Слайд 1Ethnic communities in London, their traditions and culture
N. Sharova
Слайд 2Ethnic communities in London
London with population of 7,355,400 in 2006
claims to be one of the most ethnically diverse cities
on earth.
Over 300 languages are spoken in it and more than 50 non-indigenous communities which have a population of more than 10,000 live in the city.
Слайд 3Ethnic communities in London
According to 2006 estimates, 30.6 per cent
of London's population is from an ethnic minority (defined as
non-white) and 42 per cent belong to groups other than white British.
Слайд 5London areas
The administrative area of Greater London contains thirty-two London
boroughs. Inner London comprises twelve of these boroughs plus the
City of London. Outer London comprises the twenty remaining boroughs of Greater London.
Слайд 6Irish London
The Irish are one of the oldest and largest
communities in London and as such, have had an enormous
impact on the city. Look around, and you'll see plenty of evidence of Irish culture and heritage everywhere you go.
There has been an Irish community in London since medieval times
There are 220,000 Irish in London
Слайд 7Irish London
Kilburn – "Little Eire" or "County Kilburn" as it’s
often referred to – is home to one of the
largest Irish-born communities outside Ireland itself.
It is situated partly in Brent, and partly in Camden.
In Kilburn you can buy the Irish papers, meet Irish friends, hear accents from all over the island and enjoy the area's many restaurants and bars.
Слайд 8Irish London
Leaving the Brent side of Kilburn and heading over
the Camden border, via Quex Road, you'll find the enormous
Sacred Heart Church, the spiritual home of the area's Irish Catholic community. Further into Camden and into Camden Town itself, the London Irish Centre has been at the heart of Camden Town's Irish population for over 50 years.
Слайд 9London St. Patrick’s Day
One of the most colourful events is
celebrating the Irish patron saint’s day. St. Patrick’s Day is
the 17th of March. In 2010 they began celebrating on Sunday March, 14.
Слайд 10London St. Patrick’s Day
This year the parade featured a giant
St Patrick and the Snake float and a stunning Emerald
Queen.
The parade started at Piccadilly at 12 noon and moved off along Lower Regent Street, Pall Mall East, Trafalgar Square and Whitehall before dispersing on Whitehall Place.
Слайд 12London St. Patrick’s Day
The Mayor’s St Patrick’s Day Parade and
Festival will take place on Sunday 14 March 2010, and
is likely to be one of London's liveliest celebrations of the year. Over 100,000 people attended the event last year.
The parade - a colourful array of floats, marching bands and groups representing the Irish Counties - proceeded through central London from Green Park to Trafalgar Square from midday.
Слайд 14Russians in London
There are 250.000 Russian-Speaking People in Greater London.
The Association of Russian-Speaking Communities, which was established in London
in December 2002, is the first organization of its kind with mass membership. It intends, among other things, to represent actively the interests of emigrants from the former USSR in the countries where they presently live. The organisers of this enterprise are the founder of International Russian House charitable fund Vladimir Voronov, and the head of the Slavonic Bazaar company group Vladimir Bobkov.
Слайд 15Russians in London
London Courier is Britain's first Russian language newspaper.
Since it was launched in 1994, it's been enjoying reputation
of the most reliable source of information for the Russian speaking community
in the UK.
Слайд 16Russians in London
Russian tradition in Trafalgar Square
The Maslenitsa Russian Festival
London event brings authentic Russian culture to London in a
unique cultural event, now being held for the fourth consecutive year. Taking place on 26th February, the festival falls near Lent and traditional springtime celebrations will feature throughout, including music, dancing and plenty of blinis.
Слайд 21African London
London's African population is now far bigger than its
Caribbean one, which isn't surprising. In North Africa there are
communities of people originating from east, west and southern Africa. Indeed, when we talk about Africa, we're talking about a continent that is home to an almost infinite variety of cultural influences, many of which have made their mark on London.
Слайд 23African London
Almost 80 per cent of all Britain's African communities
live in London, compared with 50 per cent of the
Caribbean community.
The areas of Peckham and Elephant & Castle (South East London)
are synonymous with West African culture, particularly Nigerian.
