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S.SEIFULLIN KAZAKH AGRO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY (2708)

Тheme 4. The emergence and establishment of science The purpose of the lecture: historical and logical analysis of the stages of formation and development of science.

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1 S.SEIFULLIN KAZAKH AGRO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY (2708) History and Philosophy

of Science Lecturer: Ainur Abdina - Doctor of philosophical sciences, Associate

Professor of Department of Philosophy




Astana 2018

S.SEIFULLIN KAZAKH AGRO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY  DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY  (2708)

Слайд 2 Тheme 4. The emergence and establishment of science

The purpose of

the lecture: historical and logical analysis of the stages of

formation and development of science.

Тheme 4. The emergence and establishment of science The purpose of the lecture: historical and logical

Слайд 3 Plan:

1. Previous science of Ancient World.
2. Scientific knowledge in the

Middle Ages.
3. Medieval universities.


Plan: 1. Previous science of Ancient World.2. Scientific knowledge in the Middle Ages.3. Medieval universities.

Слайд 4Basic concepts:
Previous science
Syncretism
Secularization
The relationship between science and religion
Theocentricism


Basic concepts:Previous scienceSyncretism SecularizationThe relationship between science and religionTheocentricism

Слайд 5Previous science of Ancient World
Ancient India
Veda in Sanskrit means knowledge.
Ayurveda

is the knowledge of life, the science of life.
Creating a

positional decimal system with zero
(4888 - MMMMDCCCLXXXVIII).
Astronomy - Earth moves around its axis, solar and lunar eclipses.
Previous science of Ancient WorldAncient IndiaVeda in Sanskrit means knowledge.Ayurveda is the knowledge of life, the science

Слайд 6Previous science of Ancient World
Ancient China
Pentateuch (U-ching).
Yin and Yang -

the category of Chinese philosophy, expressing the idea of a

universal dualism of the world (binary classification).
Hieroglyphics (214 keys).
"Mathematics in nine books» (II century BC.)
Joseph Needham (1903-1985 biennium).
Previous science of Ancient WorldAncient ChinaPentateuch (U-ching).Yin and Yang - the category of Chinese philosophy, expressing the

Слайд 7Previous science of Ancient World
Antiquity
First principle, substance, arche.
The doctrine

of the Logos.
Pythagorean union.
The atomic theory.
Sophists.
Antique classic.
Research of Antiquity.

Previous science of Ancient WorldAntiquity First principle, substance, arche.The doctrine of the Logos.Pythagorean union.The atomic theory.Sophists.Antique classic.Research

Слайд 8Scientific knowledge in the Middle Ages
The Islamic Renaissance.
«Dixit Algorizmi».
Al-Farabi "Word

on the classification of the sciences."
Avicenna “The Canon of Medicine".
Theocentrism.
Thomas

Aquinas - The rational proof of the existence of God.
Scientific knowledge  in the Middle AgesThe Islamic Renaissance.«Dixit Algorizmi».Al-Farabi

Слайд 9Medieval universities
The first universities of East and West
History and development
Subject

Matter
Forms of teaching

Medieval universitiesThe first universities of East and WestHistory and developmentSubject MatterForms of teaching

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