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PHRASEOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

POINTS FOR DISCUSSION:The main features of phraseological units (PU)Principles of classification of PUProverbs

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1PHRASEOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

PHRASEOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Слайд 2POINTS FOR DISCUSSION:
The main features of phraseological units (PU)
Principles of

classification of PU
Proverbs

POINTS FOR DISCUSSION:The main features of phraseological units (PU)Principles of classification of PUProverbs

Слайд 3PHRASEOLOGICAL UNIT – is a word-combination in which the semantic

unity prevails over structural separability

PHRASEOLOGICAL UNIT – is a word-combination in which the semantic unity prevails over structural separability

Слайд 4The criteria of segmentability of a word:
grammatical wholeformedness
globality of lexical

meaning
existence in the language as a ready-made unit

The criteria of segmentability of a word:grammatical wholeformednessglobality of lexical meaningexistence in the language as a ready-made

Слайд 5to take

care

(Inf.) (Nom., singular)
takes care
is taking care
took care
to take the chair open the meeting (I)
взять стул (II)
to fall in love
to fall down her sincere love
to fall from the table to be in love
to   take          care

Слайд 6PU and words

PU and words

Слайд 7PU and free word-combinations

PU and free word-combinations

Слайд 8Structural invariability is expressed in the following restrictions:
Restriction in substitution

Ex: to carry coals to Manchester
Restriction in introducing additional

component
Ex: the big white elephant
Grammatical invariability
Ex: from head to foot (not feet)
Structural invariability is expressed in the following restrictions:Restriction in substitution  Ex: to carry coals to ManchesterRestriction

Слайд 9V.V.Vinogradov’s classification of PU
phraseological combinations
Ex: to make

up one’s mind
phraseological unities
Ex: to catch at a

straw
phraseological fusions
Ex: to kiss the hare’s foot
V.V.Vinogradov’s classification of PUphraseological combinations  Ex: to make up one’s mindphraseological unities  Ex: to catch

Слайд 10Structural classifications of PU
Verbal – Ex: to lose one’s head

to smb
Substantive – Ex: cat-and-dog life
Adjectival – Ex: high and

mighty
Adverbial – Ex: by hook or by crook
Interjectional – Ex: my God!
Structural classifications of PUVerbal – Ex: to lose one’s head to smbSubstantive – Ex: cat-and-dog lifeAdjectival –

Слайд 11PU and proverbs

PU and proverbs

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