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Lecture 8 REGIONS OF THE UK

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PLANAdministrative division of the countryEngland.Southern EnglandThe MidlandsNorthern England

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Слайд 1Lecture 8 REGIONS OF THE UK

Lecture 8 REGIONS OF THE UK

Слайд 2PLAN
Administrative division of the country
England.
Southern England
The Midlands
Northern England

PLANAdministrative division of the countryEngland.Southern EnglandThe MidlandsNorthern England

Слайд 33. Scotland
4. Wales
5. Northern Ireland

3. Scotland4. Wales5. Northern Ireland

Слайд 4Administrative
division of the country

Administrative division of the country

Слайд 5Traditionally:
Counties were called "shires", Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Cheshire, Lancashire.

Traditionally:Counties were called

Слайд 6Modern division of the country:
1) 6 "metropolitan counties" - the

areas around biggest industrial cities + satellite towns.
2) 38

"ordinary" counties.

Modern division of the country:1) 6

Слайд 7 Inside counties,
big towns


boroughs (= towns)
cities

Inside counties, big townsboroughs (= towns)cities

Слайд 8= big towns which have a King’s charter, given to

them in the past
 more independent, autonomous
CITIES

= big towns which have a King’s charter, given to them in the past  more independent,

Слайд 969 cities in Great Britain.
NOT ALL big towns are cities
the

City of London = the "square mile", and is usually

just referred to as "the City".
69 cities in Great Britain.NOT ALL big towns are citiesthe City of London = the

Слайд 11The Greater London
The City of London
The City of Westmin-ster
31 other

boroughs

The Greater LondonThe City of LondonThe City of Westmin-ster31 other boroughs

Слайд 12Each county, district and city has its Council, composed of

a number of Councillors elected by the people.
The head

of a county council = the Chairman.
The head a city =
a mayor,
a Lord Mayor (in one of the 17 most important English cities).

Each county, district and city has its Council, composed of a number of Councillors elected by the

Слайд 14Lord Mayor
of Birmingham
Lord Mayor
of Liverpool

Lord Mayor of BirminghamLord Mayor of Liverpool

Слайд 17especially true of the south-eastern area surrounding London (= ‘The

Home Counties’).
South vs North
The south  lower rates of

unemployment and more expensive houses.
especially true of the south-eastern area surrounding London (= ‘The Home Counties’). South vs NorthThe south 

Слайд 18the last quarter of the 20th c. - the decline

of heavy industry  migration of well-qualified workers from north

to the south
the north-south divide seemed to be getting even wider.
the last quarter of the 20th c. - the decline of heavy industry  migration of well-qualified

Слайд 192. England.

2. England.

Слайд 20Capital – LONDON
Emblem - ROSE
England has no national legislature or government

Capital – LONDONEmblem - ROSEEngland has no national legislature or government

Слайд 21North East
Yorkshire and
Humberside
East Midlands
East Anglia
London
South East
South West
West Midlands
North West
Regions
of


England

North EastYorkshire andHumbersideEast MidlandsEast AngliaLondonSouth EastSouth WestWest MidlandsNorth WestRegions of England

Слайд 22a) Southern England

a) Southern England

Слайд 24The area surrounding the outer suburbs of London
- commuter

land.
- the most densely populated area in the UK

The area surrounding the outer suburbs of London - commuter land. - the most densely populated area

Слайд 26The county of Kent =

'the garden of England'

The county of Kent =       'the garden of England'

Слайд 27Now it is famous for its spa centres and ancient

architecture
British resorts
In the 1st c. AD the Romans built

the first baths
 In the 18-19th cc became very popular

Bath

Now it is famous for its spa centres and ancient architecture British resortsIn the 1st c. AD

Слайд 28British resorts
Brighton

British resortsBrighton

Слайд 29Brighton
Bath

BrightonBath

Слайд 30The West Country

 rural beauty

The West Country rural beauty

Слайд 34Largest city – Bristol

Largest city –  Bristol

Слайд 35Bristol

Bristol

Слайд 36Devonshire cream
Cheddar cheese

Devonshire creamCheddar cheese

Слайд 37Cornwall and Devon - a splendid coastline, and national parks.



Bristol

Cornwall and Devon - a splendid coastline, and national parks. Bristol

Слайд 38Stonehenge
in Wiltshire
3000 BC - 2000 BC

Stonehenge in Wiltshire 3000 BC - 2000 BC

Слайд 39Cornwall = the Cornish Riviera

Cornwall = the Cornish Riviera

Слайд 40 In Cornwall a Celtic language was spoken until the

l8th century.

In Cornwall a Celtic language was spoken until the l8th century.

Слайд 41Legends of King Arthur

Legends of King Arthur

Слайд 43Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire
a royal residence, Berkshire
Leeds Castle  in Kent


Canterbury Cathedral in Kent

Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire a royal residence, Berkshire Leeds Castle  in Kent Canterbury Cathedral in Kent

Слайд 44WHITE CLIFFS
OF DOVER

WHITE CLIFFS OF DOVER

Слайд 45OXFORD UNIVERSITY

OXFORD UNIVERSITY

Слайд 47Oxford
Cambridge

OxfordCambridge

Слайд 48sporting events:
horse races
Royal Ascot, 
the Epsom Derby
Henley Royal Regatta

sporting events:horse races Royal Ascot, the Epsom DerbyHenley Royal Regatta

Слайд 49b) The Midlands

b) The Midlands

Слайд 51Birmingham - 2nd largest city
 iron and steel industry

Birmingham - 2nd largest city  iron and steel industry

Слайд 52Birmingham

Birmingham

Слайд 53The Black Country - an area of the West Midlands north and west of Birmingham.


