Academic English

school early. Years ago, everybody began at 5, but now

it’s normal to start at 4 – or even younger! Why? One thing is that mums gotta get back to work. Bob Jenkins has studied this and says that early schooling causes stuff like stealing,(воровство) drug(наркомания) abuse etc. He’s right – we should pay mums to stay at home.

justify a further investigation. результаты не оправдывают дальнейшее расследование
Sadly,

crime is increasing К сожалению, преступность растет

The apparatus was heated.
The results do not appear to justify a further investigation.
Significantly, crime is increasing

General English

Academic English

сделано
Speculators buy and sell money
Everybody knows that dogs chase

cats гоняют кошек

About three hundred tests have been done
Speculators buy and sell currencies валюту
It is widely understood that dogs chase cats Широко известно, что

General English

Academic English

в периоды экономического роста
Crime will never be eradicated ликвидирована
Education

reduces crimeОбразование снижает уровень преступности

Crime sometimes increases during periods of economic growth
Crime may never be eradicated
Education tends to reduce crime образование имеет тенденцию к снижению преступности

General English

Academic English

to, owing to Из-за, вследствие
General Word list
Academic Word List

договориться о сокращении
Nanotechnology is gonna be one of the key

things for research. Нанотехнологии будут одни из ключевых вещей для исследования
The first step was easy – just introduce ввести  the titrate slowly.
Fleming did not intend не намерен to discover penecillin!

It is not easy to negotiate a reduction.
Nanotechnology is going to be one of the key areas for research.
The first step was easy; the titrate was introduced slowly.
Surprisingly, удивительно Fleming did not intend to discover penecillin.

General English

Academic English

quickly. Численность выросла удивительно быстро.
A government investigation was started.Правительственное

расследование было начато
There was a remarkable growth in the numbers. Произошел заметный рост численности.

General English

Academic English

lot of kids start school early. Years ago, everybody began

at 5, but now it’s normal to start at 4 – or even younger! Why? One thing is that mum’s gotta get back to work. Bob Jenkins has studied this and says that early schooling causes stuff like stealing, drug abuse etc. He’s right – we should pay mums to stay at home.

age. Up until the 1990s it was most common to

begin at age five, but more recently there have been many cases where school is started at age four or younger (Jenkins (2007). Вплоть до 1990-х годов он был наиболее распространенным для начала в пятилетнем возрасте, но в последнее время было много случаев, когда школа началась в возрасте четырех лет и младше There are many reasons why this might happen; one factor is that it may be necessary for mothers to return to work for financial reasons. Nevertheless, it seems that early schooling may cause social problems such as stealing and drug abuse (Jenkins 2007). Тем не менее, кажется, что раннее приучение может вызвать социальные проблемы, такие как воровство и злоупотребление наркотиками In fact, there is considerable evidence to support the idea of a state subsidy for mothers who stay at home. В действительности, существуют значительные доказательства, чтобы поддержать идею государственной субсидии для матерей, которые остаются дома.

http://www.uefap.com/vocab/select/awl.htm

Press, Cambridge)
Douglas SPACK, R. (1988), Initiating ESL Students Into the

Academic Discourse Community: How Far Should We Go? TESOL Quarterly, 22: 29–51.
Hyland, Ken and Polly Tse Metadiscourse in Academic Writing: A Reappraisal Applied Linguistics (2004) 25 (2): 156-177