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Slide 15-2 INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNI- CATIONS C HAPTER Lecture 11_

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Slide 15-5LEVTURE QUESTIONS:Explain the communication process and its elements.Understand the promotional mix and the uniqueness of each component.Select the promotional approach appropriate to a product’s life-cycle stage.

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Слайд 1Slide 15-2
INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNI- CATIONS
CHAPTER
Lecture 11_ Integrated marketing communications
Associate professor of

Plekhanov REA marketing department
Irina I.Skorobogatykh (Ph.D)

Slide 15-2INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNI- CATIONSCHAPTERLecture 11_ Integrated marketing communicationsAssociate professor of Plekhanov REA marketing department Irina I.Skorobogatykh

Слайд 2Slide 15-5
LEVTURE QUESTIONS:
Explain the communication process and its elements.

Understand the

promotional mix and the uniqueness of each component.

Select the promotional

approach appropriate to a product’s life-cycle stage.
Slide 15-5LEVTURE QUESTIONS:Explain the communication process and its elements.Understand the promotional mix and the uniqueness of each

Слайд 3Slide 15-6
LECTURE QUESTIONS:
Differentiate between the advantages of push and pull

strategies.

Explain the value of an integrated marketing communications approach.

Understand the

value of direct marketing for consumers and sellers.
Slide 15-6LECTURE QUESTIONS:Differentiate between the advantages of push and pull strategies.Explain the value of an integrated marketing

Слайд 4THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
Slide 15-8
Communication
Source
Message
Channel of Communication
Receivers
Promotional Mix

THE COMMUNICATION PROCESSSlide 15-8CommunicationSourceMessageChannel of CommunicationReceiversPromotional Mix

Слайд 5Slide 15-71
Communication is the process of conveying a message to

others and requires six elements: a source, a message, a

channel of communication, a receiver, and the processes of encoding and decoding.

Communication

Slide 15-71Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and requires six elements: a source,

Слайд 6Slide 15-9
The communication process

Slide 15-9  The communication process

Слайд 7Slide 15-72
The source may be a company or person who

has information to share.
Source

Slide 15-72The source may be a company or person who has information to share.Source

Слайд 8Slide 15-73
The message is the information sent.
Message

Slide 15-73The message is the information sent.Message

Слайд 9Slide 15-74
A channel of communication conveys the message by means

of a salesperson, advertising media, or public relations tools.
Channel of

Communication
Slide 15-74A channel of communication conveys the message by means of a salesperson, advertising media, or public

Слайд 10Slide 15-75
Receivers are consumers who read, hear, or see the

message.
Receivers

Slide 15-75Receivers are consumers who read, hear, or see the message.Receivers

Слайд 11THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
Slide 15-10
Encoding
Encoding and Decoding
Decoding
Field of

Experience

THE COMMUNICATION PROCESSSlide 15-10 EncodingEncoding and Decoding Decoding Field of Experience

Слайд 12Slide 15-76
Encoding is the process of having the sender transform an

idea into a set of symbols.
Encoding

Slide 15-76Encoding is the process of having the sender transform an idea into a set of symbols.Encoding

Слайд 13Slide 15-77
Decoding is the process of having the receiver take a

set of symbols, the message, and transform them back to an idea.
Decoding

Slide 15-77Decoding is the process of having the receiver take a set of symbols, the message, and

Слайд 14Slide 15-78
A field of experience is a mutually shared understanding

and knowledge by the sender and receiver, which is necessary

for the message to be communicated effectively.

Field of Experience

Slide 15-78A field of experience is a mutually shared understanding and knowledge by the sender and receiver,

Слайд 15THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
Slide 15-12
Feedback Loop
Feedback
Response
Feedback
Pretesting
Noise

THE COMMUNICATION PROCESSSlide 15-12 Feedback LoopFeedback Response Feedback PretestingNoise

Слайд 16Slide 15-79
A response is the impact the message had on

the receiver’s knowledge, attitudes, or behaviors.
Response

Slide 15-79A response is the impact the message had on the receiver’s knowledge, attitudes, or behaviors.Response

Слайд 17Slide 15-80
Feedback is the sender’s interpretation of the response and

indicates whether the message was decoded and understood as intended.
Feedback

Slide 15-80Feedback is the sender’s interpretation of the response and indicates whether the message was decoded and

Слайд 18Slide 15-81
Noise includes extraneous factors that can work against effective

communication by distorting a message or the feedback received.
Noise

Slide 15-81Noise includes extraneous factors that can work against effective communication by distorting a message or the

Слайд 19Slide 15-13

1. What are the six elements required for

communication to occur?
A: A source, a message, a channel of

communication, a receiver, and the processes of encoding and decoding.

