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Lexicology as a Branch of Linguistics
Содержание
- 1. Lexicology as a Branch of Linguistics
- 2. Lexicology as a Branch of LinguisticsLexicology: central
- 3. I. Lexicology: central termsLexicologyWord Vocabulary
- 4. II. Parts and Areas of LexicologyParts of
- 5. Modern English Lexicology studies: SemasiologyWord-StructureWord-FormationEtymology of the English Word-StockWord-groups and Phraseological UnitsVariants of The English LanguageLexicography
- 6. III. Two Approaches To Language StudyThe synchronic
- 7. IV. Lexical UnitsMorphemes; Words;Word-groups; Phraseological units.
- 8. V. Varieties of WordsThe word is a
- 9. Variants of WordsGroup 1: Lexico-semantic variants: to
- 10. ConclusionThe most essential feature of variants of
- 11. A change in meaning is not followed
- 12. Thus, within the language system the word
- 13. Скачать презентанцию
Lexicology as a Branch of LinguisticsLexicology: central terms Parts and areas of lexicologyTwo approaches to language studyLexical unitsVarieties of words
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 4II. Parts and Areas of Lexicology
Parts of Lexicology:
a) General Lexicology;
b)
Special Lexicology.
Areas of Lexicology:
a) Historical Lexicology;
b) Descriptive Lexicology;
c) Comparative Lexicology;
d)
Contrastive Lexicology;e) Combinatorial Lexicology;
f) Applied Lexicology.
Слайд 5Modern English Lexicology studies:
Semasiology
Word-Structure
Word-Formation
Etymology of the English Word-Stock
Word-groups and Phraseological
Units
Variants of The English Language
Lexicography
Слайд 6III. Two Approaches To Language Study
The synchronic (descriptive) approach is
concerned with the vocabulary of a language as it exists
at a given time or at the present time.The diachronic (historical) approach refers to Historical Lexicology that deals with the evolution of the vocabulary units of a language over time.
Слайд 8V. Varieties of Words
The word is a two-facet unit possessing
both form and content or soundform and meaning. Neither can
exist without the other.Paradigm - the system showing a word in all its word-forms.
Word-forms – grammatical forms of words.
Lexico-semantic variant – the word in one of its meanings.
Слайд 9Variants of Words
Group 1:
Lexico-semantic variants: to learn by heart,
to learn about smth.
Group2:
a) phonetic variants: often [‘O:Sn] and
[‘O:Stn];b) morphological variants: learned [-d] and learnt [-t].
Слайд 10Conclusion
The most essential feature of variants of words of both
groups is that a slight change in the morphemic or
phonemic composition of a word is not connected with any modification of its meaning.
Слайд 11A change in meaning is not followed by any structural
changes, either morphemic or phonetic.
Like word-forms variants of words
are identified in the process of communication as making up one and the same word. 
Слайд 12Thus, within the language system the word exists as a
system and unity of all its forms and variants
