Слайд 1DRUG AWARENESS AND
PREVENTION
A PRESENTATION FOR
DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL BIOLOGY
CRIMEA STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
SIMFEROPOL, CRIMEA
STUDENT NAME : AJAY KUMAR SHARMA
GROUP: 195B
GUIDED BY:
LRINA KIRILLOVA MAM
Слайд 2WHAT ARE DRUGS
A drug is something that affects your body.
Drugs must be able to pass through the body and
into the brain ;interferes with brain’s neurotransmitters .
Drug is any chemical you take that effects the way your body works .
Not all the drugs are illegal.
Drug like cannabis, ecstasy, cocaine are illegal. Other which are against the law include ,heroin, weed, magic mushrooms, alcohol etc.
Слайд 3TYPES OF DRUGS :
There are 3 main types of
drugs:
1. Depressants : Depressants are drugs that inhibit the function of
the central nervous system (CNS) and are among the most widely used drugs in the world. These drugs operate by affecting neurons in the CNS, which leads to symptoms such as drowsiness, relaxation, decreased inhibition, anesthesia, sleep, coma, and even death.
These are include:
Alcohol.
Barbiturates.
Benzodiazepines.
Many sleeping pills.
Opioids.
Слайд 4STIMULANTS
Stimulants are a class of drugs that speed up the messages between the
brain and the body. They can make a person feel
more awake, alert, confident or energetic. Large doses of stimulants can cause over-stimulation, causing anxiety, panic, seizures, headaches, stomach cramps, aggression and paranoia.
These are include:
Caffeine,
nicotine,
amphetamines,
cocaine.
Слайд 5HALLUCINOGENIC
Hallucinogens are a diverse group of drugs that alter a person's awareness of
their surroundings as well as their own thoughts and feelings.
They are commonly split into two categories: classic hallucinogens (such as LSD) and dissociative drugs (such as PCP)
These are include
LSD.
Psilocybin (magic mushrooms).
peyote (mescaline).
DMT.
Ketamine (Special K).
PCP (phencyclidine).
Слайд 6DRUG ADDICTION
Drug addiction, also called substance use disorder, is a
disease that affects a person's brain and behavior and leads
to an inability to control the use of a legal or illegal drug or medication. Substances such as alcohol, marijuana and nicotine also are considered drugs. When you're addicted, you may continue using the drug despite the harm it causes.
The risk of addiction and how fast you become addicted varies by drug. Some drugs, such as opioid painkillers, have a higher risk and cause addiction more quickly than others.
Слайд 7
WHY DO PEOPLE GET ADDICTED TO DRUGS AND ALCOHOL .
Because
of the extra dopamine, the brain chemistry changes.
The brain stop
making enough of its dopamine.
Without enough dopamine, the user fill flat, depressed and lifeless.
The user needs more and more drugs to feel good.
The brain changes make the user need the drug just to feel normal.
Слайд 10WHY DO PEOPLE USE DRUGS
People use alcohol and
other drugs (AOD) for a variety of reasons:
To relax
For enjoyment
To
be part of a group
Sometimes to avoid physical and/or psychological pain
Experiment out of a sense of curiosity
Excitement
Rebellion.1
Alcohol and other drugs may also be used to:
Cope with problems
Relieve stress
Overcome boredom.
Слайд 11EFFECT OF DRUG USAGE
Damaged immune system, which increases susceptibility to
infection
Cardiovascular conditions, including heart attacks and collapsed veins
Nausea, vomiting, and
abdominal pain
Liver overexertion or liver failure
Seizures and strokes
Widespread brain damage that can interfere with memory, attention, and decision-making, as well as permanent brain damage
Слайд 17SIGN & SYMPTOMS OF DRUGS
Bloodshot eyes and frequent bloody noses.
Shakes,
tremors, or slurred speech.
Change in their daily routines.
Lack of concern
for personal hygiene.
Unusual need for money; financial problems.
Слайд 18PREVENTION OF DRUGS
Making a legislation control over narcotic and drugs
Controlling
the production and dispensing these drugs
Controlling the availability of these
drugs.
Dispensing only according to a registered physicians prescription.
Motivate people to stop using drugs.
Слайд 19PREVENTION IS ITSELF CURE TO DRUGS