Concept Check

Slide 15-13			 1. What are the six elements required for communication to occur?A: A source, a message,

Слайд 20Slide 15-14

2. A difficulty for U.S. companies advertising in

international markets is that the audience does not share the

same _______________.

field of experience

Concept Check

Slide 15-14			 2. A difficulty for U.S. companies advertising in international markets is that the audience does

Слайд 21Slide 15-15

3. A misprint in a newspaper ad is

an example of _____.
noise
Concept Check

Slide 15-15			 3. A misprint in a newspaper ad is an example of _____.noiseConcept Check

Слайд 22Slide 15-88
A firm’s promotional mix is the combination of one

or more of the promotional elements it chooses to use.
Promotional Mix

Slide 15-88A firm’s promotional mix is the combination of one or more of the promotional elements it

Слайд 23Slide 15-86
Sales promotion is a short-term offer of value designed

to arouse interest in buying a good or service.
Sales Promotion

Slide 15-86Sales promotion is a short-term offer of value designed to arouse interest in buying a good

Слайд 24THE PROMOTIONAL ELEMENTS
Slide 15-16
Paid Aspect
Mass Selling
Nonpersonal Component
Customized Interaction
Advertising

Wasted Coverage
Personal Selling

THE PROMOTIONAL ELEMENTSSlide 15-16 Paid AspectMass Selling Nonpersonal ComponentCustomized InteractionAdvertising Wasted CoveragePersonal Selling

Слайд 25Slide 15-82
Advertising is any paid form of nonpersonal communication about

an organization, good, service, or idea by an identified sponsor.
Advertising

Slide 15-82Advertising is any paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization, good, service, or idea by

Слайд 26Slide 15-83
Personal selling is the two-way flow of communication between

a buyer and seller, designed to influence a person’s or

group’s purchase decision.

Personal Selling

Slide 15-83Personal selling is the two-way flow of communication between a buyer and seller, designed to influence

Слайд 27Slide 15-17
The promotional mix

Slide 15-17  The promotional mix

Слайд 28THE PROMOTIONAL ELEMENTS
Slide 15-18
Public Relations
Publicity
Sales Promotion
Direct Marketing

THE PROMOTIONAL ELEMENTSSlide 15-18Public Relations PublicitySales PromotionDirect Marketing

Слайд 29Slide 15-84
Public relations is a form of communication management that

seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or beliefs held by

customers, prospective customers, stockholders, suppliers, employees, and others about a company and its products or services.

Public Relations

Slide 15-84Public relations is a form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or

Слайд 30Slide 15-85
Publicity is a nonpersonal, indirectly paid presentation of an

organization, good, or service.
Publicity

Slide 15-85Publicity is a nonpersonal, indirectly paid presentation of an organization, good, or service.Publicity

Слайд 31Slide 15-87
Direct marketing uses direct communication with consumers to generate

a response in the form of an order, a request

for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet.

Direct Marketing

Slide 15-87Direct marketing uses direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an

Слайд 32Slide 15-20

1. Explain the difference between advertising and publicity

when both appear on TV.
A: Since advertising space on TV

is paid for, a firm can control what it wants to say and to whom the message is sent. Since publicity is an indirectly paid presentation of a message about a firm or its goods or services, there is little control over what is said to whom or when.

Concept Check

Slide 15-20			 1. Explain the difference between advertising and publicity when both appear on TV.A: Since advertising

Слайд 33Slide 15-21

2. Which promotional element should be offered only

on a short-term basis?
A: Sales promotion.
Concept Check

Slide 15-21			 2. Which promotional element should be offered only on a short-term basis?A: Sales promotion.Concept Check

Слайд 34Slide 15-22

3. Cost per contact is high with the

_____________ element of the promotional mix.
personal selling
Concept Check

Slide 15-22			 3. Cost per contact is high with the _____________ element of the promotional mix.personal sellingConcept

Слайд 35INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS—DEVELOPING THE PROMOTIONAL MIX
Slide 15-23
Promotional Mix
The Target Audience

INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS—DEVELOPING THE PROMOTIONAL MIXSlide 15-23Promotional MixThe Target Audience

Слайд 36INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS—DEVELOPING THE PROMOTIONAL MIX
Slide 15-26
Introduction Stage
Growth

Stage
The Product Life Cycle
Maturity Stage
Decline Stage

INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS—DEVELOPING THE PROMOTIONAL MIXSlide 15-26 Introduction Stage Growth StageThe Product Life Cycle Maturity Stage Decline

Слайд 37Slide 15-27
Puppy Chow What stage in its product life cycle? What

promotional tools should be used?

Slide 15-27Puppy Chow What stage in its product life cycle? What promotional tools should be used?

