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Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of Vernadsky  CFU TRYPANOSOMA

Geographical distribution

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1 Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of Vernadsky CFU
TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI
PRESENTATION BY

PRAJAPAT KALPESH 192B
SCIENTIFIC ADVISOR – SVETLANA MAAM

 Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of Vernadsky CFUTRYPANOSOMA BRUCEIPRESENTATION BY PRAJAPAT KALPESH 192BSCIENTIFIC ADVISOR – SVETLANA MAAM

Слайд 4Geographical distribution

Geographical distribution

Слайд 5k
MORPHOLOGY

kMORPHOLOGY

Слайд 7Life Cycle of Trypanosoma brucei


1. When an infected tsetse fly

bites a person (or animal), it injects a form of

the protozoa that can cause infection (called trypomastigotes) into the skin. The protozoa move to the lymphatic system and bloodstream.
2. Inside the person, they change forms and travel to organs and tissues throughout the body, including lymph and spinal fluid.
3. The protozoa multiply in the bloodstream and other body fluids.
4. They circulate in the bloodstream.
5. A fly ingests the protozoa when it bites an infected person.
6. Inside the fly, the protozoa change forms and multiply.
7–8. The protozoa travel to the fly's salivary glands, multiply, and change into trypomastigotes—the form that is injected when the fly bites a person.

Life Cycle of Trypanosoma brucei 1. When an infected tsetse fly bites a person (or animal), it injects

Слайд 9 Disease caused by trypanosoma brucei
African Trypanosomiasis, also known

as “sleeping sickness”, is caused by microscopic parasites of the

species Trypanosoma brucei. It is transmitted by the tsetse fly (Glossina species), which is found only in sub-Saharan Africa.
Disease caused by trypanosoma bruceiAfrican Trypanosomiasis, also known as “sleeping sickness”, is caused by microscopic

Слайд 10Pain areas: in the joints or muscles
Sleep: insomnia or sleepiness
Weight: muscle loss and

weakness or weight loss
Also common: fever, headache, itching, mental confusion, personality

change, problems with coordination, skin rash, or swollen lymph nodes

SYMTOMS

Pain areas: in the joints or musclesSleep: insomnia or sleepinessWeight: muscle loss and weakness or weight lossAlso common: fever, headache, itching,

Слайд 14Only four drugs are registered for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis: pentamidine,

suramin, melarsoprol and eflornithine. A fifth drug, nifurtimox, is used

in combination under special authorizations.

TREATMENT

Only four drugs are registered for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis: pentamidine, suramin, melarsoprol and eflornithine. A fifth drug,

Слайд 15Can African sleeping sickness be prevented?


Wear protective clothing, such as

long-sleeved shirts and pants. ...
Wear khaki, olive, or other neutral-colored

clothing. ...
Use bed nets when sleeping.
Look inside vehicles for tsetse flies before getting into them.
Can African sleeping sickness be prevented?Wear protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts and pants. ...Wear khaki, olive,

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