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Ethnic communities in London, their traditions and culture

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Ethnic communities in LondonLondon with population of 7,355,400 in 2006 claims to be one of the most ethnically diverse cities on earth.Over 300 languages are spoken in it and more than

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Слайд 1Ethnic communities in London, their traditions and culture
N. Sharova

Ethnic communities in London, their traditions and cultureN. Sharova

Слайд 2Ethnic communities in London
London with population of 7,355,400 in 2006

claims to be one of the most ethnically diverse cities

on earth.
Over 300 languages are spoken in it and more than 50 non-indigenous communities which have a population of more than 10,000 live in the city.
Ethnic communities in LondonLondon with population of 7,355,400 in 2006 claims to be one of the most

Слайд 3Ethnic communities in London
According to 2006 estimates, 30.6 per cent

of London's population is from an ethnic minority (defined as

non-white) and 42 per cent belong to groups other than white British.

Ethnic communities in LondonAccording to 2006 estimates, 30.6 per cent of London's population is from an ethnic

Слайд 4London areas

London areas

Слайд 5London areas
The administrative area of Greater London contains thirty-two London

boroughs. Inner London comprises twelve of these boroughs plus the

City of London. Outer London comprises the twenty remaining boroughs of Greater London.
London areasThe administrative area of Greater London contains thirty-two London boroughs. Inner London comprises twelve of these

Слайд 6Irish London
The Irish are one of the oldest and largest

communities in London and as such, have had an enormous

impact on the city. Look around, and you'll see plenty of evidence of Irish culture and heritage everywhere you go.
There has been an Irish community in London since medieval times
There are 220,000 Irish in London

Irish LondonThe Irish are one of the oldest and largest communities in London and as such, have

Слайд 7Irish London
Kilburn – "Little Eire" or "County Kilburn" as it’s

often referred to – is home to one of the

largest Irish-born communities outside Ireland itself.
It is situated partly in Brent, and partly in Camden.
In Kilburn you can buy the Irish papers, meet Irish friends, hear accents from all over the island and enjoy the area's many restaurants and bars.

Irish LondonKilburn –

Слайд 8Irish London
Leaving the Brent side of Kilburn and heading over

the Camden border, via Quex Road, you'll find the enormous

Sacred Heart Church, the spiritual home of the area's Irish Catholic community. Further into Camden and into Camden Town itself, the London Irish Centre has been at the heart of Camden Town's Irish population for over 50 years.
Irish LondonLeaving the Brent side of Kilburn and heading over the Camden border, via Quex Road, you'll

Слайд 9London St. Patrick’s Day
One of the most colourful events is

celebrating the Irish patron saint’s day. St. Patrick’s Day is

the 17th of March. In 2010 they began celebrating on Sunday March, 14.
London St. Patrick’s DayOne of the most colourful events is celebrating the Irish patron saint’s day. St.

Слайд 10London St. Patrick’s Day
This year the parade featured a giant

St Patrick and the Snake float and a stunning Emerald

Queen.

The parade started at Piccadilly at 12 noon and moved off along Lower Regent Street, Pall Mall East, Trafalgar Square and Whitehall before dispersing on Whitehall Place.
London St. Patrick’s DayThis year the parade featured a giant St Patrick and the Snake float and

Слайд 11London St. Patrick’s Day

London St. Patrick’s Day

Слайд 12London St. Patrick’s Day
The Mayor’s St Patrick’s Day Parade and

Festival will take place on Sunday 14 March 2010, and

is likely to be one of London's liveliest celebrations of the year. Over 100,000 people attended the event last year.
The parade - a colourful array of floats, marching bands and groups representing the Irish Counties - proceeded through central London from Green Park to Trafalgar Square from midday.
London St. Patrick’s DayThe Mayor’s St Patrick’s Day Parade and Festival will take place on Sunday 14

Слайд 13London St. Patrick’s Day

London St. Patrick’s Day

Слайд 14Russians in London
There are 250.000 Russian-Speaking People in Greater London.

The Association of Russian-Speaking Communities, which was established in London

in December 2002, is the first organization of its kind with mass membership. It intends, among other things, to represent actively the interests of emigrants from the former USSR in the countries where they presently live. The organisers of this enterprise are the founder of International Russian House charitable fund Vladimir Voronov, and the head of the Slavonic Bazaar company group Vladimir Bobkov.


Russians in LondonThere are 250.000 Russian-Speaking People in Greater London. The Association of Russian-Speaking Communities, which was

Слайд 15Russians in London
London Courier is Britain's first Russian language newspaper.

