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Ischmic Heart Disease Myocardial Infarction

Содержание

Current clinical practice guidelines of the ACC/AHACurr Opin Cardiol 2008;23:613–619

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Ischmic Heart Disease Myocardial Infarction

Ischmic Heart Disease Myocardial Infarction

Слайд 2Current clinical practice guidelines of the ACC/AHA
Curr Opin Cardiol 2008;23:613–619

Current clinical practice guidelines  of the ACC/AHACurr Opin Cardiol 2008;23:613–619

Слайд 3Acute Coronary Syndrome
Electrocardiographic changes are often nonspecific in more than

50% of patients with chest pain.

Cardiac biomarkers take hours

from symptoms onset to exceed the normal range.
Acute Coronary SyndromeElectrocardiographic changes are often nonspecific in more than 50% of patients with chest pain. Cardiac

Слайд 4Role of Echocardiography in AMI
Anatomical, functional and hemodynamic information


Diagnosis and

exclusion of AMI in patients with chest pain and non-diagnostic

ECG findings

Estimation of the amount of myocardium at risk and final infarct size after reperfusion therapy
Role of Echocardiography in AMIAnatomical, functional and hemodynamic informationDiagnosis and exclusion of AMI in patients with chest

Слайд 5Role of Echocardiography in AMI
3. Evaluation of unstable hemodynamics

4. Detection

of infarct complications

5. Evaluation of myocardial viability

6. Risk stratification

Role of Echocardiography in AMI3. Evaluation of unstable hemodynamics4. Detection of infarct complications5. Evaluation of myocardial viability6.

Слайд 6Wall motion abnormality in AMI
Compensatory hyperkinesis

RWMA at other area

: Multi vessel involvement

Wall Motion Score Index

Wall motion abnormality in AMICompensatory hyperkinesis RWMA at other area : Multi vessel involvement Wall Motion Score

Слайд 7Acute Myocardial Infarction-LAD

Acute Myocardial Infarction-LAD

Слайд 8Acute Myocardial Infarction-LAD

Acute Myocardial Infarction-LAD

Слайд 9Acute Myocardial Infarction-LAD

Acute Myocardial Infarction-LAD

Слайд 10Acute Myocardial Infarction-LCX

Acute Myocardial Infarction-LCX

Слайд 11Acute Myocardial Infarction-LCX

Acute Myocardial Infarction-LCX

Слайд 12Acute Myocardial Infarction-LCX

Acute Myocardial Infarction-LCX

Слайд 13Acute Myocardial Infarction-RCA

Acute Myocardial Infarction-RCA

Слайд 14Acute Myocardial Infarction-RCA

Acute Myocardial Infarction-RCA

Слайд 15Complications of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Pericardial effusion, LV thrombus, Aneurysm,

RV involvement

Complications of Acute Myocardial Infarction Pericardial effusion, LV thrombus, Aneurysm, RV involvement

Слайд 16Ventricular Septal Rupture
Hypotension, Systolic murmur
Ventricular septal defect with left to

right shunt by echo

Ventricular Septal RuptureHypotension, Systolic murmurVentricular septal defect with left to right shunt by echo

Слайд 17Acute Myocardial Infarction
Posteroinferior myocardial infarction
Contrast echo study
Free wall rupture and

pseudoaneurysm was observed.
Contrast echo for pericardial leakage was done.

Acute Myocardial InfarctionPosteroinferior myocardial infarctionContrast echo studyFree wall rupture and pseudoaneurysm was observed.Contrast echo for pericardial leakage

Слайд 18Acute Myocardial Infarction
Anterior wall myocardial infarction
Large LV apical thrombus

Acute Myocardial InfarctionAnterior wall myocardial infarctionLarge LV apical thrombus

Слайд 19Right Ventricular Infarction

Right Ventricular Infarction

Слайд 20Right Ventricular Infarction

Right Ventricular Infarction

Слайд 21Dobutamine stress echo
Low Dose Dobutamine Echo
Baseline
Subtotal stenosis of proximal LAD

Dobutamine stress echoLow Dose Dobutamine EchoBaselineSubtotal stenosis of proximal LAD

Слайд 22Stenting and f/up Echo
in 10 months later
LAD stenting

Stenting and f/up Echoin 10 months laterLAD stenting

Слайд 23Patients with Chest Pain

Patients with Chest Pain

Слайд 24Acute Pulmonary Embolism
D-shaped LV
Thrombi

Acute Pulmonary EmbolismD-shaped LVThrombi

Слайд 25Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
No identified disease to cause hypertrophy
T-inversion on ECG
Severe ventricular

hypertrophy
No RWMA

Hypertrophic CardiomyopathyNo identified disease to cause hypertrophyT-inversion on ECGSevere ventricular hypertrophyNo RWMA

Слайд 26Acute Pericarditis
Pericardial effusion
No RWMA
Chest pain, elevated cardiac enzymes, and ST

elevation on ECG
Respiratory variation of mitral inflow
High e’ velocity

Acute PericarditisPericardial effusionNo RWMAChest pain, elevated cardiac enzymes, and ST elevation on ECGRespiratory variation of mitral inflowHigh

Слайд 27Aortic Dissection

Aortic Dissection

Слайд 28Tako-tsubo Cardiomyopathy Apical Ballooning Syndrome
First described in Japan
The ballooning configuration

of the LV is similar to a tako-tsubo (Japanese octopus

trap)
Tako-tsubo Cardiomyopathy Apical Ballooning SyndromeFirst described in Japan The ballooning configuration of the LV is similar to

Слайд 29Modified Mayo Clinic Criteria of stress induced cardiomyopathy
transient hypokinesis, akinesis,

or dyskinesis in the LV
mid segments

with or without apical involvement; RWMA
that extend beyond a single epicardial vascular
distribution; and frequently, but not always, a stressful
trigger

(2) the absence of obstructive coronary disease or
angiographic evidence of acute plaque rupture
Modified Mayo Clinic Criteria of stress induced cardiomyopathy transient hypokinesis, akinesis, or dyskinesis in the LV

Слайд 30Modified Mayo Clinic Criteria of stress induced cardiomyopathy
(3) new ECG abnormalities

(ST-segment elevation and/or
T-wave inversion) or modest

elevation in cardiac troponin

(4) the absence of pheochromocytoma and myocarditis

***Patients were assigned this diagnosis when they satisfied all these criteria.
Modified Mayo Clinic Criteria of stress induced cardiomyopathy(3) new ECG abnormalities (ST-segment elevation and/or   T-wave

Слайд 31Stress induced cardiomyopathy

Stress induced cardiomyopathy

Слайд 32CAG with F/U echocardiogram
Follow up Echocardiogrpahy

CAG with F/U echocardiogramFollow up Echocardiogrpahy

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