The main events of the 14 th -17 th centuries

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1. The main events of the 14 th -17 th centuries
2. The 14th century. The century of Plagues, war with France and conflicts in the elite
3. Scotland recognized, 1328 Robert the BruceEdward III
4. 100 Years War starts, 1337
5. The Time Line of 100 Years War
6. The Black Death sweeps 1/3 of English population, 1348-9
7. Wat Tyler’s Revolt, 1381
8. Chaucer starts “The Canterbury Tales”, 1386-9
9. Richard II deposed, 1399Richard IIHenry IV
10. The 15th century. The century of dynastic disputes
11. Scottish King James I Stewart taken hostage in England, 1406
12. The Battle of Agincourt, 1413
13. The Treaty of Troyes, 1420Agreement that Henry
14. Orleans lost, 1429
15. The Battle of Castillon and the Loss of the War, 1453
16. The Dynastic Struggle between the Lancasters and the Yorks begins, 1455
17. Edward III’s Offspring
18. Henry VI deposed, 1461. Edward IV becomes kingHenry VIEdward IV
19. Richard Duke of Gloucester, the last of Plantagenets, becomes king, 1483
20. The Battle of Bosworth and coronation of Henry Tudor, 1485
21. The 16th century. The century of
22. Henry VIII breaks with Roman Catholicism, 1534 Henry VIIIDissolution of monastaries
23. Mary I returns Catholicism for 5 years, 1553-58
24. Francis Drake circumnavigates the Globe, 1577-80
25. Elisabeth I signs the death sentence on Mary Queen of Scots, 1587. James becomes king
26. The Spanish Armada defeated, 1588
27. The 17th century. The Crown and the Parliament are fighting about their prerogatives
28. James VI of Scotland becomes King James I of England, 1603. The Union of Crowns
29. Gunpowder Plot, 1605
30. Charles I launches the campaign against France , 1627-29The Siege of La Rochelle
31. 1628 - Petition of Rights:In return for
32. Anglo-Scottish Bishop’s War, 1639
33. The events which led to the 1st
34. The 1st Civil War, 1642-46
35. The 2nd Civil War, 1648-9Scots reach agreement
36. King Charles I executed, 1649
37. 3d English Civil War, 1649 - 51Cromwell
38. English Republic, 1649 - 1660Oliver Cromwell, 1653
39. Monarchy restored, 1660Charles II (ruled 1660 – 1685)James II (ruled 1685-88)
40. Restored Monarchy and Parliament1661 - Clarendon Code;
41. Major Political Events between 1679 and 16891679
42. New Age, New Monarchy1701 – The Act
43. Urquhart Castle, blown up in 1690Eilean Donan Castle, Demolished in 1719Jacobite Resistance in the Highlands
44. Bonnie Prince Charlie (Charles Edward Stuart) 1720 - 1788
45. Battle of Culloden, 1746
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The 14th century. The century of Plagues, war with France and conflicts in the elite

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The main events of the 14 th -17 th centuries

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Слайд 1The main events of the 14th-17th centuries

Слайд 2The 14th century. The century of Plagues, war with France

and conflicts in the elite

Слайд 3Scotland recognized, 1328
Robert the Bruce
Edward III

Слайд 4100 Years War starts, 1337

Слайд 5The Time Line of 100 Years War

Слайд 6The Black Death sweeps 1/3 of English population, 1348-9

Слайд 7Wat Tyler’s Revolt, 1381

Слайд 8Chaucer starts “The Canterbury Tales”, 1386-9

Слайд 9Richard II deposed, 1399
Richard II
Henry IV

Слайд 10The 15th century. The century of dynastic disputes

Слайд 11Scottish King James I Stewart taken hostage in England, 1406

Слайд 12The Battle of Agincourt, 1413

Слайд 13The Treaty of Troyes, 1420
Agreement that Henry V or his

heirs would be crowned as king of France after the

death of Charles VI

The Treaty of Troyes, 1420Agreement that Henry V or his heirs would be crowned as king of

Слайд 14Orleans lost, 1429

Слайд 15The Battle of Castillon and the Loss of the War,

1453

Слайд 16The Dynastic Struggle between the Lancasters and the Yorks begins,

1455

Слайд 17Edward III’s Offspring

Слайд 18Henry VI deposed, 1461. Edward IV becomes king
Henry VI
Edward IV

Слайд 19Richard Duke of Gloucester, the last of Plantagenets, becomes king,

1483

Слайд 20The Battle of Bosworth and coronation of Henry Tudor, 1485

Слайд 21The 16th century. The century of Reformation, absolute monarchy and

rise of England as a leading European power

The 16th century. The century of Reformation, absolute monarchy and rise of England as a leading

