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Functions of an infinitive in English

The infinitive is a verbal form (a non-finite verb form) which consists of the base form of the verb with the particle "to": to do; to go; to play; to take;

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Слайд 1Functions of an infinitive in English
Sarzhanova Albina,Lbd-21

Functions of an infinitive in EnglishSarzhanova Albina,Lbd-21

Слайд 2The infinitive is a verbal form (a non-finite verb form)

which consists of the base form of the verb with

the particle "to": to do; to go; to play; to take; to break; to find.
The infinitive is a verbal form (a non-finite verb form) which consists of the base form of

Слайд 3Infinitive is a grammatical term referring to certain verb forms

existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs.

Infinitive is a grammatical term referring to certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used

Слайд 5The infinitive has some properties of the verb. The infinitive

names an or state, but cannot show person, number, or

mood.
The infinitive has some properties of the verb. The infinitive names an or state, but cannot show

Слайд 6Actions

Actions

Слайд 7States

States

Слайд 8The infinitive can function as an adverbial modifier of purpose

or as an adverbial modifier of consequence.

The infinitive can function as an adverbial modifier of purpose or as an adverbial modifier of consequence.

Слайд 9I have come here (in order) to help you.
To know English well you

have to work hard.
To improve my knowledge of English I read

books every day.

Purpose

I have come here (in order) to help you.To know English well you have to work hard.To improve my knowledge of

Слайд 10Now he is too tired to give us an account of his trip.
This new

method is not accurate enough to give any definite results.
Consequence

Now he is too tired to give us an account of his trip.This new method is not accurate enough to give any definite results.Consequence

Слайд 11The infinitive can have a direct object or a prepositional

object and can be modified by an adverb.

The infinitive can have a direct object or a prepositional object and can be modified by an

Слайд 14Functions

Functions

Слайд 15Infinitive with TO

Infinitive with TO

Слайд 171)modal verbs: must, can(could), may (might), need
2)verbs(make,let,sometimes help)
3)phrases(had better ,would rather,would sooner)
Infinitive without TO

1)modal verbs: must, can(could), may (might), need2)verbs(make,let,sometimes help)3)phrases(had better ,would rather,would sooner)Infinitive without TO

Слайд 18 You must do it at once.
Не can speak German. 
Не made me read this book. 
Не made me read this book. 
I would rather not tell them about it. 
Examples

You must do it at once.Не can speak German. Не made me read this book. Не made me read this book. I would rather not tell them about it. Examples

Слайд 191) Michael Ockenden ,Collins Cobuild English Grammar,Longman,2005.175 p.
2) Impersonal forms

of the English verb: Infinitive, participle, gerund. Reference book-128 p.
3)

Guzeeva K. A., Kostygina S. I. Infinitive. English grammar,Union,2000.314 p.
4)Verba, Grammar of modern English,Logos,2001.200 p.
5)Maher, "Situational Dialogues" - the Textbook of colloquial English, Nova Southeasteren University,2008.208 p.

 List of references

1) Michael Ockenden ,Collins Cobuild English Grammar,Longman,2005.175 p.2) Impersonal forms of the English verb: Infinitive, participle, gerund.

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