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Most Frequent Affixes (Prefixes and Suffixes)

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Root Word A root word is a word in its simplest form. A root word has nothing added to it.Examples: Do Read Heat Pack Write Use

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Most Frequent Affixes (Prefixes and Suffixes)
Word Beginnings and Endings
You

Can Really Use in Reading Text




Most Frequent Affixes (Prefixes and Suffixes)Word Beginnings and Endings You Can Really Use in Reading Text

Слайд 2Root Word
A root word is a word in its

simplest form.
A root word has nothing added to it.
Examples:
Do Read
Heat

Pack
Write Use



Root Word A root word is a word in its simplest form. A root word has nothing

Слайд 3Affixes
Affixes : word part added to the root word
Divided in

two form :
Prefix
Suffix

AffixesAffixes : word part added to the root wordDivided in two form :PrefixSuffix

Слайд 4Prefixes

Prefixes

Слайд 5Why Learn Prefixes?
Prefixes add meaning to thousands of words.
Learn a

few prefixes, and you open up the meaning of thousands

of words.
The four most frequent prefixes are 97% of prefixed words!
Why Learn Prefixes?Prefixes add meaning to thousands of words.Learn a few prefixes, and you open up the

Слайд 6What Are Prefixes?
Prefixes are syllables that is added to the

beginning of a root word
Prefixes combine with words to create

new meanings.
Pre + View = Preview (first look)
Super + Star = Superstar (top player)
What Are Prefixes?Prefixes are syllables that is added to the beginning of a root wordPrefixes combine with

Слайд 7Most Common Prefixes
Anti = against : anti-war, anticlimax
De = opposite

: depart, deactivate
Dis = not/ opposite of: disagree, discard
En(m) =

cause to : encode, empower
Fore = before : forecast
In(m) = in : intake, implant
Inter = between: interact, interchange
Most Common PrefixesAnti = against : anti-war, anticlimaxDe = opposite : depart, deactivateDis = not/ opposite of:

Слайд 8Do you know common prefixes?
Anti
De
Dis*
En(m)
Fore
In(m)
Inter
A. between
B. cause

to
C. against
D. in/ not
E. before
F. not
G. opposite

Do you know common prefixes?AntiDe Dis* En(m)ForeIn(m) InterA. betweenB. cause toC. againstD. in/ notE. beforeF. notG. opposite

Слайд 9Most Common Prefixes
Mid = Middle : Midway, midnight
Mis = Wrongly

: Mistake, misuse
Non* = Not : Nonsense, nontoxic
Over = Over

: Overlook, overload
Pre = Before : Preview, pretest
Re = Again : Return, recall
Semi = Half : Semicircle, semifowler
Most Common PrefixesMid = Middle : Midway, midnightMis = Wrongly : Mistake, misuseNon* = Not : Nonsense,

Слайд 10Do you know common prefixes?
Mid
Mis
Non
Over
12. Pre
13. Re
14. Semi

Wrong
Center
Not
Half
Again
Above
Before

Do you know common prefixes?MidMis NonOver12. Pre13. Re14. Semi WrongCenterNotHalfAgainAboveBefore

Слайд 11Most Common Prefixes
15. Sub = Under : Submarine, subway
16. Super

= Above: Superstar
17. Trans = Across : Transport, transform
18. Un*

= Not : Unfriendly, unlike
19. Under = Under : Undersea
20. In, Im, Il, Ir * = Not : Injustice,
Impossible, Illiterate, Irreligious, irrational
Most Common Prefixes15. Sub = Under : Submarine, subway16. Super = Above: Superstar17. Trans = Across :

Слайд 12Do you know common prefixes?
15. Sub
16. Super
17. Trans
18. Un
19. Under
20.