Since it was launched in 1994, it's been enjoying reputation

of the most reliable source of information for the Russian speaking community in the UK.
Russians in LondonLondon Courier is Britain's first Russian language newspaper. Since it was launched in 1994, it's

Слайд 16Russians in London
Russian tradition in Trafalgar Square The Maslenitsa Russian Festival

London event brings authentic Russian culture to London in a

unique cultural event, now being held for the fourth consecutive year. Taking place on 26th February, the festival falls near Lent and traditional springtime celebrations will feature throughout, including music, dancing and plenty of blinis.
Russians in LondonRussian tradition in Trafalgar Square The Maslenitsa Russian Festival London event brings authentic Russian culture

Слайд 17The Maslenitsa Russian Festival

The Maslenitsa Russian Festival

Слайд 18Maslenitsa at Trafalgar Square

Maslenitsa at Trafalgar Square

Слайд 20African London

African London

Слайд 21African London
London's African population is now far bigger than its

Caribbean one, which isn't surprising. In North Africa there are

communities of people originating from east, west and southern Africa. Indeed, when we talk about Africa, we're talking about a continent that is home to an almost infinite variety of cultural influences, many of which have made their mark on London.
African LondonLondon's African population is now far bigger than its Caribbean one, which isn't surprising. In North

Слайд 22African London

African London

Слайд 23African London
Almost 80 per cent of all Britain's African communities

live in London, compared with 50 per cent of the

Caribbean community.
The areas of Peckham and Elephant & Castle (South East London)
are synonymous with West African culture, particularly Nigerian.
African LondonAlmost 80 per cent of all Britain's African communities live in London, compared with 50 per

Слайд 24African Neighbourhoods
You'll find dried and fresh fish, papaya, plantain (yellowish-green

fruit looking like bananas, but cooked before eating), maize, dried

and hot pepper sauces piled high in Peckham High Street's shops, at the Elephant Shopping Centre and on over 30 stalls between Rye Lane and Choumert Grove. Plus there's a wealth of African textiles at the indoor market in Rye Lane.
African Neighbourhoods You'll find dried and fresh fish, papaya, plantain (yellowish-green fruit looking like bananas, but cooked

Слайд 25African London

African London

Слайд 26Tottenham

Tottenham's West Green Road at the bottom end of Tottenham

High Road has its own very particular character, driven by

the local African and Caribbean population. A cluster of specialist hairdressers and eateries sit cheek by jowl along the West Green Road.
TottenhamTottenham's West Green Road at the bottom end of Tottenham High Road has its own very particular

Слайд 27Leytonstone (North East)
Since the mid-1990s, many people from Kenya have

come to London to study. As a result, Kenyan nightclubs like

Club Desire and Lincoln's have sprung up and brought with them a following of Kenyans, Zimbabweans and Tanzanians. Come here for traditional and contemporary African music.
Leytonstone (North East) Since the mid-1990s, many people from Kenya have come to London to study. As

Слайд 29Dalston and Hackney

Dalston and Hackney are 2 of the most

multicultural areas of the North East London, with sizeable African

communities. Ridley Road Market in Dalston bursts with African food, knick-knacks and textiles while Hackney's Mare Street boasts the famous Hackney Empire, a venue committed to a wide range of comedy and theatre that reflects the area's diversity.
Dalston and HackneyDalston and Hackney are 2 of the most multicultural areas of the North East London,

Слайд 30The Africa Centre
Since its creation in 1961 leading African artists,

writers, academics, politicians and musicians shared their visions of Africa

with the audiences.
The Africa CentreSince its creation in 1961 leading African artists, writers, academics, politicians and musicians shared their

Слайд 31The Africa Centre

The Africa Centre

Слайд 32Africa Day (an annual festival)
In 2008 Africa Day was celebrated

on Bank Holiday Monday, May 26. To celebrate Africa Day 2008,

Trafalgar Square played host to some of Africa’s best loved music artists from many African nations  
on May 26 from 1-8pm
Africa Day (an annual festival)In 2008 Africa Day was celebrated on Bank Holiday Monday, May 26.

