Слайд 1Holidays in Russia
Разработала:
преподаватель английского языка
ГБПОУ БКСМиПП
Киселева Е.Н.
Слайд 2a) What is a holiday?
b) What types of holidays do
you know?
c) What religious holidays do you know?
d) What are
the most important national holidays in Russia?
e) Is New Year in Britain as popular as in Russia?
f) What is the most favorite holiday in your family ?
Слайд 3 The first holiday of the year is New Year's Day.
People see the new year in at midnight on the
31st of December. They greet the new year with champagne and listen to the Kremlin chimes beating 12 o'clock.
New Year's Day
Слайд 4 There are lots of New Year traditions in Russia. In
every home there is a New Year tree glittering with
coloured lights and decorations. Children always wait for Father Frost to come and give them a present. Many people consider New Year's Day to be a family holiday. But the young prefer to have New Year parties of their own.
Слайд 5Christmas
A renewed holiday in our country is Christmas. It is
celebrated on the 7th of January. It's a religious holiday
and a lot of people go to church services on that day.
Слайд 6"Men's Day"
Non-official "Men's Day" is the 23d of February, it
is a public holiday
called "The Homeland Defenders Day". All men
in Russia are liable
for call-up (including reservists), so
they all are celebrities. On this day women
usually give men small gifts.
Слайд 7 Women's Day
On the 8th of March we celebrate Women's
Day when
men are supposed to
do everything about the
house
and cook all the
meals. This is pretty
nice — at least once
a year women can take
a break and forget
about all those dishes,
cooking, kids, take
a magazine and relax
on a coach.
Слайд 8The Day of Labour
The 1st of May is the Day
of Labour. During Soviet time there were huge demonstrations on
this day, as everybody was obliged to show his loyalty to the state; now only communists organize meetings on this date.
Слайд 9Victory Day
The greatest national holiday in our country is Victory
Day. On the 9th of May, 1945, the Soviet Army
and its allies completely defeated the German fascists and the Second World War and the Great Patriotic War ended. A magnificent memorial on Poklonnaya Gora has been built to commemorate the Victory. Many veterans take part in the military parade and lay wreaths on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Radio and television broadcast popular war songs. A lot of guests from different countries of the . world come to Moscow to participate in the celebrations.
Слайд 10Independence Day
Independence Day
is a new holiday
in our country.
On the 12th
of June, 1992,
the first
President
of
Russia
was elected.
Слайд 11The Day of knowledge
The 1st of September is the Day
of knowledge — it's the beginning of a school year.
Children go to schools with flowers for teachers, there are meetings before the classes start.
Слайд 12The Constitution Day
The 12th of December — the Constitution Day.
This day the first Constitution of the Russian Federation was
adopted in 1993 (previous Constitutions were all Soviet Unions).
Слайд 13Maslenitza
Maslenitza is one of the most favourite holidays in our
country. It lasts from Monday till Sunday. It comes either
at the end of February or at the beginning of March, this is so-called movable festival.
This holiday means the end of winter and the spring coming. It has pagan origin. During this holiday people visit each other, children play snowballs, light bonfires, enjoy horse-sledging. Don `t forget to leave a plate of pancakes for Maslenitsa!
Слайд 14Ты прощай, прощай наша Масленица,
Ты прощай, наша хорошая.
Ты
пришла с добром,
С сыром, маслом, калачом,
Со блинами, пирогами,
Да оладьями,
Блины масляные,
Шаньки мазаные.
А сегодня – в воскресенье.
Наше кончилось веселье.
Ты прощай, прощай,
Наша Масленица!
Укатила Масленица,
Добрая красавица,
До будущего года,
До сырной недели.
Слайд 15Holidays in Bashkortostan
Urasa-Bairam – one of the most important muslim
holidays, which finish the fasting of the sacred month Ramadan.
People pray, put on the best clothes, cook national food, visit relatives and friends, give donations and ask forgiveness.
Слайд 16Kurban-Bairam is the holiday of the
immolation. Moslems pray, make ablution,
eat
mutton and give donations.
Слайд 17Sabantuy is the holiday of
finishing agricultural works.
People cook
porridge and
national food, young men
compete in horse
racing, collect gifts.
There are great youth
entertainments in the evening.