Слайд 38Slide 15-28
Promotional tools used over the product life cycle

of Purina Dog Chow

Slide 15-28 Promotional tools used over the product life cycle of Purina Dog Chow

Слайд 39INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS—DEVELOPING THE PROMOTIONAL MIX
Slide 15-29
Push Strategy
Pull

Strategy
Channel Strategies
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)

INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS—DEVELOPING THE PROMOTIONAL MIXSlide 15-29 Push Strategy Pull StrategyChannel StrategiesIntegrated Marketing Communications (IMC)

Слайд 40Slide 15-30
A comparison of push and pull promotional strategies

Slide 15-30 A comparison of push and pull promotional strategies

Слайд 41Slide 15-31
WelChol Ad What promotional channel strategy should be used?

Slide 15-31WelChol Ad What promotional channel strategy should be used?

Слайд 42Slide 15-32

1. Which promotional mix elements are used during

the introduction stage of the product life cycle?
A: All promotional

mix elements are used during this stage.

Concept Check

Slide 15-32			 1. Which promotional mix elements are used during the introduction stage of the product life

Слайд 43Slide 15-33

2. Explain the differences between a push strategy

and a pull strategy.
A: In a push strategy, a firm

directs the promotional mix to channel members to gain their cooperation to carry the product. In a pull strategy, a firm directs the promotional mix at ultimate consumers to encourage them to ask retailers for the product, who then orders it from wholesalers.

Concept Check

Slide 15-33			 2. Explain the differences between a push strategy and a pull strategy.A: In a push

Слайд 44Slide 15-34

3. Integrated marketing communications programs provide a ________

message across all audiences.
consistent
Concept Check

Slide 15-34			 3. Integrated marketing communications programs provide a ________ message across all audiences.consistentConcept Check

Слайд 45DEVELOPING THE PROMOTION PROGRAM
Slide 15-35
Identifying the Target Audience
Target Audience
Awareness
Specifying

Promotion Objectives
Hierarchy of Effects
Interest
Trial
Adoption
Evaluation

DEVELOPING THE PROMOTION PROGRAMSlide 15-35Identifying the Target Audience Target Audience AwarenessSpecifying Promotion Objectives Hierarchy of Effects Interest

Слайд 46Slide 15-36
The promotion decision process

Slide 15-36 The promotion decision process

Слайд 47DEVELOPING THE PROMOTION PROGRAM
Slide 15-37
Setting the Promotion Budget
Percentage of Sales

All You Can Afford
Competitive Parity
Objective and Task

DEVELOPING THE PROMOTION PROGRAMSlide 15-37Setting the Promotion Budget Percentage of Sales All You Can Afford Competitive Parity

Слайд 48DEVELOPING THE PROMOTION PROGRAM
Slide 15-38
Selecting the Right Promotional Tools
Designing the Promotion
Scheduling

the Promotion

DEVELOPING THE PROMOTION PROGRAMSlide 15-38Selecting the Right Promotional ToolsDesigning the PromotionScheduling the Promotion

Слайд 49Slide 15-41

1. What are the stages of the hierarchy

of effects?
A: They are awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption.
Concept

Check
Slide 15-41			 1. What are the stages of the hierarchy of effects?A: They are awareness, interest, evaluation,

Слайд 50Slide 15-42

2. What are four approaches to setting the

promotion budget?
A: They are percentage of sales, competitive parity, all

you can afford, and objective and task.

Concept Check

Slide 15-42			 2. What are four approaches to setting the promotion budget?A: They are percentage of sales,

Слайд 51Slide 15-43

3. How have advertising agencies changed to help

companies develop IMC programs?
A: Although many advertising agencies still have

separate departments dedicated to advertising, promotion, direct marketing, etc., the trend is clearly toward a long-term perspective in which all forms of promotion are integrated.

Concept Check

Slide 15-43			 3. How have advertising agencies changed to help companies develop IMC programs?A: Although many advertising

Слайд 52DIRECT MARKETING
Slide 15-44
The Growth of Direct Marketing
Direct Orders
The Value

of Direct Marketing
Lead Generation
Traffic Generation
Technological, Global, and Ethical Issues

in Direct Marketing
DIRECT MARKETINGSlide 15-44The Growth of Direct Marketing Direct OrdersThe Value of Direct Marketing Lead Generation Traffic GenerationTechnological,

Слайд 53Slide 15-47
AOL How can direct mail be used to generate leads?

Slide 15-47AOL How can direct mail be used to generate leads?

Слайд 54Slide 15-49

1. The ability to design and use direct

marketing programs has increased with the availability of _________ and

________ .

computers

Concept Check

databases

Slide 15-49			 1. The ability to design and use direct marketing programs has increased with the availability

Слайд 55Slide 15-50

2. What are three types of responses generated

by direct marketing activities?
A: They are direct orders, lead generation,

and traffic generation.

Concept Check

Slide 15-50			 2. What are three types of responses generated by direct marketing activities?A: They are direct

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