Слайд 33Coming events
A Major 2 day Conference on African Cinema: 27-28

November 2010
Jointly organised by the London African Film Festival and

the Africa Media Centre University of Westminster. Details and call for papers will follow shortly.
Coming eventsA Major 2 day Conference on African Cinema: 27-28 November 2010Jointly organised by the London African

Слайд 34Notting Hill Carnival
Notting Hill Carnival is an annual event which

since 1966 has taken place on the streets of Notting

Hill, London, UK each August, over two days (the August bank holiday Monday and the day beforehand). It is led by members of the Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean population, many of whom have lived in the area since the 1950s. The carnival attracted up to 2 million people in the past, making it the second largest street festival in the world after the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival held in that country.
Notting Hill CarnivalNotting Hill Carnival is an annual event which since 1966 has taken place on the

Слайд 35Notting Hill Carnival

Notting Hill Carnival

Слайд 36Notting Hill Carnival

Notting Hill Carnival

Слайд 37Notting Hill Carnival

Notting Hill Carnival

Слайд 38Notting Hill Carnival

Notting Hill Carnival

Слайд 39Notting Hill Carnival

Notting Hill Carnival

Слайд 40Notting Hill Carnival
Starting its life as a local festival set

up by the West Indian community of the Notting Hill

area, it has now become a full-blooded Caribbean carnival, attracting millions of visitors from all over the globe. With many astonishing floats and the sounds of the traditional steel drum bands, the Notting Hill Carnival is London’s most exciting annual event.
Notting Hill CarnivalStarting its life as a local festival set up by the West Indian community of

Слайд 41Indian communities in London

Indian communities in London

Слайд 42Indian London
Indians are London's largest non-white ethnic minority group, with

a population of around 500,000 (which is more than the

number of Indians in the Netherlands, Germany, France, Italy and Portugal combined). The largest communities can be found in West London, with substantial populations in East, South and North London.

Indian LondonIndians are London's largest non-white ethnic minority group, with a population of around 500,000 (which is

Слайд 43London's Indian community
Many members of London's Indian community can trace

their ancestry to the Indian states of Punjab and Gujarat,

Rajastan, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh and Bihar. A significant number of Indians in London come from East Africa, the Caribbean, and Southern Africa.

London's Indian communityMany members of London's Indian community can trace their ancestry to the Indian states of

Слайд 44London's Indian community
British Indians have long been one of London's

largest ethnic minority groups and in 2007 over 500,000 Indians

were residing in London (this excludes people of half or less Indian origin). Indians have existed in the British capital for generations and come from all walks of life.
London's Indian communityBritish Indians have long been one of London's largest ethnic minority groups and in 2007

Слайд 45Indians in London
Lakshmi Mittal is currently Britain's richest man and

the fifth richest man in the world. The Mittal family

owns 43% of Arcelor-Mittal, the world's largest steel manufacturer, which was known as Mittal Steel Company before the merger with Arcelor. He was listed in the Forbes List of Billionaires (2006) as the richest Indian and the fifth richest man in the world with an estimated fortune of $55.0 billion and, according to the Sunday Times Rich List 2006, is the richest in the UK, with a net worth of £29 billion. The Financial Times named Mittal its 2006 Person of the Year.
Indians in LondonLakshmi Mittal is currently Britain's richest man and the fifth richest man in the world.

Слайд 46London's Indian community

London's Indian community

Слайд 47London's Indian community
Regions with significant Indian population in London are:

Southall, Wembley, Hounslow, Brent, Croydon, Redbridge, Ealing, Barnet, Tooting, Harrow

London's Indian communityRegions with significant Indian population in London are:  Southall, Wembley, Hounslow, Brent, Croydon, Redbridge,

Слайд 49Indians in West London
In West London, close to the Heathrow

Airport, resides one of the UK's largest Indian communities. Southall

is the most famous Punjabi community outside of South Asia. It has an Indian/Pakistani percentage of 75%. Southall Broadway is popular for its Indian shops, cinemas and restaurants. Most of Southall's residents are Sikhs.

Another famous Indian residential area is the London Borough of Hounslow. Wembley is London's Gujarati capital. Wembley's main religion is Hinduism, although there is a sizable Gujarati Muslim community and a small Sikh community. Harrow ranks number 3 at London's borough in Indian communities. The majority of Indians in Harrow are Hindus.
Indians in West LondonIn West London, close to the Heathrow Airport, resides one of the UK's largest

Слайд 50The spheres of Indian contributions to life in London
Indian people

have made a huge contribution
to business,
to cooking,
To medical

practices,
To literature,
To introducing Bollywood films and Bhangra music to the UK capital.

The spheres of Indian contributions to life in LondonIndian people have made a huge contribution to business,

Слайд 51Bollywood
Bollywood is an informal name for the Indian film industry,

based on the names Hollywood and Bombay, where most Indian

films are made.

