The natural movement of the population

by BAIMAGAMBETOVA A.A

The natural movement of the population is an indicator,which determines the change in the number of population as a result of processes such as fertility and mortality. It differs from mechanical movement (migration) in that it characterizes demographic indicators.

time appeared in Germany in the XIX century. It is

measured by the difference between the number of natural growth and the decline in population. These data are calculated taking into account age groups.

the correct calculation, you can get a clear picture of

the state of the natural movement of the population. These indicators change with the development of society and determine its type.

Relative indicators of natural movementof the population are:

measure, fertility rate is the number of offspring born per

mating pair, individual or population.

Estimation of the Fertility rate:

referred to as crude death rate. This is also called

mortality.

Estimation of the Death rate:

Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia).
High population growth and high

mortality (Guinea, Ethiopia, Sierra Leone).

Low growth with high mortality (Denmark, Austria, etc.).

It can be calculated as the difference between fertility and mortality rates.

Natural increase

Groups of countries differing in Natural increase

of persons
who died within
the time interval;

The

natural increase (loss), which is the difference between the first and second.

Absolute is considered to be:

and deceased was approximately the same, and the population growth

was minimal. This type of population reproduction is called an archetype.

The natural movement of the population in the second (traditional) demographic type increases due to the high birth rate, which is significantly ahead of mortality. This period lasts until the development of capitalist society.

The modern, or rational, third type is a natural movement of the population, characterized by a low birth rate and low mortality.

3
demographic transitions

Europe, where the natural increase reaches 0.1-0.7%, which leads to

a demographic crisis. As a result, mortality in several European countries outpaces the birth rate, and this is reflected in the depopulation of the peoples of these states.

The natural movement of the population in countries the third world is still stable. Fertility outpaces mortality, despite the more difficult social and economic situation. Here, the increase is up to 4%, so the peoples of Latin America, as well as Africa and Asia occupy the bulk of the world's population. If Europeans do not seriously engage in raising the demographic level, then after a while they can completely disappear as a nation.

an opportunity to reconsider their views on many of the

problems associated with the demographic crisis, where the population decline is due to reasons that can be handled. This total drunkenness, drug addiction, low living standards, as well as the reluctance to preserve for the descendants of their cultural and national traditions. With a wise policy, all these issues can be solved.