Слайд 3There was once a king of Argos who had a
daughter, Danaë. She was growing up and the king was
growing old. The Pythia told him that the son of his daughter would cause his death. To prevent this prophecy coming true, he locked his daughter away in a prison made
of brass.
"Now we shall see that the Pythia does not always tell the truth,"
he said.
Слайд 4So Danaë was kept shut up in the prison of
brass. She had no one to talk to but her
old nurse; she never saw the land or the sea but only the blue sky above the open window, and now and then a white cloud sailing across.
Слайд 5Day after day, she sat under the window and wondered
why her father kept her in that lonely place, and
whether he would ever come and take her out. Time passed by and Danaë grew fairer every day, and by and by she was no longer a child, but a tall and beautiful woman; the god Zeus amid the clouds looked down and saw her and loved her.
Слайд 6One day the god Zeus visited Danaë from the sky
and he visited the imprisoned girl often - always as
a tall and handsome youth. They were married and had a son, called Perseus. In spite of all that he had done, Danaë’s father began to think the words of the Pythia might
come true.
Слайд 7So, Danaë and her son Perseus were put to sea
in a wooden chest. The king thought that if they
died together, the prophecy couldn’t come true. But they didn’t die. After several days at sea, they drifted ashore on a distant island and found by a kind man who sheltered and cared for them for many years.
Слайд 9The cruel king of the island wanted to marry the
beautiful Danaë and when she refused, he plotted to send
Perseus away in revenge. He challenged Perseus to bring him the head of the Medusa. She was one of three monster sisters, with the bodies and faces of women, but with golden wings and terrible brass claws and snakes for hair. Anyone who looked at their faces was instantly turned
to stone.
Слайд 10Without weapons or any idea where to find Medusa, Perseus
went to the shore to plan his quest. Two mysterious
people told him where to set off on his journey and that he must get directions from the Grey Sisters and collect three things from the Maidens of the West before challenging Medusa. He realised the people were the gods Athena and Hermes, although he didn’t understand why they were helping him.
Слайд 12Mercury’s winged sandals flew Perseus to the sisters. These three
creatures were so old that they had forgotten their own
age, and nobody could count the years that they had lived. The long hair which covered their heads had been grey since they were born; and they had between them only a single eye and a single tooth which they passed back and forth from one to another.
Слайд 13Perseus heard them mumbling and crooning in their dreary home
and he stood very still and listened. Tricking them, Perseus
made the old women tell him where to travel to find the Western Maidens.
Слайд 15Once more, Perseus put on his winged slippers and set
off. When he arrived in the Western Lands, he saw
the three maidens of the west guarding a tree which was full of golden apples, and singing as they danced. The tree belonged to Hera, the queen of earth and sky; it had been given to her as a wedding gift, and it was the duty of the maidens to care for it and see that no one touched the golden apples.
Слайд 16Perseus went forward and spoke to the Maidens. Once they
heard his plight, they willingly agreed to help him, but
they offered not three but four things to help him kill Medusa; a sword, a shield, a magic pouch and a magic cap
of invisibility.
Once more, he put on the magic slippers and flew off to find Medusa and her gorgon sisters.
Слайд 18With the sharp sword at his side and the bright
shield upon his arm, Perseus flew bravely onward in search
of the dreadful gorgons; but he had the cap of invisibility upon his head, making him as invisible as the wind.
Слайд 19Cleverly using the shiny shield as a mirror, Perseus saw
the reflection of the hideous snake-haired monsters while they slept.
Very stealthily, he went nearer and nearer, always with his back towards the monsters and always looking into his bright shield to see where to go. He drew his sharp sword and, dashing quickly, struck a blow, so sure, so swift that the head of Medusa was cut from her shoulders and the black blood gushed like a river from her neck.
Слайд 20Quick as a thought, he thrust the terrible head into
his magic pouch and leaped again into the air, and
flew away with the speed of a lightening flash. Escaping under his invisibility cap and with the help of his magic slippers, Perseus left the anguished screams of Medusa’s sisters behind him as he made his way to safety.