the Industrial Revolution (19th c.) - one of the most

industrialised parts of Britain with coal mines, iron  and steel mills.
The Black Country - an area of the West Midlands north and west of Birmingham. the Industrial Revolution (19th c.) - one

Слайд 54The Potteries
 china production

Gladstone pottery museum – bottle ovens

The Potteries china productionGladstone pottery museum – bottle ovens

Слайд 55Stratford-upon

-Avon
William Shakespeare's birthplace in Stratford-upon-Avon

Stratford-upon          -Avon William Shakespeare's birthplace in Stratford-upon-Avon

Слайд 56Nottinghamshire
 Robin Hood and his merry men

Nottinghamshire Robin Hood and his merry men

Слайд 57Nottingham

Nottingham

Слайд 58c) Northern England

c) Northern England

Слайд 59The North – industrial region
The Pennine Mountains – large deposits

of coal and iron ore

The North – industrial regionThe Pennine Mountains – large deposits of coal and iron ore

Слайд 60Manchester

 cotton goods

Manchester  cotton goods

Слайд 61Manchester

Manchester

Слайд 62Bradford
Leeds
woolen
goods

BradfordLeedswoolen goods

Слайд 63Sheffield
 steel goods

Sheffield steel goods

Слайд 64Newcastle - shipbuilding

Newcastle - shipbuilding

Слайд 65Manchester
Leeds
Sheffield
Newcastle

ManchesterLeedsSheffieldNewcastle

Слайд 66Wild moors

Wild moors

Слайд 67The Bronte family house in Yorkshire

The Bronte family house in Yorkshire

Слайд 70The Lake District

The Lake District

Слайд 71The Romantic poets
W. Wordsworth, S.T. Coleridge and

R. Southey (the 'Lake Poets')

The Romantic poets W. Wordsworth, S.T. Coleridge and       R. Southey (the

Слайд 72Yorkshire Dales National Park

Yorkshire Dales National Park

Слайд 73Liverpool

Liverpool

Слайд 74Liverpool

Liverpool

Слайд 75Chester

Chester

Слайд 763. Scotland.

3. Scotland.

Слайд 77Capital – Edinburgh
Emblem - thistle

Capital – EdinburghEmblem - thistle

Слайд 78 a devolved legislature: the Scottish Parliament, the Scottish Government since 1999

a devolved legislature: the Scottish Parliament, the Scottish Government since 1999

Слайд 80Scotland occupies 32% of the territory
its population is much

lower than that of England.
Scotland consists of the mainland

+ over 790 islands divided into four main groups: Shetland, Orkney, and the Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides. 
Scotland occupies 32% of the territory its population is much lower than that of England. Scotland consists

Слайд 81Tourism
Whisky

Tourism Whisky

Слайд 82Glasgow
Largest city in Scotland
 brew industry

GlasgowLargest city in Scotland brew industry

Слайд 83Edinburgh

Edinburgh

Слайд 84

'the Athens of the north'

'the Athens of the north'

Слайд 85Edinburgh
Glasgow

EdinburghGlasgow

Слайд 86three officially recognised languages:
English, 
Scots,
 Scottish Gaelic [ˈkaːlik]

(a Celtic language native to Scotland).

three officially recognised languages: English,  Scots,  Scottish Gaelic [ˈkaːlik] (a Celtic language native to Scotland).

Слайд 87The country of castles
 about 3,000

The country of castles about 3,000

Слайд 88Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle

Слайд 89eilean donan castle

eilean donan castle

Слайд 90Melrose Abbey

Melrose Abbey

Слайд 91Ben Nevis
Loch Ness

Ben NevisLoch Ness

Слайд 92Skara Brae
Stone Age village

Skara BraeStone Age village

Слайд 934. Wales.

4. Wales.

Слайд 94Capital - Cardiff
Emblem – daffodil, leek

Capital - CardiffEmblem – daffodil, leek

Слайд 95the elected devolved National Assembly for Wales, along with the Welsh

Government

the elected devolved National Assembly for Wales, along with the Welsh Government

Слайд 96The Welsh language is still spoken by 21% of the

Welsh.

The Welsh language is still spoken by 21% of the Welsh.

Слайд 97Cardiff (≈ 350.000 people)

Cardiff (≈ 350.000 people)

Слайд 98Cardiff

Cardiff

Слайд 99Snowdonia National Park

Snowdonia National Park

Слайд 100Brecon Beacons National Park
Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.

Brecon Beacons National Park Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.

Слайд 1025. Ireland.

5. Ireland.

Слайд 103Capital  – Belfast
Symbol - shamrock

Capital  – BelfastSymbol - shamrock

Слайд 105has the Northern Ireland Assembly and Northern Ireland Executive

has the Northern Ireland Assembly and Northern Ireland Executive

Слайд 106The main cities
Armagh,
Belfast,
Derry,
Lisburn
Newry.

The main citiesArmagh, Belfast, Derry, Lisburn Newry.

Слайд 107Belfast
shipbuilding

linen manufacture

Belfastshipbuilding linen manufacture

Слайд 109Mostly agricultural region
Several places of spectacular natural beauty:

Giant’s Causeway


Mostly agricultural regionSeveral places of spectacular natural beauty:

Слайд 111≈14% of the population of speak Irish,
only 1% speak

Irish as their main language at home.

≈14% of the population of speak Irish, only 1% speak Irish as their main language at home.

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