Bhangra is a style of popular music in the UK that combines western music with traditional music from India.
BollywoodBollywood is an informal name for the Indian film industry, based on the names Hollywood and Bombay,

Слайд 52Indians in business
UK Sikhs have the highest percentage of home

ownership, at 82%, out of all UK religious communities. UK

Sikhs are wealthiest south asian immigrant group in the UK and the 2nd wealthiest (after the Jews) religious community in the UK, with a median total household wealth of £229, 000.
Indians in businessUK Sikhs have the highest percentage of home ownership, at 82%, out of all UK

Слайд 53Indian Sweets

Indian Sweets

Слайд 54Indian food in London
Indian cookery expert Madhur Jaffrey
Some famous Indian

restaurants in London are: Amaya, Bombay Bicycle, Babur, Cinnamon Club

Indian food in London Indian cookery expert Madhur JaffreySome famous Indian restaurants in London are: Amaya, Bombay

Слайд 56Indian literature in English
Well-known British Asian writers include: Salman Rushdie,

Gurinder Chadha, Hanif Kureshi, Monica Ali, Meera Syal, Gautam Malkani,

and Raman Mundair
Indian literature in EnglishWell-known British Asian writers include: Salman Rushdie, Gurinder Chadha, Hanif Kureshi, Monica Ali, Meera

Слайд 57Medicine
Indian people have made their mark on many aspects of

London life, participating in all levels of politics, business and

cultural initiatives. They also contribute substantially to the health of Londoners via medical practices and the NHS (National Health Service).
MedicineIndian people have made their mark on many aspects of London life, participating in all levels of

Слайд 58Pakistanis
Around 70% of British Pakistanis trace their roots to a

place that is now under water. In the late 1950s,

when the contract to build a dam at Mirpur in southern Kashmir was awarded to a British company, the British government greased the wheels by promising passports and employment to the many thousands of Mirpuris whose homes were about to be flooded for ever.
Shortly afterwards, thousands of farmers, many of whom had never even planned to move house, set off to become steel smelters and cloth weavers in the factories of Birmingham and the industrial north. It was the first large-scale movement of Muslims to Britain.
Up to 8,000 of them ended up in Woking.
PakistanisAround 70% of British Pakistanis trace their roots to a place that is now under water. In

Слайд 59Pakistanis
The first generation of Pakistanis in Woking often found jobs

at the British Aerospace plant in Weybridge (where they worked

on Concorde, among other things) and in other local plastics and rubber factories, now defunct. Through the 60s and 70s, a steady trickle of families abandoned the north and followed them, encouraged by reports of more work and better pay. When the price of Woking houses began to exceed the reach of Bradford wages, the trickle stopped.
PakistanisThe first generation of Pakistanis in Woking often found jobs at the British Aerospace plant in Weybridge

Слайд 60Chinese London
The Chinese community is one of London's oldest communities.

Britain began trading with China in the 17th century and

Chinese sailors had reached London on board East India Company ships by 1782. This small group lived around Pennyfields and Limehouse Causeway near the docks. By the end of the 19th century, the Chinese dock community in London numbered over 500; primarily single men and some married British women. 
Chinese LondonThe Chinese community is one of London's oldest communities. Britain began trading with China in the

Слайд 61Chinese London
Today over 78,000 Chinese people of diverse origins live

in London. The majority of these can trace their roots to

Hong Kong. Others come from mainland China, Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapore.
Chinese LondonToday over 78,000 Chinese people of diverse origins live in London. The majority of these can

Слайд 62Chinese London
Chinatown has since been transformed by Westminster City Council,

to become a major tourist attraction and a cultural focal

point of the Chinese community in London. More recent arrivals to the area have been mostly Fujian immigrants from mainland China. Chinese Community Centres, schools and churches offer key services. They provide meals and Chinese satellite TV access for the elderly, as well as sports facilities, language lessons and housing advice.
Chinese LondonChinatown has since been transformed by Westminster City Council, to become a major tourist attraction and

Слайд 63Posh London
Knightsbridge (where Harrods is) is posh. Kensington (where Princess

Diana's palace is/was) is posh. Mayfair is posh. Notting Hill

is trendy posh.
Posh LondonKnightsbridge (where Harrods is) is posh. Kensington (where Princess Diana's palace is/was) is posh. Mayfair is

Слайд 64Posh London
Eaton Square, SW1 This is the most expensive address

in the world per sq metre. Roger Moore and Sean

Connery are residents here. This is Located in Belgravia. Chester Square, which is very close by is a very close second, Margaret Thatcher and Roman Abramovich have houses there. All in all, Belgravia, Mayfair, Knightsbridge and Kensington are the Top 4.
Posh LondonEaton Square, SW1 This is the most expensive address in the world per sq metre. Roger

Слайд 65Posh London
Knightsbridge -- One of London's most fashionable neighborhoods, Knightsbridge

is a top residential, hotel, and shopping district just south

of Hyde Park. Harrods on Brompton Road is its chief attraction. Founded in 1901, Harrods has been called "the Notre Dame of department stores."
Posh LondonKnightsbridge -- One of London's most fashionable neighborhoods, Knightsbridge is a top residential, hotel, and shopping

Слайд 66Posh London
Belgravia -- South of Knightsbridge, this area has long

been an aristocratic quarter of London, rivaling Mayfair in grandeur.