Слайд 24African Neighbourhoods
You'll find dried and fresh fish, papaya, plantain (yellowish-green
fruit looking like bananas, but cooked before eating), maize, dried
and hot pepper sauces piled high in Peckham High Street's shops, at the Elephant Shopping Centre and on over 30 stalls between Rye Lane and Choumert Grove. Plus there's a wealth of African textiles at the indoor market in Rye Lane.
Слайд 26Tottenham
Tottenham's West Green Road at the bottom end of Tottenham
High Road has its own very particular character, driven by
the local African and Caribbean population. A cluster of specialist hairdressers and eateries sit cheek by jowl along the West Green Road.
Слайд 27Leytonstone (North East)
Since the mid-1990s, many people from Kenya have
come to London to study. As a result, Kenyan nightclubs like
Club Desire and Lincoln's have sprung up and brought with them a following of Kenyans, Zimbabweans and Tanzanians. Come here for traditional and contemporary African music.
Слайд 29Dalston and Hackney
Dalston and Hackney are 2 of the most
multicultural areas of the North East London, with sizeable African
communities. Ridley Road Market in Dalston bursts with African food, knick-knacks and textiles while Hackney's Mare Street boasts the famous Hackney Empire, a venue committed to a wide range of comedy and theatre that reflects the area's diversity.
Слайд 30The Africa Centre
Since its creation in 1961 leading African artists,
writers, academics, politicians and musicians shared their visions of Africa
with the audiences.
Слайд 32Africa Day (an annual festival)
In 2008 Africa Day was celebrated
on Bank Holiday Monday, May 26.
To celebrate Africa Day 2008,
Trafalgar Square played host to some of Africa’s best loved music artists from many African nations
on May 26 from 1-8pm
Слайд 33Coming events
A Major 2 day Conference on African Cinema: 27-28
November 2010
Jointly organised by the London African Film Festival and
the Africa Media Centre University of Westminster.
Details and call for papers will follow shortly.
Слайд 34Notting Hill Carnival
Notting Hill Carnival is an annual event which
since 1966 has taken place on the streets of Notting
Hill, London, UK each August, over two days (the August bank holiday Monday and the day beforehand). It is led by members of the Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean population, many of whom have lived in the area since the 1950s. The carnival attracted up to 2 million people in the past, making it the second largest street festival in the world after the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival held in that country.
Слайд 40Notting Hill Carnival
Starting its life as a local festival set
up by the West Indian community of the Notting Hill
area, it has now become a full-blooded Caribbean carnival, attracting millions of visitors from all over the globe. With many astonishing floats and the sounds of the traditional steel drum bands, the Notting Hill Carnival is London’s most exciting annual event.
Слайд 42Indian London
Indians are London's largest non-white ethnic minority group, with
a population of around 500,000 (which is more than the
number of Indians in the Netherlands, Germany, France, Italy and Portugal combined). The largest communities can be found in West London, with substantial populations in East, South and North London.
Слайд 43London's Indian community
Many members of London's Indian community can trace
their ancestry to the Indian states of Punjab and Gujarat,
Rajastan, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh and Bihar. A significant number of Indians in London come from East Africa, the Caribbean, and Southern Africa.
Слайд 44London's Indian community
British Indians have long been one of London's
largest ethnic minority groups and in 2007 over 500,000 Indians
were residing in London (this excludes people of half or less Indian origin). Indians have existed in the British capital for generations and come from all walks of life.
Слайд 45Indians in London
Lakshmi Mittal is currently Britain's richest man and
the fifth richest man in the world. The Mittal family
owns 43% of Arcelor-Mittal, the world's largest steel manufacturer, which was known as Mittal Steel Company before the merger with Arcelor. He was listed in the Forbes List of Billionaires (2006) as the richest Indian and the fifth richest man in the world with an estimated fortune of $55.0 billion and, according to the Sunday Times Rich List 2006, is the richest in the UK, with a net worth of £29 billion. The Financial Times named Mittal its 2006 Person of the Year.