Слайд 22Photo courtesy of (@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence
– attribution
As Perseus made his way home over the vast
oceans, he came across a strange sight. He saw a beautiful girl chained to a rock by the seashore, and far away a huge sea beast swimming towards her to devour her. Quick as blink, he flew down and spoke to her; but, as she could not see him for the cap of invisibility which he wore, his voice only frightened her.
Слайд 23"Oh, save me! Save me!" she cried as she reached
out her arms
towards him.
Perseus could see the sea monster
coming closer, so he took the Gorgon’s head out of his magic pouch, held it up high and the inevitable happened.
Слайд 24Then Perseus slipped the Gorgon's head back into the pouch
and hastened to speak with the young girl whom he
had saved. She told him that her name was Andromeda, and that she was the daughter of the king and queen of that land. Andromeda told Perseus that she was being sacrificed to the sea monster as a punishment for her mother’s vanity.
Слайд 25As the pair talked, the king and queen and many
people of the land came to see what was happening.
As a reward for saving his daughter, the king agreed to let his daughter marry Perseus. Forgetting his quest, Perseus stayed happily with Andromeda and her family for many months.
Слайд 27But Perseus had not forgotten his mother; and so, one
fine summer day, he and Andromeda sailed in a beautiful
ship to his own home; for the winged slippers could not carry both him and his bride through the air. The ship came to land at the very spot where the wooden chest had been cast so many years before; Perseus and his bride walked through the fields towards the town.
Слайд 28Now, the wicked king of that land had never ceased
trying to persuade Danaë to become his wife; but she
would not listen to him, and the more he pleaded and threatened, the more she disliked him. At last when he found that she could not be made to marry him, he declared that he would kill her; and on this very morning he had started out, sword in hand, to take her life.
Слайд 29Photo courtesy of (@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence
– attribution
So, as Perseus and Andromeda came into the town,
they were greeted with the scene of his mother fleeing to the safety of the altar of Zeus, and the king following after, intent on killing her. When Perseus saw the king rushing like a madman after his mother, he again took the head of Medusa from his
magic pouch.
Слайд 30"I promised to bring you a present, and here it
is!" he cried.
The king saw it, and was turned into
stone, just as he stood, with his sword uplifted and a terrible look of anger and passion in his face.
His mother safe, Perseus decided that they should all return home to Argos, so the three of them set sail the following day.
Слайд 32When Danaë's old father, the king of Argos, heard that
a strange ship was coming over the sea with his
daughter and her son on board, he was in great distress; he remembered what the Pythia had foretold about his death. So, without waiting to see the vessel, he left his palace in great haste and fled.
"My daughter's son cannot kill me if I keep out of his way," he said.
Слайд 33Photo courtesy of (@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence
– attribution
But Perseus had no wish to harm him and
was distraught when he heard what the old man had done. With his grandfather gone, the people of the kingdom wanted Perseus to rule over them, which he did willingly in memory of the man he had never known.
Слайд 34A while later, Perseus was taking part in challenges and
games with neighbouring kingdoms. He threw a heavy quoit a
great deal further than any had been thrown before. It landed in the crowd of spectators and struck a stranger who was standing there. As Perseus ran to help him, he saw that he was dead. The man was none other than Danaë's father, the old king of Argos. He had fled from his kingdom to save his life, and in doing so had only met his death.
Слайд 35Perseus was overcome with grief and had no wish to
continue as ruler of the kingdom, so he and Andromeda
left the country and lived happily in the neighbouring kingdom of Mycenae for
many years.
Слайд 36pythia - high priestess of the temple of apollo
prophecy
- a prediction
imprisoned – held captive
crooning – droning or chanting
plight
– dilemma or difficulty
stealthily – cautiously or carefully
anguished – distressed
devour – gobble
inevitable – expected
hastened – rushed
vanity – pride
Glossary
Click on your word again to return to the page you were reading.
quest – a journey with a mission
ceased – ended
declared – stated
intent – determined to do something
uplifted – raised
foretold – predicted
vessel – ship
distraught – very upset
quoit – a small throwing hoop
struck – hit
overcome – overwhelmed