Although it reached its pinnacle of prestige during the reign of Queen Victoria, the Duke and Duchess of Westminster still live at Eaton Square, and Belgravia remains a hot area for chic hotels. The neighborhood's centerpiece is Belgrave Square. When town houses were built from 1825 to 1835, aristocrats followed -- the Duke of Connaught, the Earl of Essex, and even Queen Victoria's mother.
Posh London Belgravia -- South of Knightsbridge, this area has long been an aristocratic quarter of London,

Слайд 67Posh London

Posh London

Слайд 69Posh London
Kensington is a fashionable neighborhood. Southeast of Kensington Gardens

and Earl's Court, primarily residential South Kensington is often called

"museumland" because it's dominated by a complex of museums and colleges, including the Natural History Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the Science Museum; nearby is Royal Albert Hall. South Kensington boasts some fashionable restaurants and town-house hotels. One of the neighborhood's curiosities is the Albert Memorial, completed in 1872 by Sir George Gilbert Scott.

Posh LondonKensington is a fashionable neighborhood. Southeast of Kensington Gardens and Earl's Court, primarily residential South Kensington

Слайд 70Posh London
Chelsea -- This stylish Thames-side district lies south and

to the west of Belgravia. It begins at Sloane Square.

The area has always been a favorite of writers and artists, including Oscar Wilde, George Eliot, James Whistler, J. M. W. Turner, Henry James, and Thomas Carlyle . Mick Jagger and Margaret Thatcher have been more recent residents, and the late Princess Diana and her "Sloane Rangers" (a term used to describe posh women, derived from Chelsea's Sloane Square) of the 1980s gave the area even more recognition. There are some swank hotels here and a scattering of modestly priced ones.


Posh LondonChelsea -- This stylish Thames-side district lies south and to the west of Belgravia. It begins

Слайд 71Posh London
The Chelsea Flower Show The Chelsea Flower Show is

a garden show and takes place every year on five

days in May by the Royal Horticultural Society in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in Chelsea, it shows the best garden designs and horticulture, and shows ideas to take for new gardens designs.

Posh LondonThe Chelsea Flower Show  The Chelsea Flower Show is a garden show and takes place

Слайд 72The Chelsea Flower Show
The Chelsea Flower Show is attended

by 157,000 visitors each year. The number is limited by

the capacity of the 11-acre ground. Tickets must be purchased in advance.
The show's become an important venue for watching emerging gardening trends.
New plants are launched at the show and the popularity of older varieties revived before the eyes of the horticultural world. It's the garden design equivalent of a catwalk at a fashion show.
The Chelsea Flower Show  The Chelsea Flower Show is attended by 157,000 visitors each year. The

Слайд 73The Chelsea Flower Show
Standard tickets to Chelsea Flower show

are selling out fast. But you can still gain entry

to the show with a Prestige Hospitality Package (£170), which is available to members of the general public. 
The Chelsea Flower Show  Standard tickets to Chelsea Flower show are selling out fast. But you

Слайд 77Different gardening utilities on sale…

Different gardening utilities on sale…

Слайд 78Garden Gnomes

Garden Gnomes

Слайд 79Gardening is the art that uses flowers and plants as

paint, and the soil and sky as canvas.
Elizabeth Murray

Gardening is the art that uses flowers and plants as paint, and the soil and sky as

Слайд 80Common Londoners
The term Cockney has both geographical and linguistic associations.

Geographically and culturally, it often refers to working class Londoners,

particularly those in the East End. Linguistically, it refers to the form of English spoken by this group.
Common LondonersThe term Cockney has both geographical and linguistic associations. Geographically and culturally, it often refers to

Слайд 81St. Mary Le Bow
A common belief is that in order

to be a Cockney, one must have been born within

earshot of the Bow Bells.
The church of St Mary-le-Bow was destroyed in 1666 by the Great Fire of London and rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren.
St. Mary Le BowA common belief is that in order to be a Cockney, one must have

Слайд 82Common Londoners
A costume associated with Cockneys is that of the

pearly King (or pearly Queen) worn by Londoners who sew

thousands of pearl buttons onto their clothing in elaborate and creative patterns.
Common LondonersA costume associated with Cockneys is that of the pearly King (or pearly Queen) worn by

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