of the Republic of Belarus, the seat of the president
and the government. In addition Minsk - center of the homonymous province and district. The city itself is divided into nine administrative districts. As of August 1, 2004, the population of Minsk was 1.7497 million people.Minsk geographic coordinates: 53 degrees 54 minutes north latitude and 27 degrees 33 minutes east longitude. Minsk is located on the southeastern slope of the Minsk Hills, which has the morainic origin. It was formed during Sozh glaciation, the last, reached the area.
Near the city of the watershed basins of the Baltic and Black Seas. through Minsk river Svisloch influx Berezina, which belongs to the Black Sea basin. Altitude within the city limits varies from 184 to 280 meters, with two terraces above Svisloch causes difficult terrain.
The climate is temperate continental, with significant influence of Atlantic sea air. Summers are warm but not hot. The average temperature in July - 18 degrees Celsius. Winters are mild with frequent thaws, the average daily temperature in January - -6 degrees Celsius. However, in recent years there has been a clear trend towards higher temperatures in the winter.
Today Minsk - the capital of the Republic of Belarus - is one of the biggest industrial, cultural, recreational and scientific centers in the vast Western Europe and the former Soviet Union. The city is situated on both banks of the river Svisloch at an average altitude of 220 meters above sea level.