Introduction
Morton Kaplan’s Theory
Morton Kaplan’s Theory
Type 3 - rigid bipolar system. It is characterized by the same configuration as for the bipolar flexible system, but the two units are strictly hierarchized organized manner. At both poles is an effective conflict resolution, the formation of areas of diplomatic behavior, the use of the total force.
Morton Kaplan’s Theory
5 type - a hierarchical system - is a world state in which nation-states are losing their meaning, becoming a mere territorial units, and any centrifugal tendencies are stopped immediately
6 type - any state can defend itself against any opponent. Such a situation may occur, for example, in the case of the universal spread of nuclear weapons.
Systems of International Relations
Peace of Westphalia (1648)
The transformation of the system of international relations in the XIX-XX
Changes in the balance of power in Europe after the First World War:
1) Germany was defeated. Before the First World War, she was one of the leading states seek hegemony now - no.
2) Split Austro-Hungary, the "prison of nations" and in its place, a number of independent countries: Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Poland. A leading position in Western Europe, England and France went.
3) The gradual U.S. involvement in European affairs, claimed the leadership position, the global lender
4) The emergence of Soviet Russia, a fundamentally new political regime.
Conclusion
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