Слайд 1Topic 9 - Competitiveness of a region and its evaluation
9.1
The competitiveness of a region
9.2 the main competitive advantages
of the separate regions
Слайд 29.1 The competitiveness of a region
is an ability of
every regional system to direct its competitive privileges, to arrange
the productive forces rationally and efficiently in order to provide steady financial and economic environment, to obtain the maximum profit
Слайд 3A region with the most reliable competitive positions has advantages
in the market scope, which provides the favourable conditions for
effective enterprising and mercantile activity.
Слайд 4An object of competitive struggle between the regional subjects can
be
the state programs and projects, which connected with a
placing and regional development of productive forces,
the state programs and projects, which connected with a solution of social problems.
Слайд 5The consolidation of competitive positions of regional level provides:
strengthening of
regional situation in the territorial division of labour;
attraction of the
native and foreign investments for program realization of arrangement and regional development of productive forces;
strengthening of foreign economic potential of a region and expansion of segment of world market;
Слайд 6development of industrial regional infrastructure;
strengthening of financial credit and budgetary
system of a region;
building and development of regional market system
and creation of conditions for their reliable operating.
Слайд 7To the most important competitive positions can be referred:
1. The
suitable geographic location and the high transport and settling the
territory of a region:
closeness of the developed in economic sphere regions, capable for the forming of a market scope and commodity resources;
availability of the suitable transport economic relations with the foreign countries;
high development level of interrelated system of railway, car, water and aircraft transport.
Слайд 82. Availability of highly economic nature resources, which form the
interregional and international interests and can be the objects of
active investment activity.
Слайд 93. Availability in a region of the developed scientific technical
potential and scientific information environment.
the technical economical expediency of
complex usage of natural resources is strengthening;
the importance of such factors, as environmental protection is increasing;
the reliability of economic links is increasing.
Слайд 104. Balanced budgetary financial system as a guarantee of economic
independence of a region.
Слайд 115. Availability in a region of a stable tax system,
exact rules of licensing and reliable guarantees for enterprising and
investment activity.
Слайд 126. Availability of the modern market infrastructure and employees, who
possess the knowledge, sufficient for effective organization of marketing, financial
credit and exchange activity.
Слайд 137. The favourable ecologic situation, which make a region attractive
both for the arrangement of new work places, and for
population residence.
Any economy on environmental protection measures causes to the losses and decreases the reliability of competitive positions of a region.
Слайд 148. Availability in a region the reliable foreign economic potential.
For its realization the following 3 conditions are needed:
the production
quality;
the competitiveness of goods and resources on world market;
availability of economic terms for attraction of foreign capital and formation of common enterprises and firms.
Слайд 159. The development of economic infrastructure and outlined ways of
its reformation.
Economic structure of a region determines the holding
capacity of the inner market and the main ways of import and export of goods and services.
Слайд 16 10. The state regional policy concerning regions.
By means
of the system of guarantees and stimulated factors its possible
to strengthen the positions of regions, to raise their meaning for the country in general.
Слайд 179.2 The main competitive advantages of the separate regions
available
reserves of separate mineral and fuel resources;
considerable scales of accumulation
of the main production funds in industry;
the use of the leading technologies in the separate manufacture and industry;
Слайд 18stipulations for the development of international trade economic relations;
availability of
highly qualified labour force and educational establishments for its training;
agricultural
economic opportunities;
the great academic scientific potential with scientific research organizations
Слайд 19To limitations and negative factors can be referred:
extreme stipulations of
production and population vital activity;
weak ecological study and scientific proved
preparation of the regional territory;
low level of production of goods and services and deficient scope of production of the agricultural products;
Слайд 20remoteness from economic developed regions of a country, absence of
developed transport system;
low quality of production and services, which decrease
their competitiveness;
deficient development of industrial and social infrastructure as problem for investment and creation of new labour places.
Слайд 21Methodical principles of expert valuation of regional competitiveness
Expert evaluation
can be established in 10-grades system. Its almost impossible to
get 10-grade.