Слайд 47London's Indian community
Regions with significant Indian population in London are:
Southall, Wembley, Hounslow, Brent, Croydon, Redbridge, Ealing, Barnet, Tooting, Harrow
Слайд 49Indians in West London
In West London, close to the Heathrow
Airport, resides one of the UK's largest Indian communities. Southall
is the most famous Punjabi community outside of South Asia. It has an Indian/Pakistani percentage of 75%. Southall Broadway is popular for its Indian shops, cinemas and restaurants. Most of Southall's residents are Sikhs.
Another famous Indian residential area is the London Borough of Hounslow. Wembley is London's Gujarati capital. Wembley's main religion is Hinduism, although there is a sizable Gujarati Muslim community and a small Sikh community. Harrow ranks number 3 at London's borough in Indian communities. The majority of Indians in Harrow are Hindus.
Слайд 50The spheres of Indian contributions to life in London
Indian people
have made a huge contribution
to business,
to cooking,
To medical
practices,
To literature,
To introducing Bollywood films and Bhangra music to the UK capital.
Слайд 51Bollywood
Bollywood is an informal name for the Indian film industry,
based on the names Hollywood and Bombay, where most Indian
films are made.
Bhangra is a style of popular music in the UK that combines western music with traditional music from India.
Слайд 52Indians in business
UK Sikhs have the highest percentage of home
ownership, at 82%, out of all UK religious communities. UK
Sikhs are wealthiest south asian immigrant group in the UK and the 2nd wealthiest (after the Jews) religious community in the UK, with a median total household wealth of £229, 000.
Слайд 54Indian food in London
Indian cookery expert Madhur Jaffrey
Some famous Indian
restaurants in London are: Amaya, Bombay Bicycle, Babur, Cinnamon Club
Слайд 56Indian literature in English
Well-known British Asian writers include: Salman Rushdie,
Gurinder Chadha, Hanif Kureshi, Monica Ali, Meera Syal, Gautam Malkani,
and Raman Mundair
Слайд 57Medicine
Indian people have made their mark on many aspects of
London life, participating in all levels of politics, business and
cultural initiatives. They also contribute substantially to the health of Londoners via medical practices and the NHS (National Health Service).
Слайд 58Pakistanis
Around 70% of British Pakistanis trace their roots to a
place that is now under water. In the late 1950s,
when the contract to build a dam at Mirpur in southern Kashmir was awarded to a British company, the British government greased the wheels by promising passports and employment to the many thousands of Mirpuris whose homes were about to be flooded for ever.
Shortly afterwards, thousands of farmers, many of whom had never even planned to move house, set off to become steel smelters and cloth weavers in the factories of Birmingham and the industrial north. It was the first large-scale movement of Muslims to Britain.
Up to 8,000 of them ended up in Woking.
Слайд 59Pakistanis
The first generation of Pakistanis in Woking often found jobs
at the British Aerospace plant in Weybridge (where they worked
on Concorde, among other things) and in other local plastics and rubber factories, now defunct. Through the 60s and 70s, a steady trickle of families abandoned the north and followed them, encouraged by reports of more work and better pay. When the price of Woking houses began to exceed the reach of Bradford wages, the trickle stopped.
Слайд 60Chinese London
The Chinese community is one of London's oldest communities.
Britain began trading with China in the 17th century and
Chinese sailors had reached London on board East India Company ships by 1782. This small group lived around Pennyfields and Limehouse Causeway near the docks. By the end of the 19th century, the Chinese dock community in London numbered over 500; primarily single men and some married British women.
Слайд 61Chinese London
Today over 78,000 Chinese people of diverse origins live
in London.
The majority of these can trace their roots to
Hong Kong.
Others come from mainland China, Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapore.
Слайд 62Chinese London
Chinatown has since been transformed by Westminster City Council,
to become a major tourist attraction and a cultural focal
point of the Chinese community in London. More recent arrivals to the area have been mostly Fujian immigrants from mainland China. Chinese Community Centres, schools and churches offer key services. They provide meals and Chinese satellite TV access for the elderly, as well as sports facilities, language lessons and housing advice.
