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Horticulture of Great Britain
Содержание
- 1. Horticulture of Great Britain
- 2. SLIDE TITLEThere are many types of horticulture in Britain
- 3. IntroductionHorticulture, one of Britain’s most important industries,
- 4. There are many types of horticulture in
- 5. Crops can be grown outside in
- 6. Example of edible productionlettucebeanscarrotcucumbermushrooms
- 7. Ornamental productionOrnamental production The term ‘non-edible’ refers
- 8. Example of ornamental productionProtected ornamentalsChrysanthemumsLiliesOutdoor Ornamentals GladioliRoses
- 9. Innovation in horticulture While some fruits and
- 10. Glasshouse technologyGlasshouses allow produce to be grown and
- 11. Plant breedingPlant breeding involves the farmer looking
- 12. PolytunnelA polytunnel is a tunnel like structure, covered in
- 13. Top 10 holticultural products of the UK
- 14. Sources of informationhttps://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-top-20-agricultural-products-of-the-united-kingdom.html - Guide to British
- 15. Скачать презентанцию
SLIDE TITLEThere are many types of horticulture in Britain
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 3Introduction
Horticulture, one of Britain’s most important industries, supplies nearly two-thirds
of the country’s food. British agriculture is efficient, for it
is based on modern technology and research.There are about 55.000 farms in Britain. They are not large. An average sized farm is about 30-40 acres. There are three main types of farming in Great Britain: pastoral, arable, mixed. 40% of farms are devoted mainly to horticulture.
Слайд 4There are many types of horticulture in Britain.
The horticultural industry
is wide ranging and diverse, covering many crop types and
production systems. Horticultural production can be split into two broad categories - edible and ornamental.
Слайд 5
Crops can be grown outside in a field or ‘inside’,
protected under structures such as glasshouses and polytunnels. The main
types of edible production are field vegetables, fruit (top fruit like apples and soft fruit like strawberries), potatoes.
Слайд 7Ornamental production
Ornamental production The term ‘non-edible’ refers broadly to ornamental
plants, which like edible crops are grown outdoors in the
open or under protection. This sector of horticultural production covers everything from bulbs, cut flowers and pot plants through to bedding plants and the production of trees and shrubs. Below are some examples of ornamentals grown in the open and under protection.
Слайд 8Example of ornamental production
Protected ornamentals
Chrysanthemums
Lilies
Outdoor Ornamentals
Gladioli
Roses
Слайд 9Innovation in horticulture
While some fruits and vegetables may be more
abundant during certain seasons, farmers use a variety of methods
to help extend the growing season. Not only does this mean that you can enjoy British produce for longer, it also reduces the need to import. Methods used by British farmers include:
Слайд 10Glasshouse technology
Glasshouses allow produce to be grown and controlled in a
microenvironment where the temperature can be managed. Farmers are now utilising
glasshouse technology even further by using LED lighting and renewable sources of heat.
Слайд 11Plant breeding
Plant breeding involves the farmer looking at the genes
of different plant species and identifying which ones are the
strongest. The farmer would then crossbreed two or more plants together to create a new crop that has a mix of those strong genes and traits that the farmer earlier identified. Sometimes plant breeding is done to make sure the produce has better hardiness at the end of the season and will last longer.
Слайд 12Polytunnel
A polytunnel is a tunnel like structure, covered in plastic sheeting that
is similar to a glasshouse. It allows the plants to
grow in a much warmer temperature while protecting them from frost and weather damage to extend the growing season.
Слайд 14Sources of information
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-top-20-agricultural-products-of-the-united-kingdom.html - Guide to British horticulture.
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-top-20-agricultural-products-of-the-united-kingdom.html -
Different types of horticulture.
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-top-20-agricultural-products-of-the-united-kingdom.html - Farming in Britain.
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-top-20-agricultural-products-of-the-united-kingdom.html - British
agriculturehttps://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-top-20-agricultural-products-of-the-united-kingdom.html - Top 20 agricultural products of the UK
