The ethical issues related to stem cells

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1. The ethical issues related to stem cells
2. Obtaining stem cellsDestruct the fertilized egg or
3. Laws“The American Convention on Human Rights”(1969)
4. MedicineDegenerative diseases - Millions suffer and
5. Experiments 1997, Wilmot: - cloned the
6. The international law To use “Extra” blastocysts
7. To use “extra” blastocycsts for research purposes
8. 5 principles of European Union should be
9. Скачать презентанцию

Obtaining stem cellsDestruct the fertilized egg or embryo at the early stage of developmentCriticizedEmbryo considers as a human being"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" (1948)"International Convention for Civil and Political Rights"

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The ethical issues related to stem cells

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Слайд 1The ethical issues related to stem cells
The problems:
Obtaining

of stem cells
Cultivation
Transplantation

Слайд 2Obtaining stem cells
Destruct the fertilized egg or embryo at the

early stage of development
Criticized
Embryo considers as a human being
"The Universal

Declaration of Human Rights" (1948)
"International Convention for Civil and Political Rights" (1966)

Obtaining stem cellsDestruct the fertilized egg or embryo at the early stage of developmentCriticizedEmbryo considers as a

Слайд 3Laws
“The American Convention on Human Rights”(1969)
-

“Everyone has the right for respect for his life”
European laws

has prohibited since 1997:
- The obtaining stem cells for research purposes

Laws“The American Convention on Human Rights”(1969) - “Everyone has the right for respect for

Слайд 4Medicine
Degenerative diseases
- Millions suffer and die
Jean Bernard’s (1930)

two revolutions in medicine:
- Therapy
- Biological
Genetic

code or genomic medicine

MedicineDegenerative diseases - Millions suffer and dieJean Bernard’s (1930) two revolutions in medicine: - Therapy

Слайд 5Experiments
1997, Wilmot:
- cloned the sheep Dolly
1998, Thompson

proved:
- Stem cells from blastocysts
Possibility to threat degenerative

diseases
At least to minimize the suffer

Experiments 1997, Wilmot: - cloned the sheep Dolly1998, Thompson proved: - Stem cells from blastocystsPossibility

Слайд 6The international law
To use “Extra” blastocysts for research purposes:

- agreement of spouses or only mother

- agreement of national research protocol or institutional review board
- exclude the sale or purchase of the embryo
- preserve the anonymity of the donor
- Data on the genetic should not know either the donor or recipient

The international law To use “Extra” blastocysts for research purposes: - agreement of spouses or

Слайд 7To use “extra” blastocycsts for research purposes
It allowed in

6 countries:
-U.S. (2001), UK (2001), Finland (1993), Greece

(2002), Holland (2002) and Sweden (1991)
It banned in 5 countries:
- Austria (1992), Denmark (1992), France (1994), Ireland (1983), Spain (1988)
It did not legislate: in Italy, Portugal, and in Russia
Germany allows to import of embryonic stem cells

To use “extra” blastocycsts for research purposes It allowed in 6 countries: -U.S. (2001), UK (2001),

Слайд 85 principles of European Union
should be followed in testing

stem cells in clinics
1) The principle of

respect for human dignity;
2) the principle of individual;
3) the principle of fairness and useless;
4) the principle of freedom of research;
5) the principle of proportionality;