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Gerund or infinitive?

Verb+ing After prepositions I’d like to put off writing this essay to the deadline. After certain verbs:Stop*, enjoy, mind, suggest*, postpone, admit, imagine, fancy, consider, deny, risk, regret, keep--I admit not

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Слайд 1Gerund or infinitive?
You’d better work, guys
I’m not used to

pulling so much energy into nothing, actually

Gerund or infinitive? You’d better work, guysI’m not used to pulling so much energy into nothing, actually

Слайд 2Verb+ing
After prepositions
I’d like to put off writing this

essay to the deadline.
After certain verbs:
Stop*, enjoy, mind, suggest*,

postpone, admit, imagine, fancy, consider, deny, risk, regret, keep
--I admit not having done my homework for this class.
--I’ll consider moving to Moscow the following month.
--I suggested going to the cinema.
--Do mind closing the door? (Do you mind me closing the door?)
Verb + somebody + ing
--Do you mind me closing the door?
--I couldn’t imagine John riding a horse!



Verb+ing After prepositions I’d like to put off writing this essay to the deadline. After certain verbs:Stop*,

Слайд 3Verb + (not) having + V3 (used when we talk

about something we have (not) done in the past)
--I

regret not having booked the flights earlier this month.
Stop can be both used with TO and ING:
--I stopped to buy a drink because I was thirsty.
--I stopped smoking.
Suggest can be followed by THAT or a subject
-- I suggested (that) we go to the cinema.
Verb + (not) having + V3 (used when we talk about something we have (not) done in

Слайд 4He tried to avoid ____________ my questions. (answer)
Could you

please stop __________ so much noise? (make)
My memory is

getting worse. I keep __________ things. (forget)
I’ve given up on _________ to lose weight – it’s impossible. (try)
He tried to avoid ____________ my questions. (answer) Could you please stop __________ so much noise? (make)

Слайд 5Verb + infinitive
The list of verbs that require an

infinitive WITH TO:
Decide
Offer
Agree
Plan
Arrange
Hope
Manage
Help

(smb to do smth or help + inf without TO)
Fail
Deserve
Afford (sometimes can be used with –ing)
Forget
Promise
Threaten
Learn

2. Also:
Pretend
Seem
Appear
Tend
Claim

3. Dare + to/without to = no difference
BUT
Dare not + infinitive WITHOUT TO

4. Ask, decide, remember, forget, advise, understand, wonder, explain can be followed by what, if, whether, how, etc.

Verb + infinitive The list of verbs that require an infinitive WITH TO:Decide Offer Agree Plan Arrange

Слайд 6I decided to go for a run.
I arranged to

establish contact with aliens.
I hope to apply for a college

in the US.
The prospects of working in the UK seem to be rather far-fetched.
The company executives failed to deliver on the enhancement of company total revenue.
I was threatened to lose my job in case of one more technical mishap during a promotion presentation.
Do you think you deserve to study in the UK?



I decided to go for a run. I arranged to establish contact with aliens.I hope to apply

Слайд 7Don’t forget _____ the letter I gave you. (post)
There

was a heavy traffic, but we managed _______ to the

airport on time. (get)
John failed _______ a good impression at the job interview. (make)
We were all afraid to speak up. No one dared ________ anything. (say)

Don’t forget _____ the letter I gave you. (post) There was a heavy traffic, but we managed

Слайд 93) Verb + object + (not) + infinitive
My teacher

in chemistry reminded me to be prepared for the test.
• RF

President Vladimir Putin advised the EU not to obey US orders in terms of defense.
• I persuaded my sister to take my headphones with her.
• I warned him not to sell the house this year.
• I think we won't invite that tomboy to go to the beach with us.
3) Verb + object + (not) + infinitive 	My teacher in chemistry reminded me to be prepared

Слайд 10My father said I could use his car.
My father

________________ his car. (allow)
2. A police officer said we

mustn’t cross the road here.
A police officer _________________ the road here. (warn)
3. My teacher told me I could be better off not writing this essay too soon.
My teacher _______________ this essay to soon. (advise)
My mum made me buy these lousy jeans.
My mum ____________ these awful jeans. (force)

My father said I could use his car. My father ________________ his car. (allow) 2. A police

Слайд 115) Verb + preposition + (not) + verb + ing




I'm fed up with apologizing for being late.
PF PM insisted

on decreasing the budget of the following year.
I was made to apologize for making my rather fatuous remarks.
5) Verb + preposition + (not) + verb + ing 	I'm fed up with apologizing for being

Слайд 12I needed to __________________ such a naughty teacher. (apologise)
She

________________ to the cinema. (insist, go)

I needed to __________________ such a naughty teacher. (apologise) She ________________ to the cinema. (insist, go)

Слайд 136) Verb +object + preposition + verb + ing
My headmistress

blamed me for not being so self-disciplined.
• I accused her

of being amateur.
6) Verb +object + preposition + verb + ing	My headmistress blamed me for not being so self-disciplined.

Слайд 14I was ________________ my homework on time. (accuse, do)
She

tried to _________________ the dentist on time. (remind, go)

I was ________________ my homework on time. (accuse, do) She tried to _________________ the dentist on time.

Слайд 15Remember
-- I remember locking the door. (I clearly remember

I did that in the past)
-- Remember to close

the door, honey. ( Don’t forget to that in the future)
Regret
--I regret not having taken a trip to Birmingham when I was in the UK.
--I regret to inform that our right honorable friend has passed away recently.
Go on
--He went on to discuss this issue form a different angle. (He switched to discussing a different thing)
--He went on talking about his adventures in Africa. (He kept doing the same thing)

Remember -- I remember locking the door. (I clearly remember I did that in the past) --

Слайд 16I had to _________ my mum because I realized I’d

forgotten to lock the door. (stop, call)
Remember ________ your

granny and invite her to the wedding! (call)
I regret _____________ to attend the seminar yesterday. (be)
I regret _______________ but I won’t be able to accompany you to the theatre.
I had to _________ my mum because I realized I’d forgotten to lock the door. (stop, call)

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