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PRESENT TENSES
Содержание
- 1. PRESENT TENSES
- 2. Present tensesThere are four present tenses in English:Present simplePresent continuousPresent perfect Present perfect continuous
- 3. Present simple: formPositive: I/You/ We/They liveShe/He/It livesNegative:
- 4. Present simple: uses1. Habits: I go for
- 5. Present continuous: formPositive: I am workingYou/ We/They are workingShe/He/It is working
- 6. Present continuous: formNegative: I’m not workingYou/ We/They aren’t workingShe/He/It isn’t working
- 7. Present continuous: formInterrogative: Am I working? Yes, I
- 8. Present continuous: uses1. Activities happening (around) now:
- 9. Указывающие словосочетанияPRESENT SIMPLEalways -всегдаevery ... - каждыйoften
- 10. Present perfect: formPositive: I/You/ We/They have livedShe/He/It has lived
- 11. Present perfect: formNegative: I/You/ We/They haven’t livedShe/He/It hasn’t lived
- 12. Present perfect: formInterrogative: Have you/I/we/they lived? Yes, I
- 13. Present perfect criteria Result – nowTime
- 14. Present perfect: uses1. Recently completed action -
- 15. 2. Action started and still happening:Signal words
- 16. 3. Personal past experience:Signal words and examples:
- 17. Present perfect continuous: formPositive: I/You/ We/They have been livingShe/He/It has been living
- 18. Present perfect continuous: formNegative: I/You/ We/They haven’t been livingShe/He/It hasn’t been living
- 19. Present perfect continuous: formInterrogative: Have you/I/we/they been living?
- 20. Present perfect continuous: uses1. Action started in
- 21. Difference Present Perfect RESULTe.g. Have you ever
- 22. Скачать презентанцию
Present tensesThere are four present tenses in English:Present simplePresent continuousPresent perfect Present perfect continuous
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 2Present tenses
There are four present tenses in English:
Present simple
Present continuous
Present
perfect
Слайд 3Present simple: form
Positive:
I/You/ We/They live
She/He/It lives
Negative:
I/You/ We/They don’t
live
She/He/It doesn’t live
Interrogative:
Do you/I/we/they live? Yes, I do. / No,
they don’t.Does she/he/it live? Yes, she does. / No, it doesn’t.
Слайд 4Present simple: uses
1. Habits:
I go for a walk every
afternoon.
2. Things that are always true:
Water boils when you heat
it.3. Things that are true for a long time:
My father works as a shop assistant.
3.1 Timetable
The bus leaves at 7 p.m
Слайд 6Present continuous: form
Negative:
I’m not working
You/ We/They aren’t working
She/He/It isn’t
working
Слайд 7Present continuous: form
Interrogative:
Am I working?
Yes, I am. / No,
I’m not.
Are you/we/they working?
Yes, we are. / No, they
aren’t.Is she/he/it working?
Yes, she is. / No, he isn’t.
Слайд 8Present continuous: uses
1. Activities happening (around) now:
I’m writing my
doctoral thesis.
2. Future personal plans:
We’re getting married in October.
Слайд 9Указывающие словосочетания
PRESENT SIMPLE
always -всегда
every ... - каждый
often - часто
normally –
обычно
usually – всегда (обычно)
sometimes - иногда
seldom - редко
never -
никогдаfirstly - сначала
then - тогда
on Fridays… - по пятницам
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
at the moment – в данный момент
at this moment – в этот момент
today/tonight - сегодня
now - сейчас
right now - прямо сейчас
Listen! – слушай!
Look! – смотри!
Слайд 12Present perfect: form
Interrogative:
Have you/I/we/they lived?
Yes, I have. / No,
you haven’t.
Has she/he/it lived?
Yes, she has. / No, it
hasn’t.
Слайд 13 Present perfect criteria
Result – now
Time - not important
Action-
finished
e.g. I have left my telephone at home.
Слайд 14Present perfect: uses
1. Recently completed action - news:
We have
just watched a film.
Have you found a new job?
Signal words:
Just – только что,
Already- уже,
Yet- ещё, уже,
Lately – недавно.
Слайд 152. Action started and still happening:
Signal words and examples:
Since
– с какого-то момента
e.g. I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast.
For
- в течении какого-то периода времениe.g. He has lived in Novosibirsk for 20 years.
3.
Слайд 163. Personal past experience:
Signal words and examples:
Never- никогда
e.g. I
have never been to London.
Ever- когда-либо
e.g. Have you ever been
to London?
Слайд 17Present perfect continuous: form
Positive:
I/You/ We/They have been living
She/He/It has
been living
Слайд 18Present perfect continuous: form
Negative:
I/You/ We/They haven’t been living
She/He/It hasn’t
been living
Слайд 19Present perfect continuous: form
Interrogative:
Have you/I/we/they been living?
Yes, I have.
/ No, you haven’t.
Has she/he/it been living?
Yes, she has.
/ No, he hasn’t.
Слайд 20Present perfect continuous: uses
1. Action started in the past and
is still happening:
I’ve been learning English for 10 years.
She
has been driving since high school.2. Action started in the past and has just stopped:
You look tired. Have you been working all day?
Слайд 21Difference
Present Perfect
RESULT
e.g. Have you ever played football?
Present Perfect
Continuous
DURATION
e.g. I`ve been playing football since morning.
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