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Journey of Hazard and Hope Risks and Coping Strategies of Syrian Women Seeking

Outline of the presentationMotivationResearch questionMethodologyFindingsRecommendationsSlide

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Слайд 1Training the next generation of internationalist
IOM I

Anna Dimitrova
Mariia Kostetckaia
Journey

of Hazard and Hope Risks and Coping Strategies of Syrian Women

Seeking Asylum in Austria
Training the next generation of internationalistIOM IAnna Dimitrova Mariia KostetckaiaJourney of Hazard and Hope  Risks and

Слайд 2Outline of the presentation
Motivation
Research question
Methodology
Findings
Recommendations
Slide

Outline of the presentationMotivationResearch questionMethodologyFindingsRecommendationsSlide

Слайд 3Motivation I
Nearly 5.5 million registered Syrian refugees worldwide.
Almost 1 million

Syrian asylum applications in Europe starting from 2011.
More than

40,000 recognised Syrian refugees in Austria, around 40% of which are women.

Slide

Motivation INearly 5.5 million registered Syrian refugees worldwide.Almost 1 million Syrian asylum applications in Europe starting from

Слайд 4Motivation II
Vulnerabilities of Syrian women seeking asylum:
General risks of fleeing

from conflict zones
Exposure to gender-based violence
Structural inequalities

Call by international

organisation (UNHCR, Council of Europe, Amnesty International etc.) for urgent actions to be taken for the protection of female refugees.



Slide

Motivation IIVulnerabilities of Syrian women seeking asylum:General risks of fleeing from conflict zonesExposure to gender-based violence Structural

Слайд 5Research Question
What risks do Syrian women face during their

forced migration to Europe and which strategies do they use

to reduce these risks?


Slide

Stages of migration:
Home country
Journey
Destination

Research Question What risks do Syrian women face during their forced migration to Europe and which strategies

Слайд 6Methodology
Literature review and data analysis
Semi-structured interviews


Slide
...

MethodologyLiterature review and data analysisSemi-structured interviewsSlide ...

Слайд 7Findings I
Women are exposed to higher risks than men during

all three stages of migration.
Slide
Syria
Austria
Journey
Bombed
house
Forced marriage
Sexual assault
Domestic violence
Insensitive

treatment

Violence in reception centre

Trauma and loss

Findings IWomen are exposed to higher risks than men during all three stages of migration. Slide SyriaAustriaJourneyBombedhouseForced

Слайд 8Findings II
In Syria: risk of violence and psychological trauma
Slide
Trauma

from loss of family members, friends, and property.
Risk of sexual

violence in the conflict zones, especially for female headed households.
Findings IIIn Syria: risk of violence and psychological traumaSlide Trauma from loss of family members, friends, and

Слайд 9Findings III
During the journey safety is a majour issue

Slide


Lack of safe legal route to Europe.



Lack of safety in

refugee camps, e.g. no gender separtaed facilities, and risk of sexual harassment.

Violence from authorities.

Limited access to reproductive and health care.

Findings III During the journey safety is a majour issueSlide Lack of safe legal route to Europe.Lack

Слайд 10Findings IV
In Austria: limited support for vulnerable women
Slide
Inadequate

facilities for women with special needs.
Lack of psychological support.
Lack of

training for authorities in dealing with women in vulnerable position.
Findings IV In Austria: limited support for vulnerable womenSlide Inadequate facilities for women with special needs.Lack of

Слайд 11Findings V
Coping Strategies:
Marriage
Family reunification
Travelling in a group

of family and/or friends
Avoiding sleeping in gender mixed facilities

in camps
Taking off headscarves once in Europe
Relying on networks and connections

Slide

Findings VCoping Strategies: Marriage Family reunification Travelling in a group of family and/or friends Avoiding sleeping in

Слайд 12Findings VI
Women become victims of individual perpetrators but also of

structural violence and inequalities

Slide

Findings VIWomen become victims of individual perpetrators but also of structural violence and inequalitiesSlide

Слайд 13Recommendations
General recommendations:

Create safe routes and/or allow asylum applications to be

filed from abroad.

States should be encouraged to apply 1951 Refugee

Convention in a gender-sensitive way.

In refugee camps and reception centres:

Provide special training to police officers and staff members working with refugees.

Provide information regarding the legal rights of women and encourage the reporting of gender-based violence.

Slide

RecommendationsGeneral recommendations:Create safe routes and/or allow asylum applications to be filed from abroad.States should be encouraged to

Слайд 14Recommendations
Employ more female staff.

Provide gender-separated facilities. Where possible, separate shelters

for refugee women should be available.

Ensure access to sexual and

reproductive health-care facilities.

In Austria:

Provide more psychological support, especially to women victims of violence.

Provide additional support, in particular regarding job search, housing, education and integration.

Create safe environment for refugee women in order to empower them and help them integrate faster in society.

Slide

RecommendationsEmploy more female staff.Provide gender-separated facilities. Where possible, separate shelters for refugee women should be available.Ensure access

Слайд 15

THANK YOU!!

raun-communications@ra-un.org
www.ra-un.org
www.facebook.come/RAUnitedNations

Slide

THANK YOU!!raun-communications@ra-un.orgwww.ra-un.orgwww.facebook.come/RAUnitedNationsSlide

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