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Assimilation
Содержание
- 1. Assimilation
- 2. Assimilation takes place when a sound changes
- 3. Direction of Assimilationprogressiveregressivereciprocal (double)
- 4. pen ? pens/’penz/
- 5. in them/in ðem/
- 6. tree/t r i: /
- 7. Degree of Completenesscompleteincomplete
- 8. cupboard/’kʌpbəd > ’kʌbəd/
- 9. plays/’pleiz/
- 10. Degree of Stabilityhistoricalnon-obligatory
- 11. orchard (ort+yard)/'ɔːtjəd>'ɔːʧəd/
- 12. ten girls/ten gɜːlz > teŋ gɜːlz /
- 13. Changes in the manner of articulationLoss of
- 14. 1. Labialization - /t, d, k, g/
- 15. Alveolar ? bilabial that pen [ðӕp pen];
- 16. Voicing and devoicing1./m, n, l, w, r,
- 17. Скачать презентанцию
Assimilation takes place when a sound changes its character in order to become more like a neighbouring sound.
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 2Assimilation takes place when a sound changes its character in
order to become more like a neighbouring sound.
Слайд 13Changes in the manner of articulation
Loss of plosion
plosive + plosive
(e.g. lamp post)
Nasal plosion
plosive + /m, n/ (e.g. button)
Lateral plosion
plosive
+ /l/ (e.g. candle)
Слайд 141. Labialization - /t, d, k, g/ + /w/
lips are rounded
2. Alveolar ? dental - /t, d, s, z l, r, n,/ + /ð, θ/
3. Alveolar ? post-alveolar - /t, d, n, l/ + /r/
Bilabial ? labio-dental - /p, b, m/ + /f,v/
Alveolar ? palato-alveolar /t, d/ + /j/
Post-alveolar ? alveolar
Changes in the place of articulation
Incomplete
Слайд 15Alveolar ? bilabial
that pen [ðӕp pen]; ten men [tem
men]
Alveolar ? backlingual
ten cups [teη kʌps]; good concert [gʊg konsət]
Alveolar
? palato-alveolar this judge [ðis ʤʌʤ] → [ðiʃ ʤʌʤ]
this shop [ðis ʃop] → [ðiʃ ʃop]
Changes in the place of articulation
Complete
![Alveolar ? bilabial that pen [ðӕp pen]; ten men [tem men]Alveolar ? backlingualten cups [teη kʌps]; good](/img/thumbs/5a227465b73199d2bfaceb4fb9ee339c-800x.jpg "Assimilation Alveolar ? bilabial that pen [ðӕp pen]; ten men [tem men]Alveolar")
Слайд 16Voicing and devoicing
1.
/m, n, l, w, r, j/ become partially
devoiced after voiceless /s, p, t, k, f, ʃ, θ/
2.
voicing and devoicing of the possessive suffix –’s/’s’, the plural suffix –(e)s and the third person singulat
3
voicing and devoicing of the suffix -ed