Слайд 22Henry VIII breaks with Roman Catholicism, 1534
Henry VIII
Dissolution of

monastaries

Слайд 23Mary I returns Catholicism for 5 years, 1553-58

Слайд 24Francis Drake circumnavigates the Globe, 1577-80

Слайд 25Elisabeth I signs the death sentence on Mary Queen of

Scots, 1587. James becomes king

Слайд 26The Spanish Armada defeated, 1588

Слайд 27The 17th century. The Crown and the Parliament are fighting

about their prerogatives

Слайд 28James VI of Scotland becomes King James I of England,

1603. The Union of Crowns

Слайд 29Gunpowder Plot, 1605

Слайд 30Charles I launches the campaign against France , 1627-29
The Siege

of La Rochelle

Слайд 311628 - Petition of Rights:
In return for finances, Charles I

was forced to accept Parliament's statement of civil rights
Charles

I prorogues the Parliament and begins 11 years of personal rule, 1629;

1628 - Petition of Rights:In return for finances, Charles I was forced to accept Parliament's statement of

Слайд 32Anglo-Scottish Bishop’s War, 1639

Слайд 33The events which led to the 1st Civil War
Short Parliament,

1640;
Irish Rebellion, Oct 1641;
Grand Remonstrance of Grievances, Dec. 1641;
Charles enters

Parliament to arrest its 5 rebellious leaders, Jan 4, 1642
Charles leaves London to raise his army
Charles raises his royal standard in Nottingham, Aug 1642. The War begins

The events which led to the 1st Civil WarShort Parliament, 1640;Irish Rebellion, Oct 1641;Grand Remonstrance of Grievances,

Слайд 34The 1st Civil War, 1642-46

Слайд 35The 2nd Civil War, 1648-9
Scots reach agreement with Charles and

invade England, but already in Aug 1648 are defeated by

Cromwell

The 2nd Civil War, 1648-9Scots reach agreement with Charles and invade England, but already in Aug 1648

Слайд 36King Charles I executed, 1649

Слайд 373d English Civil War, 1649 - 51
Cromwell marches to Ireland

and harshly puts down the rebellion there;
Lands of Irish Catholics

confiscated and given to protestants;
Charles II is crowned king in Scotland in 1651 and invades England, but defeated by Cromwell

3d English Civil War, 1649 - 51Cromwell marches to Ireland and harshly puts down the rebellion there;Lands

Слайд 38English Republic, 1649 - 1660
Oliver Cromwell, 1653 – 1658 Lord

Protector
The Rump of the Long Parliament, dissolved in 1653, but

recreated in 1659

English Republic, 1649 - 1660Oliver Cromwell, 1653 – 1658 Lord ProtectorThe Rump of the Long Parliament, dissolved

Слайд 39Monarchy restored, 1660
Charles II (ruled 1660 – 1685)
James II (ruled

1685-88)

Слайд 40Restored Monarchy and Parliament
1661 - Clarendon Code; "Cavalier" Parliament of

Charles II passes series of repressive laws against Nonconformists
1665 –

Great Plague
1666 – Great Fire of London

Restored Monarchy and Parliament1661 - Clarendon Code;

Слайд 41Major Political Events between 1679 and 1689
1679 - Habeas Corpus

Act: forbidding imprisonment without trial; Charles II blocks the Parliament's

Bill of Exclusion against his Catholic brother James; Parliament dismissed; Charles II rejects petitions calling for a new Parliament; petitioners become known as Whigs; their opponents – as Tories
1681 - Whigs reintroduce Exclusion Bill; Charles II dissolves Parliament;
1685 – Charles II dies and James becomes James II of England and VII of Scotland; rebellion by Charles II's illegitimate son, the Duke of Monmouth, against James II is put down;
1686 - James II lets Roman Catholics to be appointed to public office;
1687 - James II issues Declaration of Liberty of Conscience, extends toleration to all religions;
1688 - England's 'Glorious Revolution'; William III of Orange is invited to save England from Catholicism, lands in England, James II flees;
1689 - Convention Parliament issues Bill of Rights; establishes a constitutional monarchy in Britain; bars Roman Catholics from the throne; William III and Mary II become joint monarchs of England and Scotland (to1694), Toleration Act grants freedom of worship to dissenters in England

Major Political Events between 1679 and 16891679 - Habeas Corpus Act: forbidding imprisonment without trial; Charles II

Слайд 42New Age, New Monarchy
1701 – The Act of Settlement;
1707 –

The Act of Union between England and Scotland
1714 – Queen

Ann dies and is followed by her German relative George Hanover (George I)
1715-16 – Jacobite Rebellion
1721 – Robert Walpole becomes 1st Minister; the Age of Prime Ministers comes