the Allied Powers (SCAP) - General Douglas MacArthur
General peace treaty
in San Francisco in September 1951China and Soviet Union were excluded
formally ended the Occupation in 1952
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United States and Japan
Содержание
- 1. United States and Japan
- 2. OutlineSecurity relationshipsecurity treatydivergent considerationscurrent issuesEconomic relationshipeconomic concernstrade issues
- 3. U.S. Occupation of JapanAugust 1945 - April
- 4. U.S.-Japan AllianceOne of the most important components
- 5. U.S.-Japan AllianceHistorically unique alliance:Bilateral alliance between the
- 6. U.S.-Japan Security TreatyU.S.-Japan Mutual Security Treaty (1951)U.S.
- 7. U.S.-Japan Security TreatyRevision in 1960removed ``internal riots”
- 8. U.S.-Japan AllianceGuidelines for U.S.-Japan Defense Cooperation in
- 9. Divergent ConsiderationsU.S.’s overall global strategycontainment of Soviet
- 10. Divergent ConsiderationsJapan’s concernsdefense of Japaneconomic growthU.S. tendency toward unilateralism
- 11. Current IssuesBurden sharingAbout 50,000 U.S. troops in
- 12. Current IssuesU.S. Bases on Okinawa29,000 U.S. military personnelpublic protestsreduction of bases and land
- 13. International PressuresU.S. demandburden-sharingeconomic sanctionsAsian neighborswelcome Japan’s economic & financial leadershipwary of Japan’s role in security issues
- 14. Слайд 14
- 15. Economic InfluenceJapan’s economic position is not matched
- 16. Слайд 16
- 17. Слайд 17
- 18. International OrganizationsJapan increased role inIMFJapan gained No.
- 19. Failure of a ProposalAsian financial crisis (1997-1998)Japan
- 20. Japan’s DilemmaDomestic political debatesLeftists’ opposition to military
- 21. Japan’s ContributionsEconomic strategies are financially and politically
- 22. US-Japan Economic IssuesThe world’s two largest economiesUS+Japan
- 23. U.S. concerns over JapanJapan’s economic recessiondepreciation of
- 24. Слайд 24
- 25. Слайд 25
- 26. Слайд 26
- 27. Слайд 27
- 28. Скачать презентанцию
OutlineSecurity relationshipsecurity treatydivergent considerationscurrent issuesEconomic relationshipeconomic concernstrade issues
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 2Outline
Security relationship
security treaty
divergent considerations
current issues
Economic relationship
economic concerns
trade issues
Слайд 3U.S. Occupation of Japan
August 1945 - April 1952
Supreme Commander of
the Allied Powers (SCAP) - General Douglas MacArthur
in San Francisco in September 1951China and Soviet Union were excluded
formally ended the Occupation in 1952
Слайд 4U.S.-Japan Alliance
One of the most important components of U.S. security
policy in Asia-Pacific region
Bilateral versus multilateral security arrangement
Japan’s only security
relationship
Слайд 5U.S.-Japan Alliance
Historically unique alliance:
Bilateral alliance between the victor and the
vanquished in a major war
Disparate historical & cultural background
Without a
substantive military structureSurvived more than four decades thanks to the Cold War
Слайд 6U.S.-Japan Security Treaty
U.S.-Japan Mutual Security Treaty (1951)
U.S. troops and military
base in Japan
for regional security
against external military attacks
against internal riots
did
not automatically oblige U.S. to protect Japanfunction instead of obligation
Слайд 7U.S.-Japan Security Treaty
Revision in 1960
removed ``internal riots” clause
U.S. seek Japan’s
approval to re-deploy USFJ
unclear whether Tokyo has veto power
Less automatic
than NATO mechanismWider in scope than US-ROK alliance
``Far East” clause
Слайд 8U.S.-Japan Alliance
Guidelines for U.S.-Japan Defense Cooperation in 1978 and 1997
grant
U.S. military greater use of Japanese installations in times of
crisispossible, limited Japanese military role in ``situations in areas surrounding Japan”
Korea
Taiwan Strait (?)
Слайд 9Divergent Considerations
U.S.’s overall global strategy
containment of Soviet Union during Cold
War
stability and peace in Pacific Asia
direct attack on Japan least
likely scenario
Слайд 10Divergent Considerations
Japan’s concerns
defense of Japan
economic growth
U.S. tendency toward unilateralism
Слайд 11Current Issues
Burden sharing
About 50,000 U.S. troops in Japan
Japan provides $2.5
billion annually
about 3/4 of total cost of stationing troops
Слайд 12Current Issues
U.S. Bases on Okinawa
29,000 U.S. military personnel
public protests
reduction of
bases and land
Слайд 13International Pressures
U.S. demand
burden-sharing
economic sanctions
Asian neighbors
welcome Japan’s economic & financial leadership
wary
of Japan’s role in security issues
Слайд 15Economic Influence
Japan’s economic position is not matched by political influence
third
largest economy in the world
model of development emulated by others
``flying
geese” patternLimited success in turning economic power into political influence
Official Development Assistance
Слайд 18International Organizations
Japan increased role in
IMF
Japan gained No. 2 voting weight
in 1980s
World Bank
Japan gained No. 2 voting weight in 1980s
United
Nationsattempt at permanent membership in Security Council
Слайд 19Failure of a Proposal
Asian financial crisis (1997-1998)
Japan proposed a regional
monetary fund
Asian Monetary Fund (AMF)
exclude U.S.
less neo-liberal economic agenda
Opposed and
rejected by U.S., some Asian economies, and IMF
Слайд 20Japan’s Dilemma
Domestic political debates
Leftists’ opposition to military involvement
``Peace Clause” in
the Constitution
Conservatives’ nationalistic agenda
Japan’s military involvement overseas
visit Yasukuni Shrine (which
honors Class A war criminals of World War II)
Слайд 21Japan’s Contributions
Economic strategies are financially and politically less costly
First Gulf
War of 1991
Japan contributed $10.8 billion
Anti-terrorist campaign in 2002
Japan hosted
an Afghan aid conferenceJapan pledged large scale aid to the reconstruction of Afghanistan
Слайд 22US-Japan Economic Issues
The world’s two largest economies
US+Japan produce nearly 30%
of world GDP
mutual economic relations impact the world
Japan is the
United States’ 4th largest merchandise export marketJapan is the United States’ 4th largest merchandise import source
Слайд 23U.S. concerns over Japan
Japan’s economic recession
depreciation of yen
U.S. exports to
Japan more expensive
U.S. imports from Japan cheaper
U.S.-Japan trade disputes
U.S. trade
deficit with JapanU.S. and Japan trade barriers
