Слайд 2MONGOLIAN CUISINE REFERS…
Mongolian cuisine refers to the local culinary traditions
of Mongolia and Mongolian styled dishes. The extreme continental climate
has affected the traditional diet, so the Mongolian cuisine primarily consists of dairy products, meat, and animal fats.
Слайд 3 FEATURES
The nomads
of Mongolia sustain their lives directly from the products of
domesticated animals such as cattle, horses, camels, yaks, sheep, and goats, and sometimes game.[1] Meat is either cooked, used as an ingredient for soups and dumplings (buuz, khuushuur, bansh, manti), or dried for winter (borts).
Слайд 5The nomads on the countryside are self-supporting by principle. Travellers
will find gers marked as "guanz" in regular intervals near
the roadside, which operate as simple restaurants.
Слайд 6Typical dishes
The most common rural dish is cooked mutton, often
without any other ingredients. In the city, every other local
displays a sign saying "buuz". Those are dumplings filled with meat, which are cooked in steam. Other types of dumplings are boiled in water ("Bansh", "Manti"), or deep fried in mutton fat ("Khuushuur").
Слайд 8The most surprising cooking method is only used on special
occasions. In this case, the meat (often together with vegetables)
gets cooked with the help of stones, which have been preheated in a fire. This either happens with chunks of mutton in a sealed milk can ("Khorkhog"), or within the abdominal cavity of a deboned goat or marmot
Слайд 10Milk is boiled to separate the cream (öröm, clotted cream).
The remaining skimmed milk is processed into cheese ("byaslag"), dried
curds (aaruul), yogurt, kefir, as well as a light milk liquor ("Shimiin Arkhi"). The most prominent national beverage is airag, fermented mare's milk. A popular cereal is barley, which is fried and malted.
Слайд 13The most surprising cooking method is only used on special
occasions. In this case, the meat (often together with vegetables)
gets cooked with the help of stones, which have been preheated in a fire. This either happens with chunks of mutton in a sealed milk can ("Khorkhog"), or within the abdominal cavity of a deboned goat or marmot ("Boodog").
Слайд 15HOSPITALITY
A guest entering a ger will always be given something
to eat. It is extremely rude to reject the food,
but it is not necessary to empty the bowl either. Taking a small bite or a sip satisfies the etiquette, and the rest may be returned without difficulty. An empty bowl will be refilled immediately. Foods (as well as other items) are always passed and received with the right hand, while the left hand touches the right elbow for symbolic support.