorrow?
Do you know how many cars she has?
Do you know if they like swimming?
Could you tell me what she wants?
AnswersCould you tell me where the nearest bank is?Do you know why that little baby is crying?Do

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