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Present Perfect vs present perfect continuous

e.g. He has written 16 books. We use the present perfect tense to talk about things where there is a connection between the past and the future. He started writing books

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Слайд 1Present Perfect vs present perfect continuous

Present Perfect  vs  present perfect continuous

Слайд 2e.g. He has written 16 books.

We use the present

perfect tense to talk about things where there is a

connection between the past and the future.

He started writing books at some time in the past. So far, he has written 16 books. He may write more books.

Present perfect

NOW

Beginning of the action in the past

There is a result in present

e.g. He has written 16 books. We use the present perfect tense to talk about things where

Слайд 3As well as the present perfect simple, we can use the present

perfect continuous tense to talk about events with a connection to

the present.

I have painted the living room blue.
I have been decorating the house this summer.

Study the following examples:

As well as the present perfect simple, we can use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about events with

Слайд 4I have painted the living room blue.
The focus is

on the result.
The activity is finished and we can

see the result now.

I HAVE BEEN DECORATING THE HOUSE THIS SUMMER.

The focus in on the action – decorating – and the action is unfinished.

I have painted the living room blue. The focus is on the result. The activity is finished

Слайд 5We use the present perfect continuous when the focus is on an

activity that is unfinished.
NOW
PAST

We use the present perfect continuous when the focus is on an activity that is unfinished.NOWPAST

Слайд 6I’ve read that book you lent me.  I finished it yesterday.
The present

perfect simple (I’ve read) gives the idea of completion.
I’VE BEEN READING

THAT BOOK YOU LENT ME. 

I’VE GOT ANOTHER 50 PAGES TO READ.

The present perfect continuous (I’ve been reading) suggests that something is unfinished.

I’ve read that book you lent me.    I finished it yesterday. The present perfect simple (I’ve read)

Слайд 7She’s been writing emails for 3 hours.
SHE’S WRITTEN 10 MESSAGES.
The present

perfect continuous (has been writing) talks about how long something has

been happening. 

The present perfect simple (has written) talks about how much/how many have been completed.

She’s been writing emails for 3 hours.SHE’S WRITTEN 10 MESSAGES.The present perfect continuous (has been writing) talks about how

Слайд 8I’ve worked here for thirty years.
We can use the present perfect

simple to talk about how long when we view something as

permanent.

I USUALLY WORK IN LONDON BUT I’VE BEEN WORKING IN BIRMINGHAM FOR THE LAST 3 WEEKS.

The present perfect continuous is often used to show that something is temporary.

I’ve worked here for thirty years.We can use the present perfect simple to talk about how long when we

Слайд 9Sometimes there’s really no difference in meaning between the two

tenses. This is especially the case with verbs such as

‘live’, ‘work’ and ‘study’.

I’ve studied French for ten years.

I’ve been studying French for ten years.

They’ve lived in London since 2004.

They’ve been living in London since 2004.

He’s worked at the company since 2009.

He’s been working at our company since 2009.

Sometimes there’s really no difference in meaning between the two tenses. This is especially the case with

Слайд 10For
Since
Already
Yet
Always
Just
Ever
Never
So far
Today
This week/month
How long
Lately
Recently
Still (in negations)
The present perfect is

used with the following time expressions:

ForSinceAlreadyYetAlwaysJustEverNeverSo farTodayThis week/monthHow longLatelyRecentlyStill (in negations) The present perfect is used with the following time expressions:

Слайд 11For
Since
How long
Lately
Recently

The Present perfect continuous is used with the

following time expression:

ForSinceHow longLately RecentlyThe Present perfect continuous is used with the following time expression:

Слайд 12Linda ……………………………………… (travel) around Europe for three months.
She ……………………………………………………… (visit)

six countries so far.
Jimmy ……………………………………………… (play) since he was five

years old.
He ……………………………………… (win) the national championship four times.
Bill and Andy ………………………………… (make) ten films since they left college.
They ……………………………………………… (make) films for many years now.
Look! Somebody ………………………………………………… (break) the window.
I ………………………………………………… (read) the book you gave all morning.
But I …………………………………………………… (not finish) it yet.
Sorry I’m late. That’s all right. I …………………………… (not wait) for a long time.
Peter …………………………………………… (clean) the windows for some time.
So far he ………………………… (clean) five of them and there are two more to go.
My brother is an actor. He ……………………………… (appear) in several films.
I …………………………………………………… (learn) Chinese for two years now.
Linda ……………………………………… (travel) around Europe for three months.She ……………………………………………………… (visit) six countries so far.Jimmy ……………………………………………… (play) since

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