In, Im, Il, Ir
Across
Not
Below
Not
Above
Below

Do you know common prefixes?15. Sub16. Super17. Trans18. Un19. Under20. In, Im, Il, IrAcrossNotBelowNotAboveBelow

Слайд 13Suffixes

Suffixes

Слайд 14What Are Suffixes?
Suffixes are syllables that is added to the

end of a root word
Suffixes combine with words to create

new meanings.
Turn + ed = Turned (in the past)
Quick + ly = Quickly (how it turned)
What Are Suffixes?Suffixes are syllables that is added to the end of a root wordSuffixes combine with

Слайд 15Why Learn Suffixes?
Suffixes add meaning to thousands of words.
Learn a

few Suffixes, and you open up the meaning of thousands

of words.
The four most frequent suffixes are 97% of suffixed words!
Why Learn Suffixes?Suffixes add meaning to thousands of words.Learn a few Suffixes, and you open up the

Слайд 16Kind of Suffixes
Inflectional Suffixes
- added to Noun  plural and

possession form
e.g. : drugs, tablets, John’s, Nurses’

- added to Verb

 tenses
e.g. : operates, cleans, operated, cleaned

- added to Adjective  degree of comparison
e.g. : younger, youngest, older, oldest

Kind of SuffixesInflectional Suffixes	- added to Noun  plural and possession form	e.g. : drugs, tablets, John’s, Nurses’	-

Слайд 17Kind of Suffixes
Derivational Suffixes

Kind of SuffixesDerivational Suffixes

Слайд 18Most Common Suffixes
-able, ible = can be done : doable,

makeable
-al, ial = has property of : personal, global
-ed* =

past verb : turned, played
-en = made of : golden, wooden
-er = comparative : higher, faster
-er = one who : doer, actor, dancer
-est = superlative : best, biggest, fastest
Most Common Suffixes-able, ible = can be done : doable, makeable-al, ial = has property of :

Слайд 19Do you know common suffixes?
-able
-al
-ed
-en
-er
-er
-est
Past
Made of
Having
One who
Comparative
Can
Superlative

Do you know common suffixes?-able-al-ed-en-er-er-estPastMade ofHavingOne whoComparativeCanSuperlative

Слайд 20Most Common Suffixes
8. –ful = full of : careful, joyful
9.

–ic = having property of : linguistic
10. –ing* = present

participle : running
11. –(t)ion = act, process : mediation
12. –(i)ty = state of : infinity, sanity
13. –(t)ive = adjective : massive, conclusive
14. –less = without : fearless, careless
Most Common Suffixes8. –ful = full of : careful, joyful9. –ic = having property of : linguistic10.

Слайд 21Do you know common suffixes?
8. –ful
9. –ic
10. –ing*
11. –(t)ion
12. –(i)ty
13.

–(t)ive
14. –less
Present participle
State of
Without
Having property of
Full of
Act
Adjective

Do you know common suffixes?8. –ful9. –ic10. –ing*11. –(t)ion12. –(i)ty13. –(t)ive14. –lessPresent participleState ofWithoutHaving property ofFull ofActAdjective

Слайд 22Most Common Suffixes
15. –ly* = having : quickly, quietly
16. –ment

= action, process : enjoyment, treatment
17. –ness = state of

: kindness
18. –ous = having : joyous, religious
19. –s* = more than one : books
20. –y = having : snowy, windy
Use these suffixes correctly, and
you look and sound pretty smart.
Most Common Suffixes15. –ly* = having : quickly, quietly16. –ment = action, process : enjoyment, treatment17. –ness

Слайд 23Do you know common suffixes?
15. –ly*
16. –ment
17. –ness
18. –ous
19.

–s*
20. –y

Action/ process
Having
Having
Plural
State of
Having

Do you know common suffixes?15. –ly* 16. –ment17. –ness18. –ous19. –s*20. –yAction/ processHavingHavingPluralState ofHaving

Слайд 24Can you understand the meaning of…
Healthful? :
Reheat? :
Uncomfortable? :
Sadly? :
Reread? :
Unlock? :

Can you understand the meaning of… Healthful?			:Reheat?			:Uncomfortable?	:Sadly?			:Reread?			:Unlock?			:

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