S.SEIFULLIN KAZAKH AGRO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY (2708)

of Science Lecturer: Ainur Abdina - Doctor of philosophical sciences, Associate

Professor of Department of Philosophy

Astana 2018

science


The purpose of the lecture: revealing the features of

science as a profession, the analysis of the ideals and standards of the scientific community, as well as state and prospects of development of science in Kazakhstan.

activity. 2. The norms and values of the scientific community. 3. Priority

areas of science in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

development of science

as a Vocation" by Max Weber

http://anthropos-lab.net/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Weber-Science-as-a-Vocation.pdf

as a professional acts as a supplier of specialized knowledge

and responsibility only for their reliability and validity. The scientist as a professional must be aware of the limits of their competence; moral, aesthetic, philosophical, religious preferences and assessment scientists believe it’s a personal matter and the science today is not included.

into a profession, science has become a technique of mastering

the external environment of peace and life. It answers the question: what should be done to the result was the most effective, but questions about the meaning of human activity and the world at large does not consider.

set of norms and values, reproducing from generation to generation

and is mandatory for a man of science. Ethos outlines the range of possible acceptable behavior within science as a social institution. The scientific ethos associated with the organization of relations in the scientific community, it constitutes, integrates and (importantly) provides autonomy to the scientific community.

time the scientific ethos described by Robert Merton in "Normative

structure of science" (1942). Based on the fact that the truth is the main value of science, he has identified the following standards:

the objective nature of scientific knowledge, the content of which

does not depend on who and when it is received, the only important authenticity, confirms the acceptance of scientific procedure;

universal nature of scientific work, involving publicity scientific results of

the public domain;

overall objective science - the attainment of truth; unselfishness in

science should prevail over any considerations of a prestigious order, personal benefit, mutual responsibility, competition, etc .;

a critical attitude to his work and his colleagues; in

science nothing is taken for granted, and the time of the denial of the results is unavoidable element of scientific research.

use of natural resources, processing of raw materials and products
2.

Energy and Mechanical Engineering
3. Information and communication technologies
4. Life Sciences
5. The intellectual potential of the country