Слайд 63Posh London
Knightsbridge (where Harrods is) is posh. Kensington (where Princess
Diana's palace is/was) is posh. Mayfair is posh. Notting Hill
is trendy posh.
Слайд 64Posh London
Eaton Square, SW1 This is the most expensive address
in the world per sq metre. Roger Moore and Sean
Connery are residents here.
This is Located in Belgravia.
Chester Square, which is very close by is a very close second, Margaret Thatcher and Roman Abramovich have houses there.
All in all, Belgravia, Mayfair, Knightsbridge and Kensington are the Top 4.
Слайд 65Posh London
Knightsbridge -- One of London's most fashionable neighborhoods, Knightsbridge
is a top residential, hotel, and shopping district just south
of Hyde Park. Harrods on Brompton Road is its chief attraction. Founded in 1901, Harrods has been called "the Notre Dame of department stores."
Слайд 66Posh London
Belgravia -- South of Knightsbridge, this area has long
been an aristocratic quarter of London, rivaling Mayfair in grandeur.
Although it reached its pinnacle of prestige during the reign of Queen Victoria, the Duke and Duchess of Westminster still live at Eaton Square, and Belgravia remains a hot area for chic hotels. The neighborhood's centerpiece is Belgrave Square. When town houses were built from 1825 to 1835, aristocrats followed -- the Duke of Connaught, the Earl of Essex, and even Queen Victoria's mother.
Слайд 69Posh London
Kensington is a fashionable neighborhood. Southeast of Kensington Gardens
and Earl's Court, primarily residential South Kensington is often called
"museumland" because it's dominated by a complex of museums and colleges, including the Natural History Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the Science Museum; nearby is Royal Albert Hall. South Kensington boasts some fashionable restaurants and town-house hotels. One of the neighborhood's curiosities is the Albert Memorial, completed in 1872 by Sir George Gilbert Scott.
Слайд 70Posh London
Chelsea -- This stylish Thames-side district lies south and
to the west of Belgravia. It begins at Sloane Square.
The area has always been a favorite of writers and artists, including Oscar Wilde, George Eliot, James Whistler, J. M. W. Turner, Henry James, and Thomas Carlyle . Mick Jagger and Margaret Thatcher have been more recent residents, and the late Princess Diana and her "Sloane Rangers" (a term used to describe posh women, derived from Chelsea's Sloane Square) of the 1980s gave the area even more recognition. There are some swank hotels here and a scattering of modestly priced ones.
Слайд 71Posh London
The Chelsea Flower Show
The Chelsea Flower Show is
a garden show and takes place every year on five
days in May by the Royal Horticultural Society in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in Chelsea, it shows the best garden designs and horticulture, and shows ideas to take for new gardens designs.
Слайд 72The Chelsea Flower Show
The Chelsea Flower Show is attended
by 157,000 visitors each year. The number is limited by
the capacity of the 11-acre ground. Tickets must be purchased in advance.
The show's become an important venue for watching emerging gardening trends.
New plants are launched at the show and the popularity of older varieties revived before the eyes of the horticultural world. It's the garden design equivalent of a catwalk at a fashion show.
Слайд 73The Chelsea Flower Show
Standard tickets to Chelsea Flower show
are selling out fast. But you can still gain entry
to the show with a Prestige Hospitality Package (£170), which is available to members of the general public.
Слайд 77Different gardening utilities on sale…
Слайд 79Gardening is the art that uses flowers and plants as
paint,
and the soil and sky as canvas.
Elizabeth Murray
Слайд 80Common Londoners
The term Cockney has both geographical and linguistic associations.
Geographically and culturally, it often refers to working class Londoners,
particularly those in the East End. Linguistically, it refers to the form of English spoken by this group.
Слайд 81St. Mary Le Bow
A common belief is that in order
to be a Cockney, one must have been born within
earshot of the Bow Bells.
The church of St Mary-le-Bow was destroyed in 1666 by the Great Fire of London and rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren.
Слайд 82Common Londoners
A costume associated with Cockneys is that of the
pearly King (or pearly Queen) worn by Londoners who sew
thousands of pearl buttons onto their clothing in elaborate and creative patterns.